benefits and harms for the body of women, men, useful properties and contraindications for human health

prunes – This is a dried fruit that is used in cooking, medicine and even in cosmetology. Prunes are obtained by drying the fruit of the plum tree. All the useful substances of the plum are concentrated in this dried fruit. It is widely distributed throughout the world.

In Scandinavia, jelly is made from prunes, which is then used with rice porridge at Christmas. In Norway, it is an ingredient in fruit soup. In the United States, it is often used in the preparation of Danish baking fillings. And in Russia, prunes are most often found in rich compote and in desserts.

General benefits

1. Treats colon cancer.

According to a study published in the American Journal of Food Science and Vitology, prunes have a significant effect on the lining of the colon. Prunes like a magnet attracts cancer cells and removes them from the body.

It can completely stop the spread of cancer cells and cause their apoptosis (cell death). Thus, prunes can be a natural and natural remedy for the treatment of colon cancer and an excellent prophylactic agent.

2. Eliminates constipation.

Prunes are an effective remedy for constipation. If you suffer from constipation, add prunes to your diet, it will help the digestive system work properly and relieve you of this ailment. Studies have shown that thanks to prunes, you can permanently get rid of the use of pharmaceuticals of the same direction.

A 2008 study published in the Korean Journal of Community Nutrition found that adding prunes to food can relieve constipation symptoms. It softens stool, increases the frequency of bowel muscle contraction, and reduces pain. In addition, experts recommend daily consumption of prunes to prevent constipation.

Prunes contain solid, insoluble fiber. It feeds healthy bacteria known as probiotics in the digestive system. These bacteria must exist in large quantities in the intestines in order to maintain a healthy immune system as well as the proper functioning of the digestive tract.

3. Removes “bad” cholesterol.

Prunes are rich in antioxidants. It has great potential for preventing and slowing down many diseases, including coronary heart disease. Phenolic compounds in dried plums have been shown to inhibit the oxidation of LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, which can lead to cardiovascular disease.

Dried plums lower cholesterol levels more than simple antioxidant effects. The fiber contained in prunes interferes with the absorption of cholesterol into the body. It binds to bile acids, which the liver produces to break down fat, and removes cholesterol from the body.

When it is removed from the body, the liver must create new bile acids – this increases the amount of cholesterol, which leads to a decrease in cholesterol in circulation.

4. Prevents the development of atherosclerosis.

Atherosclerosis is a common heart disease associated with the buildup of plaque, cholesterol, and other substances on the walls of arteries. A 2009 study at the University of Minnesota found that eating dried plums can be an effective way to slow the spread of atherosclerosis.

5. Prevents calcification of the arteries.

Calcification (or calcification) of blood vessels and arteries is a pathological condition, as a result of which calcium salts accumulate on the walls of blood vessels.

As a result, the walls of the vessels become thin and fragile, they adapt less well to changes in arterial and intravascular pressure and can rupture, leading to bleeding. Calcification affects not only blood vessels and arteries, but also the valves of the heart.

Prunes help prevent calcification of the arteries. In order to overcome calcification, you need to balance the balance of trace elements in the body. This means that you need to consume more magnesium in your food (it is a natural calcium antagonist).

Prunes are rich in magnesium. Due to the high magnesium content in prunes, this dried fruit helps prevent calcification of the arteries.

6. Reduces the risk of heart attacks.

The vitamin K found in prunes is also good for the heart. This vitamin has been shown to help prevent heart attacks as well as hardening of the arteries.

Some research suggests that vitamin K is an essential nutrient for reducing inflammation. It protects the cells that make up blood vessels, including veins and arteries. Consuming proper vitamin K levels is important to prevent high blood pressure and reduce the chances of cardiac arrest.

A 2014 study published in the Journal of Food Science found that vitamin K intake is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer in the Mediterranean population (where the risk is particularly high).

7. Reduces oxidative stress.

As we already know, prunes are a dried fruit that is high in antioxidants. Antioxidants are very important and are responsible for preventing damage caused by free radicals. We encounter free radicals every day, from chemicals in household items to hazardous foods.

