Nutritional value and chemical composition .
The following table lists the contents of nutrients (calories, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals) in 100 grams of edible portion.
| Nutrient | Number | Norma** | % of normal in 100 g | % of normal in 100 kcal | 100% of the norm |
| Calorie | 139 kcal | 1684 kcal | 8.3% | 6% | 1212 g |
| Proteins | 8.98 g | 76 g | 11.8% | 8.5% | 846 g |
| Fats | 0.7 g | 56 g | 1.3% | 0.9% | 8000 g |
| Carbohydrates | 20.13 g | 219 g | 9.2% | 6.6% | 1088 g |
| Dietary fiber | 5 g | 20 g | 25% | 18% | 400 g |
| Water | 64.15 g | 2273 g | 2.8% | 2% | 3543 g |
| Ash | 1.05 g | ~ | |||
| Vitamins | |||||
| Vitamin a, RAE | 4 µg | 900 mcg | 0.4% | 0.3% | 22500 g |
| Vitamin B1, thiamine | 0.245 mg | 1.5 mg | 16.3% | 11.7% | 612 g |
| Vitamin B2, Riboflavin | 0.071 mg | 1.8 mg | 3.9% | 2.8% | 2535 g |
| Vitamin B5, Pantothenic | 0.237 mg | 5 mg | 4.7% | 3.4% | 2110 g |
| Vitamin B6, pyridoxine | 0.106 mg | 2 mg | 5.3% | 3.8% | 1887 |
| Vitamin B9, folates | 187 µg | 400 mcg | 46.8% | 33.7% | 214 g |
| Vitamin C, ascorbic | 4 mg | 90 mg | 4.4% | 3.2% | 2250 g |
| Vitamin PP, ne | 0.811 mg | 20 mg | 4.1% | 2.9% | 2466 g |
| Macronutrients | |||||
| Potassium, K | 441 mg | 2500 mg | 17.6% | 12.7% | 567 g |
| Calcium, Ca | 26 mg | 1000 mg | 2.6% | 1.9% | 3846 g |
| Magnesium, Mg | 55 mg | 400 mg | 13.8% | 9.9% | 727 g |
| Sodium, Na | 6 mg | 1300 mg | 0.5% | 0.4% | 21667 g |
| Sulfur, S | 89.8 mg | 1000 mg | 9% | 6.5% | 1114 g |
| Phosphorus, P | 122 mg | 800 mg | 15.3% | 11% | 656 g |
| Minerals | |||||
| Iron, Fe | 2.35 mg | 18 mg | 13.1% | 9.4% | 766 g |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.881 mg | 2 mg | 44.1% | 31.7% | 227 g |
| Copper, Cu | 205 µg | 1000 mcg | 20.5% | 14.7% | 488 g |
| Selenium, Se | 3.6 µg | 55 mcg | 6.5% | 4.7% | 1528 g |
| Zinc, Zn | 1.58 mg | 12 mg | 13.2% | 9.5% | 759 g |
| Essential amino acids | |||||
| Arginine* | 0.629 g | ~ | |||
| Valine | 0.52 g | ~ | |||
| Histidine* | 0.29 g | ~ | |||
| Isoleucine | 0.481 g | ~ | |||
| Leucine | 0.64 g | ~ | |||
| Lysine | 0.59 g | ~ | |||
| Methionine | 0.128 g | ~ | |||
| Threonine | 0.335 g | ~ | |||
| Tryptophan | 0.103 g | ~ | |||
| Phenylalanine | 0.493 g | ~ | |||
| Amino acid | |||||
| Tyrosine | 0.368 g | ~ | |||
| Cysteine | 0.134 g | ~ | |||
| Saturated fatty acids | |||||
| Nasadenie fatty acids | 0.185 g | max 18.7 g | |||
| 14:0 Myristic | 0.002 g | ~ | |||
| 16:0 Palmitic | 0.148 g | ~ | |||
| 18:0 Stearic | 0.023 g | ~ | |||
| Monounsaturated fatty acids | 0.063 g | min 16.8 g | 0.4% | 0.3% | |
| 16:1 Palmitoleic | 0.002 g | ~ | |||
| 18:1 Oleic (omega-9) | 0.038 g | ~ | |||
| 22:1 Erucic (omega-9) | 0.023 g | ~ | |||
| Polyunsaturated fatty acids | 0.297 g | from 11.2-20.6 g | 2.7% | 1.9% | |
| 18:2 Linoleic | 0.168 g | ~ | |||
| 18:3 Linolenic | 0.122 g | ~ | |||
| Omega-3 fatty acids | 0.122 g | from 0.9 to 3.7 g | 13.6% | 9.8% | |
| Omega-6 fatty acids | 0.168 g | from 4.7 to 16.8 g | 3.6% | 2.6% |
The energy value is 139 calories.
