Contents
In line with its mission, the Editorial Board of MedTvoiLokony makes every effort to provide reliable medical content supported by the latest scientific knowledge. The additional flag “Checked Content” indicates that the article has been reviewed by or written directly by a physician. This two-step verification: a medical journalist and a doctor allows us to provide the highest quality content in line with current medical knowledge.
Our commitment in this area has been appreciated, among others, by by the Association of Journalists for Health, which awarded the Editorial Board of MedTvoiLokony with the honorary title of the Great Educator.
Unidentified bone and joint pain, menopause and even kidney problems. These are the most common symptoms of patients for whom doctors recommend a bone profile. What tests are included in it? What are their standards? How to interpret the results?
What is a bone profile?
The bone profile is nothing more than a set of tests, the results of which allow for diagnosis of bone conditionand, in fact, of the organism’s calcium-phosphate metabolism. Often, however bone profile examinations they are recommended for patients not only with bone diseases, but also with kidney and nervous system diseases. The tests are performed on the basis of blood drawn from the patient’s vein.
It is not always possible to deal with bone pain alone. If you experience long-term problems, you should definitely consult a doctor. Online teleconsultation with an orthopedist is a quick and safe solution thanks to which you will be able to dispel all your doubts.
Bone profile – when to do the tests?
The examinations included in the bone profile are most often performed by patients diagnosed with bone diseases and those in whom these diseases are still being diagnosed. They are also performed in women during and after menopause, due to the risk of developing osteoporosis. But bone problems this is not the only factor for which the bone profile is performed. Doctors often recommend it to people with diseases of the nervous system and kidneys. What tests are part of the bone profile?
- Do your bones hurt? Here are the most common causes of your ailments
Blood calcium test
The main purpose of this test is to determine the amount of calcium in blood drawn from a patient’s vein. Its cost is about PLN 10. This test belongs to the bone profile, because calcium is responsible for the conduction of impulses in the muscles and heart in the body, is involved in the blood clotting process, but most of all it is a building block of bones. Interestingly, there is more than 1 kg of calcium in the human body. Since its role in the body is significant, any fluctuation in its level, both excess and deficiency, can be dangerous.
As a result of blood calcium concentration, the norm is 2,1-2,6 mmol / l (8,5-10,5 mg / dl). Above normal is called hypercalcemia, and below normal is called hypocalcemia.
Hypercalcemia it usually appears in malignant neoplastic diseases and bone metastases. It is also the result of an overdose of vitamin D and in hyperparathyroidism. Most often it manifests itself as a deterioration in appetite, nausea and constipation. In turn, hypercalcemia results in the formation of kidney stones and disturbances in iron absorption.
In turn, hypocalcemia is a disorder caused by vitamin D deficiency in the body, kidney failure, impaired absorption of calcium from the digestive system, hyperparathyroidism and disorders in the production of parathyroid hormone.
Vitamin D regulates the body’s calcium and phosphorus balance, and also enhances bone development. Its deficiencies are now a very serious problem that affects many people. You can buy Swanson’s vitamin D3 dietary supplement in a two-pack on Medonet Market.
Blood phosphorus level test
It is estimated that up to 85 percent. in the human body, phosphorus is found in the bones. Phosphorus is largely absorbed from the diet. The phosphorus level test is performed on a blood sample taken from the patient’s venous blood. The cost of the test is about PLN 10.
The level of phosphorus in the range 0,81-1,62 mmol / l is considered the norm.
Excess phosphorus in the body in most cases it indicates renal failure or dehydration resulting in acidosis. In turn, phosphorus deficiency is often associated with diabetes mellitus and severe injuries and burns.
Blood albumin test
Albumins are proteins whose main function is to control the amount of water flowing in our circulatory system. They are also responsible for transporting substances important for the functioning of the body, such as hormones, drugs, vitamins and fatty acids. The doctor usually recommends the blood albumin level to be performed in the case of suspicion of abnormal liver function or glomerulonephritis. The cost of the examination is about PLN 10.
The norm of the level of albumin in the blood of an adult is 35-50 mg / ml.
If albumin level when it is elevated, it almost always indicates dehydration of the body. Much more often the level of albumin is lowered in patients – we are talking then about hypoalbuminemia. The development of this condition is most often caused by inflammation in the body, fatty liver, nephrotic syndrome, overhydration, digestive system diseases, pregnancy, cancer and malnutrition. Hypoalbuminemia is most often manifested by weakness, malaise, diarrhea, vomiting and swelling around the ankles.
Testing the level of ALP in the body
ALP, different alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme that in 50-60 percent gets into the blood from bones. To test its amount, the patient is taken venous blood. The cost of the test is about PLN 10. The ALP test is ordered by a doctor in case of suspected diseases of the biliary tract, liver, skeletal system, parathyroid glands, cancer and disorders of vitamin D metabolism.
In adults, the result is below 270 U / l.
Increased level of phosphatase alkaline can be evidence of cirrhosis or viral hepatitis, or the development of cancer. It can also mean the development of osteoporosis, bone metastases, bone fractures, kidney failure, hyperthyroidism, sepsis or osteomyelitis. On the other hand ALP level too low in the blood can be a sign of vitamin D overdose, celiac disease, malnutrition, hypothyroidism or scurvy.
You will need to collect blood from a vein to perform all of the tests. It is worth preparing for it properly. We should not eat breakfast in the morning, and the last meal of the previous day should be light and eaten at 18 pm. Before the examination, we should get enough sleep and drink a glass of still water.
Now you can check the condition of your bones without leaving your home. You can buy laboratory tests for osteoporosis quickly and safely on Medonet Market.
The content of the medTvoiLokony website is intended to improve, not replace, the contact between the Website User and their doctor. The website is intended for informational and educational purposes only. Before following the specialist knowledge, in particular medical advice, contained on our Website, you must consult a doctor. The Administrator does not bear any consequences resulting from the use of information contained on the Website.