Contents
- Causes of the appearance of age spots
- When is whitening needed?
- Types of pigmentation
- Anti-pigmentation cream properties
- The effectiveness of whitening cream
- Features of composition
- Application rules
- Top 5 best pigmentation creams
- Sun protection moisturizing dry face spray Ambre Solaire “Expert Protection”, SPF 50+, Garnier
- Revitalift Filler [ha] anti-wrinkle day cream, SPF 50, L’Oréal Paris
- Highly effective anti-pigmentation care cream Advanced Pigment Corrector, SkinCeuticals
- Moisturizing gel for an even tone and smooth skin texture Clearly Corrective Brightening and Smoothing Moisture Treatment, Kiehl’s
- Firming anti-aging cream for normal to dry skin Slow Age, SPF 30, Vichy
Clear, healthy, blemish-free skin is the ideal that women around the world aspire to. We tell you what properties a product should have to combat hyperpigmentation, and recommend the top 5 best creams for age spots, according to Healthy-Food.
Causes of the appearance of age spots
Take our quiz and find out if you know how to use sunscreen.
Photodamage has a cumulative effect, and the higher the level of “accumulation”, the more pronounced new spots will be even with minimal additional insolation.
In white-skinned people, pigmentation disorders are more noticeable (and they generally tolerate the sun more heavily). However, girls with swarthy skin may have difficulty using depigmenting agents, so they should be prescribed by a specialist.
As already mentioned, the main provocateurs of pigmentation are UV rays. Although there are other reasons.
Hormonal changes
The period of pregnancy, the use of oral contraceptives, the onset of menopause – all these factors cause hormonal imbalance and, as a result, contribute to pigmentation disorders.
Skin injury
The skin acquires an uneven tone due to traces of acne, after a chemical or thermal burn. Post-inflammatory pigmentation is a real problem in plastic surgery, since many patients after surgery do not use sun protection and do not avoid the sun, despite the warnings of doctors.
In some cases, the risk of hyperpigmentation after plastic surgery is so great that the use of anti-pigmentation agents is required both before and after the intervention.
Diseases of the internal organs
In case of disruption of the intestines, diseases of the liver, gallbladder or kidneys, there is also a risk of an unhealthy complexion and “spotting”.
When is whitening needed?
cosmetics for home use: creams, serums, renewing peels;
cosmetic techniques that significantly lighten pigmentation.
The course of brightening procedures should be carried out in the autumn-winter period.
Sun protection is the best way to prevent age spots. Find out with our test which sunscreen to choose if you live in the city.
Types of pigmentation
Prevention of age spots – UV protection.
There are several types of stains that are useful to know about. Let’s briefly talk about the main ones.
Moles
They are also called pigmented nevi and are the most common type of pigmentation. Every person has moles, they can appear throughout life, especially actively – in adulthood.
Some moles have a risk of degeneration into melanoma. For prevention, suspicious nevi should be checked by a dermatologist every 6-12 months. The doctor may recommend removing them using hardware procedures after a preliminary dermatoscopy.
Freckles
The scientific name for freckles is ephelids. They usually occur in children, teenagers and young adults. Spots of this species are clearly visible on the back, shoulders, face and neck, especially in summer when the sun is strong. By winter, ephelids turn pale.
If freckles are too annoying, they can be slightly lightened with a whitening cream.
Age pigment spots
Their appearance (usually occurs after 40 years) is associated with a decrease in the immune protective properties of the skin, when it is unable to resist photoaging. With age, such spots darken, and it becomes more difficult to remove them, because the regenerative abilities of the skin weaken.
Prevention of age spots – UV protection and anti-pigment creams that normalize the production of melanin.
Acne marks
The pigment in post-acne is distributed differently than in the case of moles or freckles. But the methods of prevention and prevention of pigmentation are not much different from the main ones.
solar lentigo
use a cream with SPF not only on the beach, but also in the city;
correct age spots with whitening creams.
Anti-pigmentation cream properties
Cosmetics from age spots, unfortunately, cannot perform a miracle and completely get rid of these imperfections. But she definitely has the power to lighten the pigment and prevent its further formation.
A good anti-pigmentation cream:
promotes the process of renewal of epidermal cells;
reduces the synthesis of melanin in the skin;
strengthens the protection of cells from the action of free radicals;
has a whitening effect.
The effectiveness of whitening cream
Stains will not disappear without a trace as soon as you start using an anti-pigment cream. So far, cosmetics are not capable of this. But homemade beauty products can even out skin tone, reduce the size and brightness of spots. However, only with regular use.
Features of composition
Age spots include moles and freckles.
Pigmentation creams usually contain acids, plant extracts and vitamins. High positions in the ranking of ingredients are occupied by:
salicylic acid (promotes the exfoliation process, makes spots less noticeable);
glycolic acid with a powerful exfoliating and whitening effect (helps reduce pigmentation and rejuvenate the skin);
ferulic acid (increases the activity of vitamin C – the most effective component in the composition of whitening cosmetics);
alpha hydroxy acids – fruit, lactic (have an exfoliating effect, are used to correct surface pigmentation);
ellagic acid (normalizes excessive synthesis of melanin);
kojic acid (reduces the production of tyrosinase – the enzyme responsible for the synthesis of melanin, fights free radicals, suitable for sensitive skin);
retinol – vitamin A (helps in skin regeneration and even distribution of melanin);
vitamin C (regulates the synthesis of melanin, is a powerful antioxidant, stimulates the production of collagen).
arbutin, which in action resembles hydroquinone, a powerful bleaching agent with high toxicity, banned for use in many European countries and Russia, (slows down the synthesis of melanin).
Application rules
Creams and serums for age spots contain acids and retinol – the most effective anti-pigment components.
It is best to use products based on them at night, and during the day – in autumn and winter, during a period of low solar activity.
Top 5 best pigmentation creams
Those who struggle with age spots will find it useful to rank the best, according to the editors of the Healthy-Food portal, products with a brightening effect.
Sun protection moisturizing dry face spray Ambre Solaire “Expert Protection”, SPF 50+, Garnier
The product is suitable for sensitive skin. Due to hyaluronic acid, it moisturizes the skin, prevents hyperpigmentation, and can be applied over makeup.
Revitalift Filler [ha] anti-wrinkle day cream, SPF 50, L’Oréal Paris
Reduces wrinkles and firms skin with three types of hyaluronic acid. Sunscreen SPF 50 protects the skin from UV rays and prevents pigmentation.
Highly effective anti-pigmentation care cream Advanced Pigment Corrector, SkinCeuticals
The complex Advanced Pigment Corrector technology makes hyperpigmentation less noticeable. Apply twice a day, applying to the entire face or locally on a pigment spot.
Moisturizing gel for an even tone and smooth skin texture Clearly Corrective Brightening and Smoothing Moisture Treatment, Kiehl’s
Moisturizes and brightens the skin, reduces pigmentation due to vitamin C, glycolic acid, white birch and peony extracts.
Firming anti-aging cream for normal to dry skin Slow Age, SPF 30, Vichy
Improves skin texture and complexion, prevents and brightens pigmentation, renews the epidermis and restores its radiance.