Angioma is a small, benign blood vessel malformation that is either congenital (from birth) or appears a few months later. Angioma manifests as a stain on the skin. It can be flat or in relief.
Tuberous angioma
Better known under the name of “strawberry”, the tuberous angioma presents itself in the form of a kind dark pink outgrowth, it usually appears a few months after birth, grows a little then resolves on its own around the age of two.
However, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist, especially if the angioma is located near the mouth or in the eyelid, in order to prevent any risk of complications.
Namely
In most cases, this type of angioma does not leave a scar. Otherwise, the use of laser or plastic surgery may be considered.
Le flaming blemish
present From birth, this type of angioma presents in the form of a small salmon pink spot “in flames”, located on the face of the infant. She blushes when he makes an effort, takes her bottle or cries.
Nævus flammeus is often accompanied by another angioma located on the back of the neck or at the hairline.
This type of angioma does not require no special treatment since, in the majority of cases, it disappears spontaneously during the first months of life (generally before the age of 10 months).
What is plane angioma?
Commonly called “wine stain” or “envy”, plane angioma is a uniform pink or reddish spot is usually located on face or neck, and present from birth.
Planar angioma does not go away on its own. If it poses aesthetic problems, laser treatment could possibly be considered during adolescence.
Planar angiomas in childhood can be treated from the age of 8 months, safely and, apart from certain periorificial areas of the face, without general anesthesia. Six to eight sessions are the norm to obtain an optimal result, that is to say a lightening which is partial or complete but stable over time.
According to the case, laser treatment can be covered by social security.
Stellate angioma
Stellate angioma is characterized by a red lesion, comprising a central arteriole as well as thin branches that spread out like the legs of a spider. The localization is often at the level of the head but stellate angioma can also exist on the forearms, the back of the hands and the fingers.
Present in children as well as in adults, stellate angiomas are also common during pregnancy (they often disappear after pregnancy).