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Black elderberry: application, medicinal properties. Video
Black elderberry (Latin name sambucus nigra) is a medicinal plant of the honeysuckle family. Black elderberry is a shrub or tree that grows to a height of 2–6 meters. The flowers are creamy white, collected in flat corymbose inflorescences. The fruits are edible, black-purple in color. Elderberry has diaphoretic, astringent, mildly laxative and antipyretic properties.
Black elderberry: application, medicinal properties
The healing properties of black elderberry
Black elderberry grows in forests, in old parks, gardens, near dwellings. Blooms in June – July. The flowers of black elderberry contain rutin, sambucin, sambuningin glycoside, essential oils, vitamin C.
The fruits contain carotene, tannins, amino acids, essential oils, vitamins E and C, glycosides.
Young leaves of black elderberry are harvested in early spring, and the bark – in summer
Flowers and fruits of black elderberry, as well as young leaves and bark are used as medicinal raw materials. Flowers are harvested during the flowering period, and the fruits – in August-September, only green berries are suitable for medicinal purposes.
Most often, elderberry flowers are used as a diaphoretic and antipyretic agent, as well as a diuretic and blood-purifying agent.
A decoction with honey is prepared from young leaves of the plant and taken as a delicate laxative for chronic constipation. Decoctions from the roots and bark are taken for kidney disease, dropsy and diabetes.
From fresh and dry elderberry berries, jam, jam, jelly are cooked, which are very useful for stomach and intestinal diseases.
The use of black elderberry in folk medicine
Black elderberry has been widely used in folk medicine for the treatment of various colds.
For severe colds, it is recommended to prepare an infusion of the following ingredients:
- 1 tablespoon dried flowers and elderberry leaves
- 1 cup water
Black elderberry flowers are stored in a dry place, preferably in tin boxes, and berries – in linen bags. Berries often grow moldy, so they need to be dried from time to time.
Mix dry flowers and black elderberry leaves, take a tablespoon of the mixture and pour a glass of boiling water over it. Insist for an hour, then strain through a gauze filter. Drink the infusion with the addition of honey 3 to 4 times a day for ½ cup.
Another infusion of black elderberry is considered to be an effective remedy for influenza. For him you will need:
- 2 tablespoons dried black elderberry flowers
- 2 tablespoons dried white acacia flowers
- 3 cup water
Stir equal amounts of dry white acacia and black elderberry flowers. Take 4 tablespoons of the mixture and pour 3 cups of boiling water over it. Having rolled the dishes with infusion, set them aside for an hour, then strain. Drink the infusion during the day, taking several sips.
For the treatment of sore throat, it is recommended to prepare a decoction for which you will need:
- 2 tablespoons black elderberry
- 2 cup water
Pour black boiling water over the elderberries. Then put it in a water bath for half an hour. Then cool the broth and strain. Drink ½ cup at night.
To prepare a rinse from black elderberry flowers, effective for sore throat, you need to take:
- 1 tablespoon dried black elderberry flowers
- ½ liter of water
Pour a tablespoon of elderberry flowers with black cold water. Put on a low heat and simmer for 10 minutes. Then remove from heat, strain and gargle as often as possible.
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