Apple variety Kandil Orlovsky: photo and description, reviews

Apple tree Kandil Orlovsky belongs to the category of varieties that are very popular with gardeners. This is due to the excellent presentation and taste of the fruit, as well as the high life potential of the tree and unpretentiousness to growing conditions. Also, Kandil Orlovsky is considered a champion in the content of vitamins, and the crop, with proper care, retains consumer properties for a long time. In order for the apple tree to fully develop and regularly bear fruit, it is necessary to adhere to the rules of care, taking into account the requirements of the variety.

Apples Kandil Orlovsky universal purpose

The story of

The variety was bred at the Research Institute of Fruit Crops Breeding in the city of Orel. A group of employees worked on its creation, led by Academician E. N. Sedov.

Initially, seedlings were obtained with the participation of such hybrid forms of culture as Jonathan and Welsey, and after their free pollination, a seedling with resistant characteristics was isolated. An application for variety testing was submitted in 1997. Five years later, the winter apple tree Kandil Orlovsky was included in the State Register of Our Country.

Description of the apple tree Kandil Orlovsky

To be able to recognize Kandil Orlovsky, you need to familiarize yourself with its characteristic differences. To do this, it is recommended to study the description of the variety in more detail.

tree appearance

The apple tree Kandil Orlovsky is a tree whose height reaches 3,5-4 m. The variety is characterized by a rounded, regular shape of a crown of medium density. The skeletal branches are sparse and may be slightly curved. They depart from the main trunk at almost a right angle, under the weight of the crop they are able to lean towards the ground. The root system of the variety is well developed.

The bark on the main conductor and skeletal branches of Kandil Orlovsky is smooth, brown-brown. Young shoots of apple trees are initially greenish in color, but as they mature, they become brown. The lenticels of the variety are rare, small, light. The buds are cone-shaped, tightly pressed to the shoots, covered with edging.

The leaves of Kandil Orlovsky with a pointed tip, medium length, oblong-oval shape. Their surface is dark green, shiny, and on the reverse side of the plate they have a grayish tint, as they are pubescent. The leaves are wrinkled with pronounced veins. Their edges are fine-grained, wavy. Petioles short, slightly thickened.

The buds of Kandil Orlovsky are simple, consisting of five rounded petals of a light pink hue, which are slightly closed together. They are collected in umbrella inflorescences of 4-6 pieces. The diameter of the flowers when they are fully opened reaches 3,5 cm. The anthers of the variety are located above the stigma of the pistil. Pedicels thin, elongated.

This type of culture bears fruit on complex and simple rings

Description of fruits

According to the description and photo, in the Kandil Orlovsky variety, apples have the shape of an elongated cone. They have a smooth shiny surface with a pronounced ribbing. Apples are medium in size, their weight ranges from 120-150 g. When ripe, they acquire a light greenish color, and a blurred blush appears on the sunny side, which occupies most of the fruit.

The peduncle is medium, the funnel of apples is small, narrow, not corroded. Saucer with grooves, deep. Closed cup. Seeds are ovoid, medium in size, turning brown when ripe.

The pulp of the fruit is fine-grained, juicy, light with a slight greenish tint. It has a high content of vitamins P, C. Also in apples there is a large amount of pectin at the level of 16,8 g per 100 g of product. Therefore, the harvest is suitable for making jam, preserves, marmalade and other types of processing.

Apples of Kandil Orlovsky have a pleasant, but mild aroma

Characteristics of the apple tree Kandil Orlovsky

Having studied the main characteristics of Kandil Orlovsky, one can understand the level of productivity of the variety. Also, this information will allow you to find out what conditions are favorable for this species.

Palatability

Apples of the variety have a sweet balanced taste with a slight pleasant sourness. They acquire it a month after removal from the tree, during storage. The evaluation of the taste of the fruits of the apple tree Kandil Orlovsky is 4,3 points. Therefore, this species is simultaneously classified as universal and dessert. The sugar acid level is in the range of 14,5-20,5 with a standard 16 units.

