Shelling (or grain) beans belong to the legume family, which includes many different species. It is grown for grain production. Such beans are very convenient to store, they do not need to be processed, the grains are eaten whole. Contains a large amount of protein and amino acids. Included in diets for diseases of the gallbladder and liver. Helps the body fight certain infections. Recommended for diabetic patients.
Beans are very popular. She is especially loved for her unpretentiousness to conditions and care. Growing such a culture will not be difficult even for inexperienced gardeners.
The variety “Swallow” is probably familiar to all gardeners who have ever grown beans. It is considered one of the best among grain types. If you have not heard about this variety, you will be interested to familiarize yourself with its characteristics. And if you are already growing Swallow beans, you may discover new care features for higher yields.
Characteristic of the variety
“Swallow” refers to undersized varieties. The bush is strong, not sprawling. According to the speed of maturation, it belongs to early ripening varieties. Bean pods reach up to 15 cm in length. Grains of white color with a pattern resembling a swallow. That is why the bean got its name. Has excellent taste.
Some types of this culture can be cooked for several hours. The yield of the variety is very high. Likes moist soil, but can tolerate drought well.
It is used in cooking for the preparation of various side dishes, soups. Good for conservation. Beans are probably a few of the vegetable crops that, when canned, can retain up to 70% of their beneficial properties and vitamins.
Cultivation and care
The ideal time for planting seeds in open ground is from mid-May to early June. By that time, the frosts subside, and the soil warms up to the required temperature.
It is important to monitor the degree of heating of the soil during disembarkation.
Seeds should be soaked overnight to swell the day before planting. And immediately before planting, place in a solution of boric acid for 5 minutes. To prepare such a solution, it is necessary to combine in one container:
- 5 liters of water;
- 1 gram of boric acid.
Such treatment will serve as protection against pests and possible diseases.
Loose non-clay soil is best suited for growing “Swallows”. Beans can be planted even on depleted soil, as they have the ability to fertilize it on their own. It is better to choose a place for the beds in a sunny, wind-protected place. The soil for growing beans should be fertilized in the fall.
Other representatives of the legume family are also bad predecessors for it.
Seeds are planted in the ground to a depth of 6 cm. The distance between bushes is up to 25 cm, and between rows is up to 40 cm. Up to 6 seeds are placed in one hole. After they sprout, leave 3 sprouts each, and the rest can be transplanted. After that, the soil should be watered, and to save moisture and heat, cover the bed with a film.
Caring for bean sprouts is very easy. From time to time the soil should be loosened and watered. You can fertilize several times.
That’s all! Next, you need to be patient and wait for your harvest. As you can see, growing Swallow beans is really easy.