Nutritional value and chemical composition.
The table shows the content of nutrients (calories, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals) per 100 grams edible part.
| Nutrient | Quantity | Norm** | % of the norm in 100 g | % of the norm in 100 kcal | 100% normal |
| Calorie value | 26 kCal | 1684 kCal | 1.5% | 5.8% | 6477 g |
| Proteins | 1.2 g | 76 g | 1.6% | 6.2% | 6333 g |
| Fats | 0.76 g | 56 g | 1.4% | 5.4% | 7368 g |
| Carbohydrates | 2.07 g | 219 g | 0.9% | 3.5% | 10580 g |
| Alimentary fiber | 2.6 g | 20 g | 13% | 50% | 769 g |
| Water | 92.55 g | 2273 g | 4.1% | 15.8% | 2456 g |
| Ash | 0.83 g | ~ | |||
| Vitamins | |||||
| Vitamin A, RE | 86 μg | 900 μg | 9.6% | 36.9% | 1047 g |
| beta Carotene | 1.032 mg | 5 mg | 20.6% | 79.2% | 484 g |
| Lutein + Zeaxanthin | 957 μg | ~ | |||
| Vitamin B1, thiamine | 0.1 mg | 1.5 mg | 6.7% | 25.8% | 1500 g |
| Vitamin B2, riboflavin | 0.153 mg | 1.8 mg | 8.5% | 32.7% | 1176 g |
| Vitamin B4, choline | 26.5 mg | 500 mg | 5.3% | 20.4% | 1887 g |
| Vitamin B6, pyridoxine | 0.074 mg | 2 mg | 3.7% | 14.2% | 2703 g |
| Vitamin B9, folate | 104 μg | 400 μg | 26% | 100% | 385 g |
| Vitamin C, ascorbic | 29.6 mg | 90 mg | 32.9% | 126.5% | 304 g |
| Vitamin E, alpha tocopherol, TE | 0.5 mg | 15 mg | 3.3% | 12.7% | 3000 g |
| Vitamin K, phylloquinone | 89.1 μg | 120 μg | 74.3% | 285.8% | 135 g |
| Vitamin PP, NE | 0.459 mg | 20 mg | 2.3% | 8.8% | 4357 g |
| Macronutrients | |||||
| Potassium, K | 274 mg | 2500 mg | 11% | 42.3% | 912 g |
| Calcium, Ca | 105 mg | 1000 mg | 10.5% | 40.4% | 952 g |
| Magnesium, Mg | 19 mg | 400 mg | 4.8% | 18.5% | 2105 g |
| Sodium, Na | 7 mg | 1300 mg | 0.5% | 1.9% | 18571 g |
| Sulfur, S | 12 mg | 1000 mg | 1.2% | 4.6% | 8333 g |
| Phosphorus, P | 43 mg | 800 mg | 5.4% | 20.8% | 1860 g |
| Trace Elements | |||||
| Iron, Fe | 0.59 mg | 18 mg | 3.3% | 12.7% | 3051 g |
| Copper, Cu | 64 μg | 1000 μg | 6.4% | 24.6% | 1563 g |
| Selenium, Se | 1.4 μg | 55 μg | 2.5% | 9.6% | 3929 g |
| Zinc, Zn | 0.41 mg | 12 mg | 3.4% | 13.1% | 2927 g |
| Digestible carbohydrates | |||||
| Mono- and disaccharides (sugars) | 0.88 g | max 100 г | |||
| Saturated fatty acids | |||||
| Saturated fatty acids | 0.116 g | max 18.7 г | |||
| 16: 0 Palmitic | 0.099 g | ~ | |||
| 18: 0 Stearin | 0.015 g | ~ | |||
| Monounsaturated fatty acids | 0.053 g | min 16.8 г | 0.3% | 1.2% | |
| 18: 1 Olein (omega-9) | 0.05 g | ~ | |||
| Polyunsaturated fatty acids | 0.347 g | from 11.2 to 20.6 | 3.1% | 11.9% | |
| 18: 2 Linoleic | 0.08 g | ~ | |||
| 18: 3 Linolenic | 0.271 g | ~ | |||
| Omega-3 fatty acids | 0.271 g | from 0.9 to 3.7 | 30.1% | 115.8% | |
| Omega-6 fatty acids | 0.08 g | from 4.7 to 16.8 | 1.7% | 6.5% |
The energy value is 26 kcal.
Chinese broccoli (kai-lan, gailan) rich in vitamins and minerals such as: beta-carotene – 20,6%, vitamin B9 – 26%, vitamin C – 32,9%, vitamin K – 74,3%, potassium – 11%
- B-carotene is provitamin A and has antioxidant properties. 6 mcg of beta-carotene is equivalent to 1 mcg of vitamin A.
- Vitamin B6 as a coenzyme, they participate in the metabolism of nucleic acids and amino acids. Folate deficiency leads to impaired synthesis of nucleic acids and protein, which results in inhibition of cell growth and division, especially in rapidly proliferating tissues: bone marrow, intestinal epithelium, etc. Insufficient consumption of folate during pregnancy is one of the causes of prematurity, malnutrition, congenital malformations and developmental disorders of the child. A strong association has been shown between folate and homocysteine levels and the risk of cardiovascular disease.
- Vitamin C participates in redox reactions, the functioning of the immune system, promotes the absorption of iron. Deficiency leads to loose and bleeding gums, nosebleeds due to increased permeability and fragility of the blood capillaries.
- Vitamin K regulates blood clotting. Lack of vitamin K leads to an increase in blood clotting time, a lowered content of prothrombin in the blood.
- potassium is the main intracellular ion that takes part in the regulation of water, acid and electrolyte balance, participates in the processes of nerve impulses, pressure regulation.
Tags: calorie content 26 kcal, chemical composition, nutritional value, vitamins, minerals, what is useful Chinese broccoli (kai-lan, gailan), calories, nutrients, useful properties of Chinese broccoli (kai-lan, gailan)