When certain types of oxygen molecules are allowed to move freely in the body, they cause what is called oxidative damage – or the formation of free radicals.

Free radicals are very harmful to body tissues and are associated with serious health conditions such as cancer and premature aging. Antioxidants work in the body to prevent damage caused by free radicals.

Prunes have been found to target one particular substance called the peroxyl radical. It is considered a “mediator” in the production of some very problematic free radicals, especially those that cause plaque buildup in the body.

It was found that prunes (along with coffee) have a large antioxidant effect on the peroxyl radical and thus prevent the occurrence of diseases that this radical can cause.

8. It has a beneficial effect on eye health.

Prunes contain significant amounts of lutein and zeaxanthin, two carotenoids that are extremely beneficial for eye health. These carotenoids accumulate in the macular tissue of the eyes, and their absence leads to early macular degeneration.

9. Protects the liver from disease.

In one eight-week study, researchers found improvements in liver function after introducing whole prunes into the diet. Liver function has been significantly improved, including the elimination of alanine aminotransferase, which is released in large quantities into the bloodstream when the liver is damaged or diseased.

10. Strengthens bones.

Prunes are good not only for organs but also for bones. The polyphenols and potassium in prunes are beneficial in increasing bone density and preventing bone loss. This can be very beneficial for people with osteoporosis.

The potassium in plums is essential for protecting bones from fracture tendencies. When a person has low potassium levels, their bones can become demineralized, weak, and porous. This increases the risk of osteoporosis and fractures.

Osteoporosis is the formation of small holes in the bone or the weakening of bone tissue, which can lead to fractures. Osteoporosis usually occurs in older women over the age of 50.

The main causes of osteoporosis are aging, emotional stress, nutritional deficiencies and hormonal imbalances. Prunes and other foods high in potassium serve as natural treatments for osteoporosis as they help strengthen bones and improve bone formation.

11. Supports cognitive health.

Phytonutrients found in prunes are one of the main benefits of prunes. They help reduce inflammation in neurological areas and improve the ability to learn and remember information.

This means that prunes help prevent age-related neurodegenerative disorders, which are natural treatments for Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.

A 2015 study published in the British Journal of Food Science found that cognitive aging may result from the long-term effects of oxidative stress on neurological processes.

The researchers report that the inclusion of prunes in the diet helps improve some of the symptoms of neurodegenerative conditions.

12. Strengthens the immune system.

Prunes contain vitamin C, which is essential for people with weakened immune systems. A 2006 study published in the Annals of Food Science and Metabolism states that vitamin C helps maintain the redox integrity of cells and thereby protects cells from reactive oxygen species produced during respiratory surge and inflammatory response.

The results of the study showed that adequate intake of vitamin C reduces the duration of respiratory tract infections, colds, and improves the outcome of pneumonia, malaria and diarrheal infections, especially in children in developing countries.

13. Helps to reduce weight.

It’s important to keep in mind that while prunes are great for weight loss, it’s impossible to lose weight just by eating them. Obviously, you need to add this dried fruit to your diet, but you don’t need to rely solely on it to lose unwanted pounds.

One of the reasons for the weight loss from prunes is its ability to work as a laxative. It helps in regulating intestinal motility by removing waste from the body. This, in turn, reduces the stress on other organs that flush out toxins and allows them to work to burn fat and generate energy.

Prunes also work as an appetite suppressant, as fiber-containing foods help a person feel full for longer. This means that when you eat prunes, you do not need to snack often between meals, which in turn can help you lose weight.

Benefits for women

14. Useful during pregnancy.

Pregnant women often suffer from edema. Prunes help relieve swelling and fluid retention. Due to their high potassium content, prunes help to eliminate swelling from the face, neck and extremities.

Skin Benefits

The presence of vitamin C in prunes is beneficial for the skin. A 2007 study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition evaluated more than 4000 women aged 40–74 and found that higher doses of vitamin C reduced the likelihood of wrinkles, dry skin, and naturally slowed aging.

