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To plant a variety of fruit crops, like an apricot Zhiguli souvenir, you should familiarize yourself with its description and main characteristics. When choosing a seedling for rooting, you need to know how to choose the right plant. The quality of the resulting crop depends on the selected site and the soil in which the young apricot tree will be placed.
History of breeding
A variety of apricot Zhigulevsky souvenir was bred by an amateur breeder, self-taught in the field of growing fruit crops – Bessmertnov V.V. Apricot was obtained in the territories of Samara, in the city of Zhigulevsk.
Description of the culture
In the description of the apricot Zhigulevsky souvenir it appears that the trees of the variety grow rapidly, stretch to a height of 3-4 m. The crown has a pyramidal shape, has an average density of foliage. The bark on the branches has a smooth structure, a light brown hue.
Every year, apricot Zhiguli souvenir produces green shoots with a thin cranked structure. On the branches are placed oval-shaped leaf plates, elongated with a pointed end. The outer structure of the leaves is wrinkled, with a rich green color. On the underside there is pubescence with villi.
The fruits are yellow, with a reddish side. The inner pulp has a pale orange tone, dryish. Apricots Zhiguli souvenir of medium size, 22-35 gr.
Apricot Zhigulevsky souvenir planted in areas of central Our Country. Unfavorable conditions provoke the fall of flower buds, which leads to a lack of harvest. The variety brings the largest crop volumes when planting seedlings in the area from Voronezh to the Siberian Abakan.
Features
In order to get a high-quality harvest by the middle of summer, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the apricot variety Zhigulevsky souvenir.
Drought resistance, winter resistance
Apricot Zhigulevsky souvenir does not tolerate a long-term lack of nutrient moisture. If the weather conditions in summer allow the near-trunk circle to remain wet, then it is not worth adding moisture. If the summer is hot, then watering is carried out as needed, when the soil dries out near the rhizomes of the tree.
The tree is not afraid of frost, withstands temperatures below -300C.
Pollination, flowering period, ripening period
Apricot Zhigulevsky souvenir – an early variety. Its flowering begins in early March. A plant with flowers can normally tolerate sub-zero temperatures, this will not affect the yield.
Zhigulevsky Souvenir – self-fertile apricot. The fruits are tied even under adverse weather conditions. Apricots ripen by mid-summer, not earlier than July 22-27. If the collection occurs in an unripe form, then the duration of storage is reduced to 7 days.
yield, fruiting
Due to self-pollination, the yield of apricot Zhigulevsky souvenir is good. The disadvantage that affects the volume of the harvested crops is the recurrent spring frosts.
Harvested apricots are even, without deformation, with a clearly defined transverse stripe. From one tree you can collect an average of up to 45 kg. apricot fruits Zhiguli souvenir. They are distinguished by good transportability, but when injured, they quickly deteriorate.
Application area
Apricot Zhiguli souvenir is used both for fresh consumption and for preparing various preparations for the winter. Fruit jam is delicious.
Disease and pest resistance
Apricot Zhiguli souvenir is not exposed to infection by pathogenic bacteria. With constant monitoring of the state of leaf plates, the colonization by parasitic insects is detected in time, which contributes to their elimination.
Advantages and disadvantages
The disadvantage of growing apricots Zhiguli Souvenir is sensitivity to weather conditions. Swelling of buds in early spring leads to fruit loss.
Positive aspects of planting a variety of apricot Zhiguli souvenir:
- Good frost resistance.
- Possibility of self-pollination.
- Immune to diseases and parasitic individuals.
For the rapid development of the tree, specific care is required.
Features of landing
To grow a young seedling, optimal growing conditions are required. The place, soil, neighbors are selected.
Recommended dates
Apricot Zhiguli souvenir takes root with a closed root system in spring, so that the seedling has time to release adventitious roots and prepare for wintering.
Choosing the right place
Zhigulevsky Souvenir does not like soils where groundwater is present. Place the apricot on a hillock, in a lighted place. The site needs to be protected from drafts and penetrating winds.
If it is not possible to find a place, make drainage. Apricot Zhigulevsky Souvenir does not have special soil requirements.
What crops can and cannot be planted next to an apricot
Apricot Zhigulevsky Souvenir does not accept neighbors. Closely located currants of any shades and raspberries negatively affect the apricot. Do not plant a young tree on the ground after removing plums, cherries or peaches.
Any crops block seedlings from light, absorb nutrient moisture and top dressing.
Selection and preparation of planting material
It is better to purchase a seedling in a rooted form. Bare rhizomes can be weathered and take root for a long time after rooting. The development of the root system acclimatizes more favorably in a new place, and will not be exposed to diseases.
We need to look at the roots. They should be at least 10-15 cm long, branched, healthy, without the presence of rot or signs of disease.
Landing algorithm
Apricot seedlings are planted Zhiguli souvenir at a distance of at least 4-5 m. The pit is prepared in the fall. It is dug out in dimensions of 70x70x70 cm. A hill is made at the bottom, a seedling is placed on it. Rhizomes straighten out to the sides, covered with earth.
A pole is stuck next to the rhizomes as a support for a young tree. When rooting, make sure that the root neck is 7-8 cm above the ground.
Culture aftercare
Subsequent plant care is carried out according to the rules:
- Pruning – carried out after planting, so that a twig 0,5-0,9 m high remains.
- Watering – in dry summers daily. Not required in wet weather.
- Top dressing – introduced during active vegetation with organic and mineral substances.
- Preparation for winter – seedlings are wrapped in burlap to avoid freezing. Peat and spruce branches are applied to the trunk circle, which will prevent damage to the bark by rodents in the cold.
By following the recommendations for care, a powerful tree is formed, which annually produces a quality harvest.
Diseases and pests, control methods and prevention
In some cases, the Zhiguli souvenir is infected with pests and pathogenic bacteria. Allocate the following diseases and measures to combat them.
Disease | Problem symptoms | Precautions and exposure |
Cytosporosis | Small tubercles of a gray tint form on the bark. Leaves wither, branches wither | Dry shoots are removed, for prevention and treatment in the spring the tree is sprayed with Bordeaux mixture (1%) |
Bacterial necrosis | The bark is covered with burns that turn into ulcers from which gum flows | The affected areas are cut from the tree, burned. Open sections are disinfected with a solution of copper sulfate (1%), smeared with garden pitch |
Moniliasis | Leaves and shoots turn brown, wither | When flowering, the buds are sprayed with Bordeaux 1% liquid. If signs are detected, irrigate the tree with Topaz or Topsin-M |
According to reviews of the apricot Zhiguli souvenir, the plant is often attacked by various parasitic individuals.
vermin | Problem symptoms | Precautions and exposure |
aphid | Placed on the underside of the sheet. They suck out the juice from the leaf, which leads to curling and drying out. | Damaged fruits are removed from the tree. The old bark is removed, the trunk is whitened, the soil is dug up. Foliage is sprayed with Chlorophos (0,2%), Entobacterin (0,5%), Fufan, Phytoferm |
Plodojorka | Spoil the fruits from the inside | |
Leaflet | Eats all flower buds and developing fruits |
Through constant monitoring and timely neutralization of the first signs of disease or the presence of parasites, crop losses can be avoided.
Conclusion
Zhiguli souvenir has significant advantages over other varieties of apricots. But in order to obtain a quality crop, it is worth planting a seedling correctly and caring for the plant.
Reviews
