Brugmansia: planting and care at home and in the open field

Planting and caring for Brugmansia in the open field is a curious question for gardeners who are fond of breeding delicate, but very beautiful southern flowers. If desired, Brugmansia can be grown in almost any climate, but for this you need to know everything about its requirements and features.

Description brugsmansii

Brugmansia, or “angel’s trumpets”, is a tropical flower from the Solanaceae family. In their natural form, these small shrubs and trees up to 2-3 m in height grow in the forests of South America, but are cultivated throughout the world.

The main and most noticeable feature of Brugmansia is its flowers – large, drooping bells up to 25 cm in length and with a wide, up to 20 cm, bell. Depending on the variety, the flowers can be white, pink or yellow; their characteristic is a strong intoxicating aroma. Brugmansia blooms several times a season and is very magnificent – up to 1 individual flowers can form on a well-developed bush in 300 run.

Varieties and types of Brugmansia

The tropical flower is cultivated in a variety of varieties. Among themselves, the varieties differ mainly in size and shade of flowers, while the rules for planting, growing and caring for the Brugmansia plant remain the same.

Fragrant Brugmansia

The Brazilian variety reaches 5 m in height and is distinguished by large white flowers up to 30 cm, sometimes the flowers of the plant may have a light green tint. The bell of the calyx can reach 15 cm in diameter. As the name implies, fragrant Brugmansia has a particularly strong pleasant aroma – with proper planting and care, a flower can transform any garden.

bloody brugmansia

Blood-red, or bloody Brugmansia is a tall flowering tree up to 12 m tall. The plant got its name because of the shade of the flowers; they are orange in the Brugmansia of this variety with yellow veins and a red edging. The variety is characterized by increased frost resistance, but still remains very sensitive to cold weather.

Brugmansia golden

An ornamental variety with many varieties is distinguished by its high growth up to 6 m and beautiful yellow flowers with wide sockets. A characteristic feature of golden brugmansia is its very large soft leaves, which can reach up to 50 cm in length.

Variegated Brugmansia

This variety can be considered the most unusual – multi-colored Brugmansia reaches up to 4 m in length and brings huge flowers up to 50 cm each. At the same time, in young plants, the flowers are white or pale cream, and in an adult variegated Brugmansia, they become peach or even orange. Another feature is the unusual coloring of the leaves of the flower, decorated with a delicate cream border.

snow white brugmansia

As the name implies, this variety and many of its hybrids bloom with snow-white, yellowish or apricot flowers. The average length of flowers is about 25 cm, a shrub can grow up to 3 m in height with good care.

Brugmansia in landscape design

Gardeners love the tropical plant for its ornamental characteristics. Brugmansia white, yellow and pink varieties are planted on the site both in single and in group plantings. Low flowers can decorate flower beds and flower lawns, flower beds and flower beds. Medium-sized shrubs can be planted next to hedges – Brugmansia looks luxurious against the backdrop of deep greenery and effectively sets it off with itself.

Also, tub plants are often used to decorate terraces, arbors and spaces near gates and gates. However, when organizing a landscape, it is necessary to remember the toxicity of a tropical flower and plant it where animals and children cannot be poisoned by leaves and flowers, and the smell of flowers will not be too intrusive.

Growing brugmansia from seeds

Planting a flower on a site from scratch is most often carried out using seeds.

• It is necessary to sow the material in containers from January to March. The soil in containers should be loose and light.
• Immediately after sowing, the seeds are properly watered, trying not to wash them out of the ground, and then they close the container with glass or film and put it in a warm, lit room with a temperature of at least 25 degrees.
• After seedlings appear in the container, the film will need to be removed and the seedlings should be sprayed regularly with a spray bottle.
• When each of the sprouts forms 5 leaves or more, the flower can be planted in separate pots and grown until it is transferred to the ground.

How to plant Brugmansia outdoors

Despite the fact that the plant is characterized by increased thermophilicity, for the summer it is usually planted in open ground, even in the middle lane. In order for the planting and care of the garden Brugmansia flower to be successful, you need to know the basic rules.

When to plant Brugmansia outdoors

In the garden, a tropical flower is planted only in late spring, when the last frosts have passed, and the plant will no longer be threatened by cold snaps. For the middle lane, landing is recommended at the end of May or the beginning of June; during this period, you can not be afraid of the successful rooting of the flower.

