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Knyazhenika and kostyanika are perennial, low shrubs from the Pink family. Many people think that the same plant is hidden under this name. This is an erroneous opinion, since these are two different species that differ in taste, appearance, useful properties and germination site. In order not to make a mistake in the forest and collect a useful berry, you need to familiarize yourself with the characteristics and view the photo.
What is the difference between a prince’s berry and a stone fruit
They often confuse knyazhenik with bonewort or even think that they are one and the same culture. To get a clear idea of the two varieties, you need to know the place of growth, external description and differences.
Differences in appearance
The prince and stone fruit are similar only in leaves, but they are different in flowers and fruits. The difference between the berries of the stone fruit and the princess:
- In the drupe, the fruit balls are easily removed from the base; in the princess, they are poorly separated.
- The fruits of the princess hang on the stalk, at the stone fruit she looks up.
- In the stone fruit, the flowers are small, snow-white, collected in the form of a shield, and in the princess, the inflorescences are pink, single, apical.
- The stems of the princess are erect, the plant does not form a mustache. The bramble has an upright stem, 1,5 to 3 m long, which take root at the end of summer. Young plants become independent and develop independently the following year.
The berry of the prince and the stone fruit are different, they can be distinguished by description and photo.
Princess:
Kostianka:
By area of distribution
The berries of the stone berry and the prince have differences in habitat. The prince grows in moist sphagnum forests, clearings, the outskirts of swamps, at the edge of the forest. It can be found in the Central strip of Our Country, in Siberia.
Bone tree grows on moist soil, in coniferous, mixed and deciduous forests, in wastelands and meadows. It grows in the Far East, Siberia and the Urals.
Composition and useful properties
The difference between bone and princess exists both in composition and in useful properties.
100 g of the princess contains 7 g of carbohydrates, 200 mg of vitamin C, tannins, citric acid, essential oils. Calorie content is 26,3 kcal.
The presence of vitamin C in the composition of the berry helps to increase immunity, normalizes blood microcirculation, and strengthens the vascular walls.
The composition of the fruits of the stone fruit:
- carbohydrates – 7,4 g;
- proteins – 0,8 g;
- fats – 0,9 g;
- vitamins C, P, E;
- minerals.
Calorie content per 100 g of the product is 40 kcal.
The berry of the prince and the bone is not the same thing, since they have different healing properties.
Berry name | Useful Properties | Adverse Events | Противопоказания |
princess | Prevents the development of scurvy. Fights viral diseases. Improves kidney and liver function. Dried leaves disinfect and heal wounds. Eliminates excess weight. Strengthens the heart muscle. Crushed berries relieve skin allergic reactions. Lowers blood pressure. Restores the work of the gastrointestinal tract. | Allergic reaction. Diuresis. Increasing the tone of the bladder. | Individual intolerance. Epilepsy. Gastritis and ulcer. Hypotension. Pregnancy and lactation. Before surgery.
|
Stone berry | It has diaphoretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties. Eliminates colds. Heals blood vessels. Used in cosmetology. Strengthens the walls of blood vessels and the heart muscle. Raises blood pressure. Reduces body weight.
| Digestive upset. Headache. Increased blood pressure.
| Allergy sufferers. Hypertension. Children up to 7 months. Thrombophlebitis and varicose veins. Diabetes. Lactation. |
By value
Many people think that a skeleton and a princess are one and the same, but they have differences not only in appearance, but also in natural values. The princess is valued more than the bone. It has an unusual raspberry flavor and pineapple aroma. Therefore, jams, compotes and desserts are fragrant and tasty. In ancient times, it was very difficult to find, so it was valued and intended only for the upper strata of the population. Today it can be easily grown in the garden.
Kostyanik has a sour taste, but in terms of nutritional composition it is not inferior to the princess. Due to the high content of vitamins and trace elements, it is used for medicinal purposes and for the preparation of delicious preserves.
What are the similarities between the princess and the bone
The berry of the prince and the stone man are not the same thing, but they have similarities.
- They belong to the Rosaceae family and are related to raspberries, blackberries and cloudberries.
- They have the same foliage.
- Flowers solitary, terminal.
- Flowering occurs in mid-May.
- Harvest from July to September.
- They prefer to grow in moist soil.
- They have medicinal properties.
- Fruits for the winter are frozen, dried, and preserved.
- Frozen fruits retain nutrients for about 1 year, dried – 2 years.
- Can be consumed fresh.
The difference and similarity between the berries of the stone fruit and the princess can be determined from the photo.
The diet for weight loss on berries is designed for a period of 3 days to 2 weeks. Thanks to it, you can not only get rid of extra pounds, but also improve the condition of the skin, hair and internal organs. Popular berry diet:
- Breakfast – 100 g low-fat cottage cheese with low-fat sour cream, 1 tbsp. berries, egg, green tea.
- Lunch – 1 tbsp. berries and 1 any fruit.
- Dinner – vegetable soup, 200 g of turkey or lean fish, vegetable salad, 250 ml of unsweetened berry compote.
- Afternoon snack – carrots with sour cream and garlic, 250 g of fresh berries.
- Dinner – berry-fruit salad with low-fat yogurt, buckwheat porridge without salt, 250 ml of berry broth.
Scope of berries of princess and stone fruit
Due to their beneficial properties, plants are often used fresh, for the preparation of medicinal medicines and delicious culinary dishes.
To preserve the healing properties, you need to know the simple rules for picking berries:
- To carry out only manual collection, since mechanical devices cause great harm to the bush, the fruits receive mechanical damage, which reduces the shelf life.
- Only ripe berries should be collected, as green ones are not able to ripen at home.
- When the moon is in its waxing stage, their fragrance becomes more intense.
- Collection is carried out in cool weather.
- The harvested crop is immediately removed under a canopy, as the berries warmed up by the sun’s rays quickly lose their taste, aroma and beneficial properties.
From the bones you can cook:
- fruit and berry compote and jelly;
- morse;
- jam and jam;
- juice and syrup;
- bone water with honey;
- kvass;
- jelly;
- wine, infusions and tinctures.
The prince is added to various culinary dishes:
- tiramisu;
- princely semolina pudding;
- ricotta cheesecake;
- pie;
- pies with cheese and berries;
- muffins;
- jam;
- juice and compote;
- syrup.
It also goes well with milk, ice cream, cream and alcoholic beverages. Dried leaves give aroma and unusual taste to tea, as well as cooling drinks.
Conclusion
Knyazhenika and kostyanik is a natural medicine that saves from many diseases. If there are no contraindications, the berry is used in cooking, for the preparation of preserves and fresh consumption. When going to the forest in the forest, in order not to make a mistake in choosing, you need to know the description and appearance of the berry.