Bazhen grape variety

Bazhena grape variety was bred relatively recently. The hybrid is characterized by high yields, and also has high resistance to many fungal diseases. However, the plant does not tolerate low temperatures well. Therefore, it is recommended to grow it mainly in the middle lane. But even in such conditions, bushes should definitely be covered for the winter. Let us consider in more detail the characteristics of this variety.

Description

Grapes of this variety belong to early ripening varieties. The fruits have time to ripen in about three and a half months. Given the speed of ripening, grapes can be grown even in cold regions. The main thing is to ensure good protection of the bushes in the winter. This variety can be attributed to the earliest types of grapes that are grown in the conditions of the middle zone.

However, gardeners often resort to this method in order to increase frost resistance. Bazhena has poor phylloxera resistance. Grafting in this case can increase the immunity of the plant. The variety quickly grows and takes root. Thus, it is possible to grow a strong bush in a short time. But there are also disadvantages. You will have to carry out additional pruning of stepchildren, which will not produce a crop, but only take away the strength of the plant.

The foliage does not grow very much, so most likely it will not be necessary to remove it. This is done only when the leaves prevent the clusters from ripening. Additional pollination will not be needed for Bazhena, since the inflorescences are bisexual. The main advantage of the variety is large clusters and berries (each weighs about 15 grams). The berries are yellow-green, cone-shaped. Each bunch weighs at least 700 grams and not more than 1,5 kg. Although there are single clusters weighing up to 2 kilograms.

Based on this, the following advantages of the Bazhena variety can be distinguished:

1. The variety has large berries and clusters. It is noteworthy that this is the most large-fruited grape among all early varieties. That is why many growers grow it on their plots. The beautiful appearance of the fruit allows it to be grown for industrial purposes.
2. Bazhena grapes ripen very quickly. The first fruits should be expected by mid-August.
3. The variety has a high resistance to fungal diseases such as downy mildew and oidium. This greatly simplifies the care of the bushes. The plant will not get sick often, and will also have a pleasant appearance. By planting such grapes, you can save money on the purchase of prophylactic agents.
4. The Bazhena variety has very high yields. In order not to overload the bush, it is recommended to ration the inflorescences.
5. The fruits of this variety are well and long stored in suitable conditions. In addition, the berries do not lose their attractive presentation. Very convenient, because you can enjoy the taste of fresh grapes for a long time.
6. The berries are highly resistant to changes in temperature and humidity. The fruits do not crack and do not dry out. The taste of grapes does not deteriorate due to weather conditions.
7. Due to the presence of bisexual flowers, the grapes do not pea and do not need additional pollination. Such properties save time and effort, because you do not need to plant other grape bushes.
8. Berries have a pleasant taste and aroma. Many people love Bazhena precisely for its high sugar content and harmonious taste. Grapes can be eaten fresh, as well as used for the preparation of preservation. It makes excellent compotes and jams. The taste of compote from such grapes resembles cherries, but also has a slight sourness.

Where to plant Bazhen grapes

It is very important to choose a grape variety suitable for a particular climate. Some growers neglect this important advice, and as a result, the bush does not take root and grow well. It is also important to consider the resistance of a particular grape variety to diseases.

In the southern part of the country, the scorching sun can burn tender shoots, so you should choose more suitable varieties. In the northern regions, plants may freeze and simply not survive the winter. Although some growers still manage to grow a variety in cold climates. In this case, it is necessary to properly cover the bushes immediately after the onset of frost.

How to prune bushes before planting

The first step is to prepare a young grape seedling for planting. This series of measures is also suitable for other grape varieties. The prepared seedling must be pruned, both roots and shoots. The root system is cut off quite a bit, you just need to refresh the roots. It is very important that the roots do not dry out, therefore, before planting in the ground, the seedling should be lowered into diluted clay or wet sawdust. Then the container with the bush must be covered with plastic wrap. The seedling is taken out of the container immediately before planting.

Thanks to the pruning of the shoots, the root system of the bush can develop more actively. And this is the most important thing at this stage of growth. The better the bush takes root, the more likely it is to endure the winter well. Moreover, this variety cannot boast of high frost resistance. Temperatures below -20°C can simply kill the plant. Therefore, in this case, it would be good to take care of strengthening the root system. In hot weather, long and strong roots will provide the bush with the necessary amount of moisture.

Only one shoot is left on the bush, all unnecessary ones should be cut off. This shoot should be the strongest and strongest. Then it also needs to be shortened. Two or three buds are counted from the roots, and the rest is cut off. Such a seedling of grapes is completely ready for planting.

Landing technology

The place for growing Bazhena must be well lit. In a temperate climate, and even in a shaded place, it will not be possible to grow a good crop. Such early and large-fruited varieties especially need a lot of sunlight and nutrients. In infertile soil, it will not be possible to grow large and sweet berries, and the amount of the harvest will not be so generous.

Best of all, the Bazhen variety grows in black soil. Loose and light soil are ideal conditions for good growth of the bush and the fruits themselves. Loose soil allows the root system to grow freely and receive all the necessary substances from the ground. But even such soil needs regular loosening of the soil, so do not forget about caring for the site.

It is very important to make the hole the right size. In a hole that is too deep, the seedling will develop slowly and will not reach the desired height soon. In a small and shallow hole, grapes can simply freeze during wintering, and the roots will not be able to extract the necessary nutrients.

Do not forget about feeding the grapes. This can be done from the fall before planting the bush. Organic fertilizers are poured into the hole and left until spring. Then, during the planting of the seedling, you can additionally add minerals. The amount of such fertilizers directly depends on the fertility of the soil.

Nutrient soil mixture can be prepared independently. To do this, they take soil from their site, phosphorus-based fertilizers and peat. You can also add wood ash (up to 2 kg) and humus in an amount of about 20 kg to the mixture. Sand must also be added to dense soil. The dug hole is filled by a third with the resulting mixture. Then a seedling should be placed in the hole. Its roots should be at a depth of 40 cm. After that, the bush is covered with a mixture of sand and soil. The earth around the seedling must be tamped and watered. Water should not be spared. To grow beautiful and tasty fruits, you will have to take care of the timely and plentiful watering of the grapes.

Prevention of diseases and pests

This grape rarely gets sick, which greatly facilitates care. It has a high resistance to most fungal diseases. From time to time, of course, it is necessary to carry out the prevention of various diseases and pests. Most often, autumn and spring spraying of bushes with iron or copper sulphate is performed.

In this case, it is important to consider some rules:

• the solution is prepared according to the instructions;
• spraying is carried out even before bud break;
• the weather must be dry so that the rains do not wash the composition from the surface.

If the grapes are sick, you will have to use more powerful drugs. It is better to do this as early as possible so that the fungus does not spread to all the bushes in the vineyard. Pests rarely bother this variety. It is noted that only phylloxera is a frequent guest in the plantings of Bazhena. You can protect the crop by using a phylloxera-resistant rootstock. This is the most reliable and efficient way.

Conclusion

In this article, the high-yielding Bazhen variety was considered in detail. This is an early hybrid with large clusters and berries. The photo clearly shows how large grapes can reach. We also offer for your viewing a video that briefly talks about this grape variety and caring for it.

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