15. Eliminates acne.

Acne and pimples are the most common skin problems faced by both young people and adults. Prunes are helpful in minimizing these skin problems. This dried fruit should be included in your weekly diet to keep your body clean and healthy as it will flush away any toxic waste that is causing your skin problems.

16. Prevents aging.

Prunes are a rich source of antioxidants that help reduce signs of aging such as wrinkles and sagging skin. It will leave your skin looking fresh and youthful.

17. Provides the skin with minerals.

Prunes contain minerals such as iron, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and others. They combat mineral deficiencies in the body and give the skin a natural, healthy glow.

18. Moisturizes the skin.

This amazing dried fruit is known to hydrate the skin well. Those who suffer from excessively dry skin can try a prune face pack. The mask will help to make the skin soft, smooth and hydrated.

Hair Benefits

19. Healthy hair.

Prunes are a source of vitamins B and C. They are very beneficial for hair health. These ingredients strengthen hair follicles and prevent breakage and split ends.

20. Promotes hair growth.

Minerals play a vital role in nourishing the hair and scalp. They provide essential nutrients to the hair roots, which in turn promote hair growth.

Benefits for men

21. Improves potency.

Male potency is inextricably linked to some of the nutritional components present in prunes. These components include vitamins A, B, C and PP, as well as iron, amino acids and fatty acids.

Eating prunes in a man improves stamina, increases sexual activity and reduces the likelihood of premature ejaculation. Anthocyanides and proanthocyanids contained in prunes support the necessary level of testosterone in a man’s body.

Harm and contraindications

1. Provokes the occurrence of allergies.

Since prunes contain a large amount of histamine, it is possible (although rare) to develop allergies. To cure allergies, stop consuming prunes and consult your doctor.

2. Contributes to the pollution of the body with carcinogens.

During the drying process, prunes form a chemical known as acrylamide. Although acrylamide is found in much higher concentrations in potato chips and fries, it is still considered a carcinogen and cancer agent.

However, if you normally eat enough fresh fruits and vegetables, the risk of acrylamide contamination from prunes will be extremely low.

3. May provoke diarrhea.

Excessive consumption of prunes can cause diarrhea. For diarrhea, it is forbidden to eat prunes.

4. Sometimes causes the formation of kidney stones.

Plums contain oxalates, which can cause kidney stones. For this reason, people with kidney stones should avoid eating prunes.

Oxalates are also thought to decrease calcium absorption in some people, resulting in increased kidney calcium levels. Ultimately, this can lead to the formation of small or even large stones in the kidneys and bladder.

5. Contraindicated in breastfeeding mothers.

Prunes can cause bloating or an allergic reaction in your baby.

6. Contraindicated in obesity and diabetes.

The high carbohydrate content of prunes can aggravate the symptoms of diabetes and obesity.

Chemical composition of the product

Nutritional information for one serving of prunes (100 g) and percentage of the daily value:

  • The nutritional value
  • Vitamins
  • Macronutrients
  • Trace Elements
  • calories 240 kcal – 15%;
  • proteins 2 g – 3%;
  • fats 0,7 g – 1,2%;
  • carbohydrates 58 g – 27%;
  • fiber 8 g – 45%;
  • water 25 g – 1%.
  • And 10 mcg – 1,1%;
  • V2 0,1 mg – 5,6%;
  • S 3 mg – 3,1%;
  • E 1,8 mg – 12%;
  • PP 1,7 mg – 8,5%.
  • potassium 864 mg – 35%;
  • calcium 80 mg – 8%;
  • magnesium 102 mg – 26%;
  • sodium 10 mg – 0,8%;
  • phosphorus 83 mg – 10,4%.

conclusions

Prunes are dried fruits derived from dried plums and are very beneficial for the health of the body.