Preparation of planting material

A sensitive flower must be prepared for planting on the site. Preparation consists in the gradual hardening of the plant.

Since outdoor conditions are very different from home, a few weeks before planting, the plant should be taken out daily to fresh air for several hours. Each time, the time spent on the street is gradually increased up to the whole day, thanks to which the flower easily acclimatizes in new conditions and quickly takes root in the ground.

Soil for brugmansia

The plant loves light but fertile soils. The ideal soil for a flower is loam with the addition of peat and compost or humus in a ratio of 1:2:1. Also, it is necessary to equip the soil with good drainage so that the moisture at the roots of the plant does not stagnate.

Brugmansia prefers well-lit places on the site. At the same time, the place for planting the plant should be well protected from drafts – the stems of the flower are long and fragile, they can break in strong winds.

Brugmansia landing rules

Before planting a flower in the ground, it is necessary to prepare the soil – add a little peat and humus to it, apply complex fertilizers.

• The hole for planting the plant should correspond to the size of the roots of the seedling and in depth exceed their length by about 15 cm.
• At the bottom of the planting hole, it is necessary to pour a drainage layer, it will facilitate the care of the plant, as it will prevent stagnant water in the area.
• The prepared hole is covered with earth mixed with humus and peat to the middle, and then the brugmansia is lowered into the hole and covered with soil to the end.
• Immediately after planting, the plant must be watered, lightly tamped the soil and sprinkle it with a layer of dry earth. Also, the flower can be mulched with sawdust or straw – mulch will help prevent premature evaporation of water.

In the photo of planting and caring for Brugmansia flowers, you can see that when planting, it is important to monitor the position of the root neck of the plant. It should be at the same level as in the container where the seedling grew before.

How to care for Brugmansia outdoors

Growing Brugmansia in open ground is a rather complicated process. Planting a flower is only the first step. Further, it is necessary to carry out high-quality care for the plant, only then it will be able to show a maximum of decorativeness.

Watering mode

A tropical plant loves moisture very much, but does not tolerate excessive waterlogging. Therefore, it is necessary to water Brugmansia without fail as the soil dries up, in summer dry periods – daily 2 times a day. At the same time, on rainy, wet days, watering must be stopped.

In addition to watering, Brugmansia needs spraying. The leaves of the plant should be regularly moistened with a spray bottle, but during the flowering period, water should not be allowed to fall directly on the opened buds.

How to feed Brugmansia

For abundant and frequent flowering of Brugmansia, regular top dressing is necessary. From spring to the end of summer, fertilizers are recommended to be added directly to the water for irrigation – no more than twice a week. In the spring, nitrogenous top dressing will benefit the flower, and potassium-phosphorus fertilizers should be applied directly during flowering.

pruning brugmansia

To maintain decorativeness and abundant flowering, Brugmansia must be pruned annually. Shearing is usually carried out in mid-March, before the start of the growing season. The procedure is that all old and dry branches are removed from the plant, and new shoots are shortened by about a third of the length.

It is necessary to trim the plant carefully, leaving both straight branches and Y-shaped fork shoots, it is the latter that are mainly involved in flowering. Pruning for the first time is necessary a few years after planting – in the second year after the plant first blooms.

Brugmansia transplant

A tropical plant often needs transplants.

• When caring for Brugmansia in tubs, it is transplanted annually as it grows – into a pot slightly larger than the previous one.
• When growing in the ground, the plant also needs to be transplanted regularly – into a closed container with the onset of autumn and back into the ground in late spring.

The main rule when transplanting is the most careful handling of the root system. To avoid damage to the roots, it is best to move the plant from place to place together with an old earthen clod.

How to save brugmansia in winter

In the southern regions, without severe winter frosts, the flower can be left for wintering in the open field. The aerial part of the plant will inevitably freeze, but the roots will remain with high-quality shelter, and in the spring the flower will give new shoots.

At the same time, the plant cannot winter in the middle lane in open ground. Without fail, the flower must be removed from the ground, transplanted into a spacious tub and transferred to the room. Wintering can take place in 2 scenarios:

• in the basement darkened room at temperatures up to 8 ° C;
• in a well-lit room with a temperature of up to 10 ° C with the preservation of irrigation.

If the plant will overwinter at a low temperature and in a darkened room, Brugmansia will need to be pre-prepared for changing care conditions. Shortly before transferring the plant indoors, watering should be significantly reduced. It is also customary to cut Brugmansia for the winter, before a new planting and care in the open field.

