Boletus yellow (Sutorius junquilleus)

Systematics:
  • Division: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
  • Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
  • Class: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
  • Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
  • Order: Boletales (Boletales)
  • Family: Boletaceae (Boletaceae)
  • Genus: Sutorius (Sutorius)
  • Type: Sutorius junquilleus (yellow boletus)
  • Bolet light yellow
  • The pain is bright yellow
  • Bolet yellow
  • Younkville boletus
  • Boletus junquilleus

The yellow boletus in -language literature is sometimes found under the name “Yunkwill’s boletus”. However, this name is erroneous, because the specific epithet in Latin comes from the word “junquillo”, i.e. “light yellow”, not on behalf of one’s own. Also, yellow boletus in -language literature is often called another species – semi-white mushroom (Hemileccinum impolitum). Other Latin names for yellow boletus may also be found in the scientific literature: Dicyopus queletii var.junquilleus, Boletus eruthropus var.junquilleus, Boletus pseudosulphureus.

head in yellow boletus, it is usually from 4-5 to 16 cm, but sometimes it can reach 20 cm in diameter. In young mushrooms, the shape of the cap is more convex and hemispherical, and with age it becomes flatter. The skin is smooth or slightly wrinkled, yellow-brown in color. In dry weather, as well as when the fungus dries, the surface of the cap becomes dull, and in wet weather – mucous.

Pulp dense, odorless, bright yellow, and quickly turns blue when cut.

Leg thick, tuberous solid, 4-12 cm high and 2,5-6 cm thick, yellow-brown. The surface of the stem does not have a mesh structure, but may be covered with small scales or brown grains.

Hymenophore tubular, free with notch. The length of the tubes is 1–2 cm, the color is bright yellow, and when pressed, the tubes turn blue.

Spores are smooth and fusiform, 12-17 x 5-6 microns. Spore powder of olive color.

There is a yellow boletus mainly in beech and oak forests. The main range of this species is the countries of Western Europe; in Our Country, this species is found in the Ussuriysk region on the territory of the Suputinsky Reserve. The yellow boletus is harvested in the autumn-summer period – from July to October.

Boletus yellow is an edible mushroom that belongs to the second category of nutritional value. It is eaten both fresh, canned and dried.

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