Contents
The bream is a strong fish of the carp family. It is the object of fishing for many anglers, although catching it is not as easy as finding its location on the pond. But this is not a problem for experienced fishermen, who easily calculate the parking and feeding places of this fish. As for beginner anglers, this article can be very useful.
Bream
As a rule, the bream moves through the reservoir in search of food in flocks. This is especially true for small individuals. Trophy specimens can lead a separate way of life.
The bream has a flattened but high body on which they are located – this is a short dorsal fin, but high, as well as a long anal fin. There is a keel on the belly, on which there are no scales. On the back of the head there is a characteristic groove, which is also devoid of scales. On the rest of the body there are large scales that firmly cling to the skin. The bream is characterized by the presence of a small mouth located at the bottom of a blunt snout.
A bream can live for about 20 years with a size of up to half a meter and a weight of about 6 kg. Despite this, in certain conditions you can meet larger individuals. Large individuals acquire a golden hue, while smaller ones, or, as they are called scavengers, have a light silver hue. Scavengers also differ in shape, the body of young breams is more elongated and flattened.
This fish is found in almost all the rivers of Europe, as well as in the reservoirs of Kazakhstan and Siberia, the basins of the Caspian and Aral Seas. The only places where bream is not found are mountain rivers with cool water. It can be found in flowing lakes and river bays, where there is a clay or muddy bottom. A bream can very often be seen rummaging through the muddy bottom with its blunt snout, looking for food.
The bream is omnivorous and can eat both plant and animal food in the form of larvae and insects. It also feeds on shellfish, which it finds in the mud. Larger individuals hunt for crayfish during their molt. He is able to eat the eggs of other fish that have spawned.
Bream spawning starts from April until the very beginning of June, depending on weather conditions. The bream is very shy, especially during spawning. If he enters the bay to spawn, and something alerts him, then he will leave from there and will not appear in this place again until next year.
When to catch bream
Bream can be caught both during the day and at night. At the same time, he can take various nozzles, and at night on animals such as a worm or maggot.
The most productive fishing may be in May, June, especially after spawning, when the bream is very hungry. During this period, the bite is the most intense, and fishing is the most productive.
The bream is a shy fish and prefers to stay away from the shore, despite the depth. But after spawning, when the bream has a huge appetite, it can approach the shore in flocks and rummage through the silt. It sucks in the sludge and sorts it into suitable and unusable components. During this period, he can eat whatever is offered to him from food, or whatever he finds in the mud.
In summer, in the midst of real heat, bream is not caught as actively as in other periods. This is due to the fact that he does not like too hot weather. If in June it responds to various baits, then starting from mid-July, the biting of the bream becomes sluggish and rare. Despite this, amateur anglers continue to hunt for bream. Moreover, fishing can be quite effective if you decide on a promising place.
In early autumn, the bream again begins to actively feed this period until November, when ice begins to cover the reservoirs. With the onset of winter, it moves to wintering pits, where it stays until the arrival of spring.
What to catch bream
Since the bream can be caught both on animal and vegetable baits, it can be offered:
- Motyl.
- Worm.
- Maggot.
- Corn.
- Peas.
- Dough.
- Mastyrka.
The bream prefers this type of worm attachment when there is a whole bunch on the hook. This not only attracts him, but also effectively masks the hook. The same can be said about such a nozzle as a bloodworm or maggot. The larger the bundle with the bait, the higher the probability of catching a large representative of cyprinids. The bream does not swim past the so-called sandwiches. If he is not interested in individual baits, then you can try their combinations: plant a worm or maggot along with corn or barley. This approach can easily save the entire fishing process. Fishing for bream is a constant search for the nozzle that can really interest him.
In summer, the bream prefers to stay at a depth, and only in the evening, when the heat subsides, does it move closer to the shore. Such a flock can be detected by air bubbles that rise to the surface of the water in the feeding area of the bream. This suggests that a group of bream digs in the mud in search of food. So you can determine where this fish is currently located, if you are careful enough.
The bite of a bream is characterized by the fact that it lays out a float. At this point, you should make a cut so that he does not have time to spit out a suspicious object.
Where is the best place to catch bream
For fishing to be successful, you need to find a promising place, although the bream can be at any depth and anywhere in the reservoir. To determine the place, you should know the habits of this fish. If in the daytime, especially in summer, he prefers depth, then at night he rises from the depth and goes to the shallows in search of food. Therefore, if fishing will be carried out in the daytime, it is better to use bottom gear with long-range casting. At night, it should be expected closer to the shore. At the same time, one should not forget that the bream does not like noise on the shore and is unlikely to approach the bait. In order to be able to catch him at night, it is advisable to observe complete silence and remember that at night loud conversations spread over considerable distances. At the same time, the bream catches the slightest rustle, and if this seems suspicious to him, then he will not come close to the shore in this place.
The outcome of fishing may depend on whether bait is used or not. The task of bait is not to feed the fish, but to attract it to the place of fishing, since it can be located anywhere in the water area of the reservoir.
Sometimes it is difficult to do this if the place of fishing is not chosen correctly. The most interesting places may be depth differences and pits, edges, as well as places where it has a way out of these pits. At night, coastal areas and sandy ridges will be interesting.
An excellent option for choosing a place can serve as a flat shallow, located between two pits. In such areas, bream often feeds, and if you feed it, then the catch is guaranteed.
Tackle for catching bream
This cautious fish can be scared off by an overly thick fishing line installed on the tackle. For greater effectiveness, you should use thin fishing lines, and compensate for the lack of strength of the fishing line with good equipment and experience in catching large specimens. The same applies to the choice of hooks, since large hooks can alert the fish. The hook should be a well-camouflaged bait to exclude the possibility of its detection during the bite. Such requirements indicate that the use of coarse gear is undesirable when fishing for bream. If you follow these instructions, you can achieve good results in bream fishing. For such fishing, it is desirable to have the following gear:
- line thickness from 0,2 to 0,25 mm;
- the thickness of the leash is not more than 0,15 mm;
- hook size number 5, as the most suitable.
When using a conventional float fishing rod, its length should be within 5-6 meters in order to be able to cast the bait to the maximum distance. If fishing is carried out on a feeder, then you will have to make sure that there is no powerful rod that allows you to cast the feeder for a considerable distance. This is especially true when fishing on a river with a fast current.
Video hunting lens
For beginner anglers, the information posted on one of the videos will be very useful, where experienced anglers talk in a clear and understandable way about the intricacies of catching this cautious fish. Each type of fishing has its own characteristics, as each type of fish has its own behavior. Therefore, the information posted in such a video may be necessary and useful for experienced fishermen.
Video “Catching bream in the river”
Fishing for bream in the river on the feeder – Fishing of a new generation