😉 Greetings to my regular and new readers! In the article “Biography of Antoni Gaudi: Interesting Facts” – the amazing story of the Spanish architect, a brief biography and facts. Most of its buildings were erected in Barcelona. Friends, if you are not yet familiar with his biography, then this information will be of interest to you.
Biography of Gaudi
Antoni Placid Gilm Gaudí y Cornet was born on June 25, 1852 in the small town of Catalonia – Reus, in the family of a hereditary blacksmith, master of artistic metal forging, which influenced the further life of our hero. The parents had a small country house and a workshop.
Antonio was the fifth and youngest child in the family. He suffered from rheumatism since childhood. Limited mobility prevented the boy from playing with other children. He became addicted to long solo walks by the sea.
The boy loved to look at the sea and the clouds, he carefully examined the snails. All this developed in him observation and love for nature. All his houses resemble sand castles.
Relatives
Antonio’s two brothers died in infancy. The third brother died when Gaudi was 24 years old. Mother died soon after.
In 1879, his sister also died, leaving a little daughter in Antonio’s care. In 1906, his father died, and six years later the niece’s poor health did not become. Gaudí was left alone. He was never married and had no close friends. Many circumstances of his life remained unknown.
Architect Antonio Gaudi
In the seventies of the XIX century, Antonio moved to Barcelona. After five years of preparatory courses, he was admitted to the School of Architecture, from which he graduated at the age of 26.
He began his architectural career with fancy wrought iron fences and lanterns, performing many small works. He also designed unusual furniture for his own home.
He hated geometrically correct and closed spaces. He avoided straight lines, believing that a straight line is from a person, and a circle is from God.
The Mila House (1906-1910) was Gaudí’s last secular work for the Mila family. Then he devoted himself entirely to work on the Sagrada Familia.
The architect became famous after designing and building several houses for the wealthy people of Barcelona. Palau Guell, Mila House, Batlló House.
The brilliant architect devoted 44 years to the main project of his life – the construction of the Sagrada Familia (Sagrada Familia), fully giving all his strength and energy. From 1882 to the present, the construction of the Temple has not stopped. (In Russian, the inaccurate name is Sagrada Familia).
I was lucky to be in Barcelona and see the fantastic creations of the great master. You need to see it real! If you have not yet decided where to travel – choose Spain!
Start in Barcelona, a stunning city. A lot of pleasant and unforgettable impressions! There is a good option for travel – a Mediterranean cruise and relax and visit several countries.
Death of Gaudi
On June 7, 1926, 73-year-old Antonio was hit by a tram and lost consciousness. The cabbies refused to take the unkempt and beggar old man to the hospital free of charge. In the end, the great architect was taken to a beggar’s hospital. There he was given primitive medical care.
Hospital of the Holy Cross and St. Paul (1401). Here the great Gaudi – the national pride of Catalonia – parted with this world.
Only the next day he was found and identified by the chaplain of the Sagrada Familia. By that time, Gaudi’s condition had deteriorated so much that it was no longer possible to help him. The great architect died on June 10, 1926. He was buried two days later in the crypt of the temple he had not completed.
Hence the question: Why are all taxis in Barcelona black and yellow?
Quotes
- “Artists do not need to make monuments, because they have already been created by their works”;
- “Only those who touch the hearts of people will stay for a long time”;
- “Originality is a return to the origins”;
- “Originality is a return to the origins”;
- “To avoid disappointment, do not give in to illusions.”
Conclusion: what was the key to Gaudi’s success and worldwide fame?
- Father’s workshop, in which the basics of creativity were learned.
- Great desire to create, create and build.
- Diligence, hard work, patience.
- To be youreself. This helped to develop new ideas about architecture. He never copied or repeated someone else’s style.
Gaudi architecture in Barcelona
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