Useful Properties

  • Treats colon cancer.
  • Eliminates constipation.
  • It removes “bad” cholesterol from the body.
  • Prevents the development of atherosclerosis and calcification of the arteries.
  • Reduces the risk of heart attacks.
  • Reduces oxidative stress.
  • Improves eye health.
  • Protects against liver disease.
  • Strengthens bones.
  • Supports cognitive health.
  • Boosts the immune system.
  • Helps to reduce weight.
  • Useful during pregnancy.
  • Good for skin and hair.
  • Improves potency.

Harmful properties

  • Provokes allergies.
  • Contributes to the pollution of the body with carcinogens.
  • May provoke diarrhea.
  • Sometimes causes the formation of kidney stones.

Prunes are contraindicated in breastfeeding mothers with obesity and diabetes. Be careful when choosing and consuming prunes. Take responsibility for your health. By adhering to the rules outlined above, you can get the maximum benefit for your body from prunes.

Sources of Research

The main studies on the benefits and dangers of prunes have been carried out by foreign doctors and scientists. Below you can find the primary sources of research on the basis of which this article was written:

Sources of Research

1. http://www.koreamed.org/SearchBasic.php?RID=0106KJCN/2008.13.3.426&DT=1

2. http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/urology-kidney/diseases-conditions/hic-overactive-bladder

3. http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/small-glass-prune-juice-good-you-2469.html

4.http: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6251128

5.http: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17190111

6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11401245

7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18761779

8.http: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16843819

9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19280160

10.http: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20884464

11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21623495

12. http://www.newhealthadvisor.com/Prune-Juice-for-Babies.html

13. http://nutritiondata.self.com/facts/fruits-and-fruit-juices/2046/2

14. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23555991

15. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26902092

16. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24125756

17. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prune

18. http://www.academia.edu/5368898/OPTIMIZATION_OF_ENZYMATIC_HYDROLYSIS_CONDITIONS_FOR_ENHANCED_JUICE_RECOVERY_WITH_OPTIMUM_QUALITY_FROM_ALU_BUKHARA_PRUNUS_DOMESTICA_L._FRUICE

19. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=2QATAAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=he+Doctors+Book+of+Food+Remedies:+The+Latest+Findings+on+the+Power+of+Food+…&hl=en&sa=X&ei=d-ijVIbFNZPIuATZz4DACQ&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=he%20Doctors%20Book%20of%20Food%20Remedies%3A%20The%20Latest%20Findings%20on%20the%20Power%20of%20Food%20…&f=false

20. https://www.rodalesorganiclife.com/food/worst-juices

21. http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/348/348-898/348-898.html

22. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=pBOYzpW0p5IC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Uses+of+Juices++By+C.+E.+Clinkard&hl=en&sa=X&ei=60OmVMOkKIOjugSSmYHICQ&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20Uses%20of%20Juices%20%20By%20C.%20E.%20Clinkard&f=false

23. https://www.hss.edu/conditions_nutrition-and-lupus-part2.asp#.VKZDY9KUfpY

24. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=p_6KAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA68&dq=SIMPLE+AND+EASY+NO+EFFORT,+NO+DIET.++By+Lisa+Quain&hl=en&sa=X&ei=20imVPPWFci1uQTawYC4CQ&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=SIMPLE%20AND%20EASY%20NO%20EFFORT%2C%20NO%20DIET.%20%20By%20Lisa%20Quain&f=false

25. http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/minerals/iron

26. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11401245

27. https://health.gov/dietaryguidelines/dga2005/document/html/appendixb.htm

28. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19335713

29. https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/715003

30. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=184.1835

31. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24090144

32.https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5075555/

33. http://plantingseedsblog.cdfa.ca.gov/wordpress/?p=6181

34.https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4291444/

Additional useful information about prunes

How to use

1. Consume naturally.

benefits and harms for the body of women, men, useful properties and contraindications for human health

Like any dried fruit, prunes are best used in their natural form. He was already heat treated. The main thing is to rinse it well before eating it (you can even soak it in water for several hours to wash out the substances that were used when drying it). Eat prunes in moderation, no more than 6 a day.