Features of growing and caring for Brugmansia at home

Since the tropical plant is highly sensitive to temperature conditions, many gardeners, in principle, prefer to grow the plant in tubs and pots and take care of Brugmansia at home. When planting at home, it is important to follow the basic rules of care.

• The temperature in summer should not fall below 20 ° C, and in winter it must be ensured that it does not rise above 15 ° C.
• A flower during home planting and care needs regular watering and spraying, the level of air humidity should be at least 60%.
• The plant after planting requires good lighting with light shading. Ideally, you need to place a tub with a flower on the south side of the house.

When planting Brugmansia and leaving it in a pot, the plant needs to be cut regularly, fed with fertilizers and replanted at least once a year – or even twice or thrice a year, as it grows.

Brugmansia bloom

Large beautiful flowers of a tropical plant are its main value. However, gardeners often face problems when planting and caring – in some conditions, the plant refuses to bloom.

When does brugmansia bloom?

With proper planting and good care, the plant blooms several times a season from July to December. Each individual wave of flowering does not last long, but the plant looks very impressive during this period.

How brugmansia blooms

In the photo of growing and caring for Brugmansia, you can see that the flowering of a tropical plant is truly amazing. On a well-developed small shrub, 100-300 large flowers can bloom simultaneously – huge bells on long peduncles. In length, the flowers reach an average of 25-30 cm, in the bell their diameter is about 17 cm, the flowers droop down.

Interestingly, on hot and sunny days, the buds of the plant usually close, and open only in the evenings when the sun sets.

Why brugmansia does not bloom

Often gardeners are faced with an unpleasant problem – a plant known for its beautiful flowering, after planting, does not want to bring buds. This is usually caused by several factors.

• The small age of the plant – after planting with good care, Brugmansia blooms only for 2-3 years.
• Lack of lighting – with too much shading, the shoots of the plant develop poorly and remain too weak to set buds.
• Irregular watering, if the earth dries up, and Brugmansia begins to lack moisture, then it will not bloom, or even drop the buds that have already appeared. Also, with a lack of moisture, the leaves of Brugmansia often turn yellow.

Also, the lack of flowers can be explained by a too tight pot during tub planting and care.

How to make brugmansia bloom

In order for the plant to bloom, it is enough to pay attention to proper care and eliminate factors that interfere with the normal development of the plant. Namely:

• increase the frequency of watering – up to 2 times a day on hot summer days;
• feed the flower more often – up to 3 times a week in the warm season;
• transplant the plant into a larger pot along with an earthy clod so that the root system gets space for development.

If the lack of flowers is due precisely to improper care, and not to the young age of the plant, then the listed measures should help.

How to propagate brugmansia

There are 2 main ways to propagate a tropical plant – seeds and cuttings.

• With seed propagation, planting material is sown between January and March, the seeds are provided with moist and warm conditions, and then they wait for shoots to appear in a few weeks. Seedlings should be regularly watered and sprayed, and after the appearance of 5 leaves, each plant should be transplanted into separate pots. Seedlings are usually planted in the ground the next year, when they are sufficiently strengthened.
• When cutting at the end of spring, it is necessary to cut fresh shoots with an apical bud and first put them in water, and after the appearance of noticeable roots, transplant them into pots with a nutrient substrate of peat, sand and perlite. It will be possible to transfer the cuttings to permanent tubs in 2-3 weeks, and plant them in the ground for the next season.

Diseases and pests of Brugmansia

Even with proper planting and quality care, some ailments and parasites can damage the plant. Of the insects, the flower is most often affected by the whitefly and spider mite – to get rid of them and other pests, it is recommended to spray the plant with insecticidal solutions, such as Agravertin or Actellik.

Of the ailments for the plant, gray rot, nitrogen starvation and viral diseases are especially dangerous, leading to deformation and yellowing of the leaves. If Brugmansia is slightly affected, then it is recommended to feed it with nitrogen fertilizers and treat it with fungicidal solutions, such as Topaz. A heavily damaged plant is best eliminated in order to avoid problems with the care of neighboring plantings.

Conclusion

Planting and caring for Brugmansia in the open field require increased attention, but bring excellent results. With proper care, the plant pleases with regular beautiful flowering and adorns any garden.

Brugmansia Reviews