Arbor from pallets: how to build a garden pavilion from old pallets with your own hands, a drawing for assembling walls, floors, roofs

Material Features

These are rigid foundations that can withstand heavy loads. An empty pallet weighs about 18 kg, which is quite acceptable for creating high-strength structures. Only in work it is better to use reusable pallets from inexpensive, but high-quality lumber. If cardboard predominates in the composition of the base, such a flimsy structure will not be able to provide reliable protection from the weather.

Ready-made wooden pallets cost from 150 to 600 rubles. They lend themselves well to pruning and asymmetrical planing. With their proper processing, functional buildings of an open and closed type are obtained. It is necessary to treat the walls with antifungal compounds at least once every 5 months. This will increase the service life of the structure to 25 years.

Plastic containers are twice as light as wooden ones. Of these, you can make a gable hut, a summerhouse and even a base for a playground with your own hands. Such structures are characterized by greater resistance to mechanical stress. If the project provides for a brazier, it is more logical to choose refractory metal pallets.

Even at the stage of preparing wooden pallets for construction work, it is important:

1. Remove splinters and fasteners. This is necessary for the safe use of the building in the future.
2. Separate rotten boards.
3. Smooth out the base surface with sandpaper.
4. Cut the pallets into the desired shape with a circular saw.
5. Paint the finished structures with enamel or aerosol compounds.

A pallet gazebo can be installed directly on the ground. If the structure is being built for the purpose of long-term use, you will have to prepare a high-quality foundation, knock down a frame of logs and beams.

Video “Arbor from old pallets with your own hands”

In this video you will learn how to make a beautiful budget gazebo from old pallets.

Order of work

Of the materials you will need nails, screws, hammers, metal corners with grooves and saws. For high-quality and fast processing of wood by hand – grinding equipment and a nail puller. The latter with a handle length of less than 60 cm is necessary for small manipulations with plastic pallets. When using bulky and heavier Euro pallets, it is better to prepare a tool with a handle length of 1,5 m.

Dispersion paints are needed for the treatment of cleaned surfaces. They well emphasize the natural structure of wood and increase its resistance to low temperatures and moisture.

When choosing a place for construction, it is important to consider:

• the presence in the yard of additional outbuildings that form a shadow;
• groundwater level;
• optimal distance to the main building;
• the possibility of constructing a flat, single-pitched and even three-pitched roof;
• relief features: for example, a territory on a slope is not suitable for growing fruit trees, but this is a good option for building a gazebo entwined with ornamental plants.

Sun-loving succulents can be planted on the roof of the building. They retain moisture in the fleshy stems, so they feel equally good in hot summer and late autumn. For greater structural stability, pallets will have to be laid out in 3 rows. If desired, the vertical elements of the gazebo can be sheathed with waterproof polycarbonate. And if it is important for the owners to emphasize the features of building materials, it is better to use polymer films.

Such structures in the country provide reliable protection from rain and wind at any time of the year.

Foundation casting

Depending on the size of the buildings made of pallets, they weigh from 120 to 350 kg. This is 3 or even 5 times less than arbors made of solid oak. The minimum weight of the structures allows them to be installed directly on the ground. But if it is important for the owners to lay a high-quality foundation that can protect the structure from premature destruction, we advise you to build a shallow foundation.

The optimal depth of the trench is 30–40 cm. With a soil freezing level of just over 2 m, this indicator should be increased by at least 1,5 times. As for the height of the foundation, 40 cm is the ideal mark. In this case, the wooden floors will not absorb moisture.

The height of the base must correspond to its width, otherwise the building will not withstand heavy winds. To avoid technical errors, it is better to proceed step by step:

1. Mark up the area.
2. Cover the trench with boards, and to weaken the forces of frost heaving, prepare a gravel cushion.
3. Install reinforced frame.
4. Pour concrete.
5. Insulate the base inside and out with foam. It is slightly more expensive than polyurethane foam, but it can withstand the attacks of fungus and mold better.

Supports

Concrete piles can be used as a material. First you need to dig a trench. Then install the formwork to a depth of 45–50 cm, introduce reinforcement and pour the solution. The optimal height of the piles is 35 cm. Further work is possible only 7-10 days after the final hardening of the concrete.

In clay soil conditions, screw piles will be required. They need to be inserted into the ground and well fixed. If this option is not suitable, it is necessary to weld the heads. Next, you should fasten the supporting elements with a strapping and proceed with the installation of vertical racks. Anchors are more suitable for this purpose. If you use traditional fasteners, in particular nails, loosening of the structure is possible in the near future.

Walls and floors

To keep the room warm and cozy, old pallets should be laid in one row. For more comfort in the winter – in 3 rows. Outside, the walls should be sheathed with frost-resistant polycarbonate, and inside – with a terrace board. It retains heat well and is resistant to mechanical stress.

When choosing floor coverings, it is more logical to prefer materials that do not deteriorate under the influence of moisture and temperature changes. First of all, we mean ceramic tiles. This material withstands loads up to 500 kg and retains its operational properties equally well at both +50 °C and -50 °C.

If you need to install an anti-slip coating that is resistant to UV and moisture, it is better to choose garden parquet.

Roof

With a minimum roof slope – from 12 to 14 ° – you will need soft tiles. Before laying it, it is important to install a crate, prepare a vapor barrier layer and a ventilation duct. Mineral wool with a thickness of 150, and preferably 200 mm, will contribute to high-quality insulation of the structure.

Of the fasteners, you will definitely need galvanized nails. At the same time, for 10 sq. m of the finished surface is 1 kg of hardware. If installation work needs to be accelerated, use a drum or rack nailer. To install the roof base, you should buy self-tapping screws with pressed washers.

Decor Ideas

When painting surfaces, it is important to remember that a light palette visually expands the space, while a dark one, on the contrary, narrows it. Lattice structures are best done in red, yellow, green or blue. If the gazebo is being built for children, it is acceptable to use all the colors of the rainbow.

Clay flowerpots and LED lights should be installed in the cavities of the pallets. The kitchen area can be sheathed with natural stone, and the walls can be decorated with plasterboard crafts.

Window openings are best decorated with natural silk curtains. If it is important to highlight individual elements of the interior, you will need an airy organza and shape-resistant brocade.