2. Add to various dishes.

benefits and harms for the body of women, men, useful properties and contraindications for human health

There are many ways to include prunes in your diet. Prunes perfectly complement baked goods, snacks and salads. Dried plums are as healthy as fresh ones and can be added to a range of healthy meals. They are soft, sweet and with a deep aroma.

Sometimes people add prunes to port or brandy to enhance their flavor. Use prunes in chicken, pork, birthday cakes, muffins, and cakes.

How to choose

When choosing prunes, pay attention to the following aspects:

  • When buying prunes, look for the one sold in clear packaging to see its condition.
  • Dried fruits should be free of mold.
  • Before paying for prunes, inspect the packaging to make sure it is tightly closed.
  • Check the composition of the product, it should contain only dried prunes.
  • Don’t choose prunes that contain preservatives like sulfates.
  • A good prune should be firm on the outside and soft on the inside.
  • Prunes should be black. If the color of the dried fruit is brown, then it was treated with boiling water, if it is blue, chemicals were added.
  • Prunes should have a matte finish. If it shines, then it was treated with glycerin.
  • A good prune should be sweet and slightly sour.

How to store

To extend the shelf life of prunes, follow the guidelines below:

  • Store prunes in a cool, dark place.
  • Store in a glass container with a lid (shelf life up to 12 months), pouches (3–6 months), or ziplock bags (1 month).
  • For longer storage of prunes, place them in the freezer.
  • Remember to close the prune container tightly after each use.
  • Avoid storing prunes next to foods with strong odors.
  • If stored in the refrigerator, place the prunes on the door or in the vegetable compartment.

History of occurrence

benefits and harms for the body of women, men, useful properties and contraindications for human health

The plum tree is a plant resulting from the crossing of cherry plum and wild thorns. The history of prunes comes from Western Asia, near the Caucasus Mountains.

It was from there that prunes were exported to Europe and other regions of Asia. In 1856, a Frenchman named Louis Pellier, who came to California to search for gold, planted the first plum trees in the United States.

Currently, the largest quantities of prunes in the world are produced in California. This state supplies 70% of the world’s prunes and 99% to the United States.

How is it made

benefits and harms for the body of women, men, useful properties and contraindications for human health

For a long time, to prepare prunes, ripe plums were dried in the sun. But since the 30s of the last century, they began to use mechanical dehydration.

benefits and harms for the body of women, men, useful properties and contraindications for human health

Not every plum can be used to make prunes. To transfer the drying procedure, the drain must have certain qualities:

  • it should contain a lot of dry matter (about 20%);
  • sugar (more than 12%);
  • little water and acid (less than 1%);
  • fruits should be small, 30–40 g (large ones are more difficult to dry);
  • they should have a deep blue color;
  • thin gray bloom of wax;
  • dense skin (it should not crack);
  • small bone.

Most of these varieties grow in the southern regions. Only two varieties outside the subtropical Caucasus can produce high-quality prunes – these are Vengerka Korneevskaya and Blue Bird.

benefits and harms for the body of women, men, useful properties and contraindications for human health

Nowadays, you can cook prunes yourself. This requires ripe washed plums and an oven. Preheat the oven to 50 ° C and keep the plums in it for 5 hours. Then gradually raise the temperature to 70 ° C. The entire drying process can take 40 hours. To avoid drying out the plum, take it out several times and let it cool.

Interesting Facts

  • If you regularly eat French fries, potato chips, if you smoke, then it is better to limit your consumption of prunes.
  • From 1 kg of fresh plums, you can get 200-220 g of prunes.
  • One of the American gardeners wanted to reduce the cost of growing plums for making prunes. He used monkeys as workers to collect the plums. As a result, he was left without a crop, as the monkeys ate him.
  • In ancient times, guilty sinners atoned for their guilt by planting a plum tree.
  • Cooks add prunes to minced meat to destroy pathogens.
  • Plum blossom allows bees to produce 10 kg of honey per hectare of plum trees.
  • Non-drying oil is made from plum seeds, which is used in medicine.
  • The Chinese consider prunes to be a symbol of winter.

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