Contents
In gardening, there are several working tools that are involved, if not in every, then almost every operation. A hoe for weeding beds, a rake for leveling the ground and collecting mowed grass or tops, a pitchfork for throwing compost or lifting plants from the ground and, of course, a garden shovel. Rectangular bayonet shovel is an indispensable tool for digging, forming beds, separating tubers and roots. In general, gardening without it is almost impossible. Today we will talk about the types, methods of manufacture and use of different types of shovels.
Application
The scope of shovels is so extensive that just listing the possible uses will take several hours. Despite the fact that in childhood, many of us saw the use of only one (maximum two) types of shovels, different types of canvas, that is, the working part of the tool, are suitable for different agricultural work. Shovel bayonet rectangular – directly used in gardening.
She has a rectangular canvas, and at the end of the handle there is a special handle for a more comfortable grip. A garden shovel of this kind is suitable for all kinds of work, especially if it is well sharpened. The material for the manufacture of the canvas is rail steel. Although the titanium variety has recently been gaining popularity, since it is somewhat lighter.
A shortened bayonet shovel has gained great popularity among motorists, since it does not take much time. It is also great for people with short stature – the length of the handle allows you to use it without harming your back and muscles. Just like the blade for a rectangular shovel, rail steel or a titanium mixture is used to make the bucket of a shortened shovel.
A telescopic shovel is, in fact, a hybrid of a shortened and a regular one. Due to the fact that the length of the handle can be adjusted during operation, it will suit people of different heights. The telescopic shovel is suitable for working with hard, clay soil, allows you to cut roots, dig trenches and form beds. That is, it is designed to perform all types of garden and construction work. The shape of the blade is selected depending on the type of soil that needs to be processed. So, for loose or sandy soil it is more convenient to use a rectangular bucket, while for hard, clay soil it is better to work with a rounded blade.
Video “Bayonet shovels for the garden”
Video review of various types and types of garden tools.
How to make
In an age of progressive development of science and technology, it is not so difficult to assemble a shovel yourself. No need to look for material, carry it to the forge, wait until the canvas is forged according to your wishes. It is enough just to go to the nearest store with garden tools and pick up the components. You can buy both ready-made shovels and individual parts. For example, a bayonet shovel without a handle is sold in any corner of the world.
Required material
The material of the shovel blade plays a key role in how easy it is for you to work. One of the most important factors is the tendency to rust. Agree, if a few weeks after the purchase the canvas becomes covered with rust, this will not only complicate the work, but also make you think about the money thrown “down the drain”.
The most popular material for manufacturing is rail steel. Despite the fact that such a tool will be heavy, it will serve you for many years, especially if the steel is of high quality. Steel retains the strength of the plate for a long time (that is, the canvas will not burst out of the blue). When choosing a bucket in the store, focus on the sound – good steel rings on impact.
The next most popular material is a titanium mixture. It is the titanium base of the material that makes it possible to reduce the weight of the tool and its adhesive properties upon contact with the ground. Buckets made of this material usually do not have bends. Of the obvious disadvantages – the canvas does not bend, therefore, with great effort, it can burst.
The last material on the list is stainless steel. In addition to increased resistance to rust, stainless steel, aka stainless steel, is more durable than low-carbon steel. Increased strength allows you to use the tool longer in work, without worrying about unscheduled replacement of the blade.
Choice of bucket shape
The shape of the bucket is the next important point after determining the material from which it is made. The surface of the canvas must be smooth, without visible flaws, chips and cracks.
Conventional scoop buckets are rectangular in shape, preferably used for working with sand, fine gravel, that is, bulk materials. An indispensable assistant in the preparation of mixtures of fertilizers or concrete. The bayonet blade is flat with steps to prevent the accumulation of earth. Ideal for digging up the ground, digging the ground in autumn or when the ground is moist.
A snow bucket is similar to a shovel, but it has more steps and depth. The bucket for tourist shovels has rounded edges, in relation to the handle is at an angle of 45 degrees. It is convenient to clear a place with such a shovel, dig small trenches, holes, holes.
Handle length and handle material
The shank of a shovel affects the productivity and convenience of work. The main criterion for choosing a cutting is its height. When choosing, be guided by the fact that the handle should be 10 cm lower than your shoulder or elbow.
Wood is the most common material for making cuttings. Be sure to ensure that there are no cracks, knots, or chips on the wooden handle that can injure you. Usually pine, acacia, oak or larch are used. Plastic is no less popular, but more fragile than wood. Plastic handles are much lighter, but not suitable for many jobs with tough materials.
Steel is the choice for physically strong people. Such a stalk is not easy to break, but at the same time it will be much harder to cope with it. The handle, or the top of the handle, is an optional element, but it noticeably facilitates the work. There are D-shaped, round and triangular shapes. Its main purpose is to nullify the rotation of the shovel during operation, that is, when digging a hole and throwing the earth, you will not worry that the handle will turn in your hands and the earth will spill back into the hole. Also, the handle helps to direct physical effort, especially when working with hard earth or clay. The material for the manufacture of the most diverse – steel, wood, plastic.
It is best to choose wooden handles: hands will not stick to them, the likelihood of chipping or breakage is reduced, and you can work at any temperature. As you can see, building your own shovel is a simple matter. The main thing is to decide on the scope of work, purchase the components and in a few minutes assemble them into a ready-made tool for processing household plots or construction work. This option will allow you to maximize the parameters of the shovel for yourself, and this, in turn, will significantly increase productivity and pleasure from work.
Video “Choosing a Stainless Steel Shovel»
Demonstrative video with recommendations for choosing shovels.
