Buderus boiler errors: causes of malfunction, repair

German Buderus boilers are productive, powerful equipment. It is popular not only in private houses and apartments, but also in production. The “smart” control system controls the operation of the heater – in case of malfunctions, a special code is displayed on the display. What do Buderus boiler errors mean? What to do to restore the operation of equipment? We will describe in detail how to deal with the problem.

Features of operation

The Buderus company is famous for the production of boilers that run on almost any type of fuel. You will find solid fuel models that do not depend on the availability of electricity. For work use firewood, coal, briquettes. Differ in the long period of burning, high efficiency.

Liquid fuel operate on diesel, gas. Solid fuel can be paired with diesel vehicles. Electric are dependent on the availability of electricity. In production or in an apartment, tanks of various sizes and volumes can be installed, they are mounted (wall-mounted), floor-mounted. Boilers can be single-circuit (for heating only) and double-circuit (for heating and hot water supply).

Error codes and malfunctions

The Buderus Logamax gas boiler is equipped with automation that controls job. Therefore, if the system gives an error on the display, do not be alarmed. You can find their decoding in the instructions and our article.

How to reset the error? It is recommended to reboot the equipment. To do this, hold “Reset” for 5 seconds. If the code is displayed again, then look for the causes of the problem.

Error codeCauses of appearanceTroubleshooting
A-The code will be deactivated after 15 minutes. The system is in chimney sweep mode.
-NHeating mode is on.
=NThe boiler works for hot water supply (DHW).
OAIt is in the mode between turning on and turning off the burner.
OSBurner start.
OEThe exchange of thermal energy is less than the minimum performance of the device.
OHThe equipment is ready to go.
0LOpening gas valves.
0UStarting the boiler.
0YThe supply temperature is higher than the set temperature. System shutdown.
2E

Air purge mode is in operation.

Another possible reason is temperature. flow is growing rapidly.

Pressure measurement, adding water to the system.
The protection of the pump and the three-way valve against jamming has worked.
2PLimitation start: the DHW temperature rises rapidly in the system.How to fix the situation:
  • Make sure that the pressure in the system is correct;
  • Pump diagnostics, repair or replacement.
Automatic testing.
Н11 (CL)Problems with the hot water temperature sensor.The sensor and its wiring, the tightness of the contact connection are checked for serviceability. Defective elements must be replaced.
N13The inspection time has expired.Inspection is in progress, errors are cleared.
N31The pump is not recognized.Diagnostics.
0YThe sensor indicates that the inlet water temperature is above normal (more than 95 degrees).What to do:
  • Setting the sensor to its normal position. Diagnostics, installation of a serviceable element;
  • Pump inspection. Connect it to the main BC20 regulator;
  • Adjusting the power of the pump.
3A (A3)The fan does not start.Tighten wires and plugs. Replace the unit if it breaks.
3FContinuous operation of the burner and fan lasts 24 hours. Shutdown on “rest”.
3CThe fan spins very fast.Make sure the flue is working properly.
4S (1S)The protection against overheating of the heat exchanger, or at a high temperature of the combustion products, has turned on.
  • Both sensors are examined, as well as their cable;
  • Line pressure measurement. Removal of accumulated air;
  • Pump diagnostics using the t03 test;
  • Checking the radiator water assembly.
4UProblems with the temperature sensor on the supply line. There has probably been a short circuit.Calling contacts, installing a new part.
4YBreakage of the temperature sensor.Actions are similar to 4U.
There is no flame.
  • Open the gas valve all the way;
  • Adjust the pressure in the line;
  • No traction. Bring a lit match to the chimney. When the flame deviates to the side, there is thrust. If the flame burns evenly, the chimney duct needs to be cleaned;
  • Ring the flow switch. Carry out a replacement;
  • Clean the electrode contacts in case of blockage;
  • Clean the burner jets with a brush;
  • Install a new gas unit in case of breakage.
6SThe boiler is off, the gas is shut off, but the system detects a flame in the burner.You need to check:
  • Electrodes for oxidation;
  • The work of the chimney;
  • The main fee for humidity. Dry it if necessary;
  • gas system;
  • Condensation siphon for blockage.
6L (def)The burner is functioning, but the signal from the ionizer is not received.Adjustment and restart of the burner. If there is no ignition, code 6A will be displayed.
7LTime control error on first delay or second start.Replaced regulator BC20. You can also check the wiring leading to the control unit or replace the module itself.
9L (d7)There were problems with the gas fittings.Diagnosis of fittings, its wiring. Repair.
9PNot recognized KIM (boiler identification module).Install the KIM in the correct position.
9CThe DIP switch is incorrectly set.Reconfiguration.
ELThe KIM module or BC20 control module is broken.Replacing elements.
8YThe AT90 temperature relay has tripped, or it is faulty, blocked. There is no jumper between the relay terminals. Condensation pump does not start.
  • Adjust the relay;
  • Adjust heating controls;
  • Inspect and install a serviceable element;
  • Put a jumper;
  • Check the capacitor, its wires.
fdPressing the button for more than 30 seconds.Press the button again, but hold for less than 30 seconds.

Typical faults

Equipment nodes can break without displayed codes. We list the main problems faced by users.

Burner does not turn on. Set the heating regulators and control systems to the “On” mode. Check out these details:

  • Protective machines;
  • Thermal relays;
  • Temperature limiter.

It is possible that the gas sensors have been triggered. Wait 15 minutes – if the boiler does not start to function, clean the chimney shaft. Install new sensors.

No spark. Pull out the ignition cable and try turning on the ignition. If sounds are heard at the same time, then the burner or electrode needs to be replaced. If not, a transformer.

The burner does not light up. What to do:

  • Open gas valves;
  • Measure pressure;
  • Eliminate air accumulation. To do this, you need to restart.

Problems with ionization. No current. How to proceed:

  • Correctly connect connections N and L;
  • Measure voltage between L and PE. If it is missing, the PE is grounded by installing a transformer;
  • Loose connection of the ionization wire. Tighten contacts or replace;
  • The burner control is defective. Install the correct part.

Low ionization current (less than 1,5 MPa).

  • The ionization electrode is clogged. Cleaning is in progress.

Boiler parts are constantly in contact with moisture, which leads to oxidation of contacts and batteries. Requires device monitoring.

Hear the sound of boiling. Components and parts require cleaning. Experts recommend once a year to carry out a technical inspection of the device, to clean the elements from scale. The heat exchanger, in which water constantly circulates and heats up, is most susceptible to salt deposition. Cleaning filters can be installed to avoid blockages. They reduce the concentration of salts in the water.

Water noise is heard, prolonged heating. This may also indicate an abundance of scale or incorrect settings. The pump speed is adjusted, its turbine is checked.

We have listed all the error codes that can be seen on the displays of the Buderus boiler. Do not forget: when symbols appear, first of all, a reset, a reboot are carried out, and after that you can start looking for the causes of the malfunction and eliminate it.

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