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Regularly checking your health, even if alarming symptoms do not appear, is the foundation of preventive health care. A basic profile has been created with the aim of early disease detection. It includes general tests that allow the assessment of the course of basic processes in the body. What blood and urine tests should I have?
What is the Basic Profile?
The Basic Profile is general blood and urine tests that focus on the most important factors that indicate possible disease conditions. A blood count is performed on the basis of the blood sample, the level of glucose and total cholesterol, as well as the ESR value are measured. These tests are complemented by a general urine test.
If you want to perform comprehensive basic examinations that also take into account additional parameters, choose the preventive examination package. It is recommended to perform the tests available in this package once a year.
Basic profile – when to do the tests?
Basic profile examinations are prophylactic and are best performed once a year. Such basic research package it is suitable for people who are in good health. They should not underestimate the recommendations for regular health checks. Some conditions may be asymptomatic, and the Basic Profile is a way to quickly spot any abnormalities.
If we want to check our health due to disturbing symptoms or unfavorable baseline profile resultsfurther tests may be needed.
Basic research can be found in the research packages available on Medonet Market. Find and use those that will be tailored to your gender and current needs. We recommend:
- Fit & active test package – diagnostic blood tests,
- Tests for an athlete – home blood collection,
- Preventive examinations package – blood tests.
In order to diagnose diseases of specific organs and systems, you can also perform:
- pancreatic profile;
- hepatic profile;
- rheumatic profile.
Blood morphology in the baseline profile
Blood count is one of the basic diagnostic testswhich consists in qualitative and quantitative analysis of the blood composition. As a result of the tests, we learn the number of red and white blood cells, platelets, the level of hemoglobin and hematocrit, as well as the distribution and average volume of erythrocytes. The depth of the measurements depends on the type of examination. In the case of complete morphology, we will also know the number of individual types of blood morphology. Find out what the blood count standards are.
Abnormal morphology results may indicate the presence of minor inflammation or infection, but also constitute an indication for further research. The price of morphology is usually in the range of PLN 9-15. The cost may depend on the lab and whether or not we make basic blood count, Czy morphology with smear.
Blood counts and a general urine test are basic tests that everyone should do at least once a year. They allow you to detect serious diseases at an early stage. Take care of your health and buy a research package on Medonet Market.
Measurement of Passive Reaction (ESR)
The ESR, or Biernacki Reaction test, is performed by analyzing the plasma from a blood sample taken from the patient. This indicator is used for evaluation erythrocyte sedimentation ratewhich varies by age and gender:
- the norm in infants up to 6 months of age: 11-22 mm / h.
- norm in women: 1-10 mm / h.
- norm in men: 3-15 mm / h.
- the norm in adults over 65: <20mm / h.
Too low OB may indicate allergies, problems with clotting, hyperemia, sickle cell anemia, jaundice or malaria. If the test result is outside the norm, possible causes include anemia, rheumatic diseases, disturbed thyroid functions, liver problems, high cholesterol, heart attack, and in the case of a three-digit result, even cancer. The price of the OB measurement is PLN 8. Please note that ESR is a non-specific test. If the result is incorrect, additional tests should be performed.
Urinalysis
As part of the Basic Profile, in addition to blood tests, a urinalysis is also performed. It is a useful form of diagnosis as it enables the detection of various diseases. The results of the general examination of urine include its pH, which should be acidic, and relative density (the norm is 1,023–1,035 g / ml).
It is also important color of urine. If it turns out to be abnormal, it could be a sign of hematuria, infections, jaundice or problems with the urinary system. Some components should not be in the urine, and their appearance often indicates various diseases:
- protein -leukemia, diabetes, hypertension, systemic lupus, infection, nephrolithiasis and other kidney diseases.
- glucose – usually indicative of diabetes and gestational diabetes, although it also occurs in the normal course of pregnancy.
- bilirubin – possible hemolytic conditions or jaundice.
- ketone bodies – may indicate an improper diet, diabetic acidosis, pregnancy poisoning.
The morphotic components of urine sediment are also analyzed, including bacteria, fungi, parasites, leukocytes, erythrocytes, lipid rolls and crystals. The price of a general urine test is approximately PLN 12. Read more about urine testing, analysis of results, and standards.
Blood glucose test
Blood glucose measurement is one of the primary ways to diagnose a patient for diabetes. It is not the only condition that may show an abnormal result. Inappropriate glucose levels are found in problems with the pancreas, pituitary and adrenal glands, Cushing’s syndrome, poisoning, liver problems, metabolic defects or cancer.
For adults fasting glucose norm is 3,9–5,5 mmol / l. The price of a general glucose test is about PLN 7.
Total cholesterol test
Cholesterol is present in the body of every human being. It is made up of a good HDL fraction and a bad LDL fraction. Based on the total cholesterol test, the body fat balance and the risk of various diseases are analyzed.
Abnormal total cholesterol level can potentially mean metabolic disorders, hypothyroidism, diabetes, diseases of the pancreas, liver or kidneys. It is also elevated in diseases of the biliary tract, as a result of taking medications or in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Cholesterol standards differ for healthy people, people with diabetes or those who have a heart attack. We will not pay more than PLN 10-15 for a total cholesterol test.
Do you need interpretation of test results? Are you worried about your symptoms? Contact your doctor. Make an online teleconsultation with your family doctor at haloDoctor.pl to get answers to your questions.