- cup = 160 g (222.4 kcal)
- package (10 oz) = 284 g (394.8 kcal)
The black eye beans (cow peas, some Chinese), immature, frozen is rich in such vitamins and minerals as vitamin B1 – 16,3 %, vitamin B9 – 46,8 %, potassium – 17,6 %, magnesium – 13,8 %, phosphorus – 15,3 %, iron – 13,1 %, manganese – 44,1 %, copper – 20,5 %, zinc – 13,2 %
- Vitamin B1 is part of key enzymes of carbohydrate and energy metabolism, providing the body with energy and plastic compounds as well as the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids. The lack of this vitamin leads to serious disorders of the nervous, digestive and cardiovascular systems.
- Vitamin B9 as a coenzyme involved in the metabolism of nucleic and amino acids. Folate deficiency leads to impaired synthesis of nucleic acids and protein, resulting in inhibition of growth and cell division, especially in a fast-proliferous tissues: bone marrow, intestinal epithelium, etc. Inadequate intake of folate during pregnancy is one of the causes of prematurity, malnutrition, congenital malformations, and child developmental disorders. Shown the strong Association between levels of folate, homocysteine and risk of cardiovascular disease.
- Potassium is the main intracellular ion that participates in the regulation of water, electrolyte and acid balance, is involved in conducting nerve impulses, regulation of blood pressure.
- Magnesium is involved in energy metabolism and protein synthesis, nucleic acids, has a stabilizing effect for membranes, is essential for maintaining homeostasis of calcium, potassium and sodium. Deficiency of magnesium leads to hypomagnesemia, increase the risk of developing hypertension, heart disease.
- Phosphorus is involved in many physiological processes, including energy metabolism, regulates the acid-alkaline balance, is part of the phospholipids, nucleotides and nucleic acids needed for mineralization of bones and teeth. Deficiency leads to anorexia, anemia, rickets.
- Iron is included with different functions of proteins, including enzymes. Involved in the transport of electrons, oxygen, allows the flow of redox reactions and the activation of peroxidation. Inadequate intake leads to hypochromic anemia, myoglobinaemia atonia of skeletal muscles, fatigue, cardiomyopathy, chronic atrophic gastritis.
- Manganese is involved in the formation of bone and connective tissue, is part of the enzymes involved in the metabolism of amino acids, carbohydrates, catecholamines; required for synthesis of cholesterol and nucleotides. Insufficient consumption is accompanied by growth retardation, disorders of the reproductive system, increased fragility of the bone, disorders of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.
- Copper is part of the enzymes with redox activity and is involved in iron metabolism, stimulates the absorption of proteins and carbohydrates. Involved in the processes of human body tissues with oxygen. The deficiency is manifested by impaired formation of the cardiovascular system and skeletal development of connective tissue dysplasia.
- Zinc is included in more than 300 enzymes involved in the processes of synthesis and breakdown of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, nucleic acids and in the regulation of expression of several genes. Inadequate intake leads to anemia, secondary immunodeficiency, liver cirrhosis, sexual dysfunction, presence of malformations of the fetus. The recent studies revealed the ability of high doses of zinc to break the copper absorption and thus contribute to development of anemia.
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