The timing of the ripening of the apple tree Kandil Orlovsky

The crop reaches the removable maturity of the variety in mid-late September, so the Kandil Orlovsky apple tree can be classified as an autumn or early winter crop, depending on the region of cultivation. The output of marketable fruits is 96,8%, and the mass fraction of the first and second grade reaches 62%. This is the reason for the economic efficiency of this variety.

Productivity

Kandil Orlovsky is characterized by a stable yield. With proper care from one adult tree, you can collect up to 160 kg of fruit.

Frost resistance of the apple tree Kandil Orlovsky

The variety has a high frost resistance. Apple tree Kandil Orlovsky can withstand temperatures down to -35 ° C. And the buds are not very susceptible to short-term frosts.

Apple Pollinators Kandil Orlovsky

The variety belongs to the category of partially self-fertile. The level of fruit set is about 30%. Therefore, close planting of other pollinating trees can significantly improve this indicator. It is recommended to plant them at a distance of 5-10 from the apple tree.

The best pollinators for Kandil Orlovsky:

1. Antonovka common.
2. Freshness.
3. Venyaminovskaya.
4. Orlik.
5. Aphrodite.

Growing regions

Kandil Orlovsky is recommended for cultivation in the Central, North Caucasian and Central Black Earth regions. But it also shows high productivity in other regions of the country with proper care.

Resistance to diseases

Kandil Orlovsky is not affected by scab. This is due to the presence of the Vf gene. The variety also shows resistance to other crop diseases, which makes it possible to obtain an environmentally friendly crop while maintaining high tree immunity.

Advantages and disadvantages

Kandil Orlovsky has many advantages, which contributed to the growth of its popularity among beginners and experienced gardeners. But when choosing it, you must also take into account the shortcomings, so that later they do not become an unpleasant surprise.

The fruits of Kandil Orlovsky are excellent for obtaining high-quality juice

The main advantages of the variety:

• precociousness;
• high consumer qualities of apples;
• frost resistance;
• stable fruiting;
• scab immunity;
• compact size of the tree;
• high content of vitamins, pectin;
• the crop is suitable for transportation and long-term storage.

Disadvantages;

• needs pollinators;
• does not respond well to prolonged drought;
• do not tolerate lack of lighting.

Planting an apple tree Kandil Orlovsky

For planting, it is recommended to use annual seedlings of this variety, which guarantees their quick adaptation in a new place. They should have three to five root shoots. An apple tree should be planted in early spring before the growing season begins or in the fall after it ends. When choosing the second option, at least three weeks should remain before the onset of frost, so that the tree has time to fully take root, otherwise it will freeze out in winter.

It is necessary to plant the Kandil Orlovsky apple tree in a well-lit place, protected from cold gusts of wind. The best option for the variety are loams and sandy loamy soil with neutral acidity. Also, when choosing a place for planting an apple tree, one must take into account the level of groundwater occurrence, it must be at least 2 m.

It is recommended to prepare a hole for planting with a size of 60 by 60 cm. It must be done at least two weeks before the procedure so that the soil has time to settle. It is necessary to lay a drainage layer at the bottom of the hole, and fill the rest of the space with turf, humus, leafy soil and peat in a ratio of 2: 1: 1: 1. Landing is carried out according to the standard scheme. At the end of it, water the apple tree abundantly and tie it to the support with soft twine.

Care Tips

Thanks to the compact size of the tree, caring for the Kandil apple tree is not difficult even for beginner gardeners. But in order for the tree to fully develop, it is necessary to follow some rules of agricultural technology.

Kandil Orlovsky requires regular watering in the absence of rain for a long time. Humidification should be carried out 1-2 times a week with wetting the soil in the root circle up to 15-20 cm.

The variety responds well to feeding. It is recommended to apply fertilizers from the second year after planting the seedling. In early spring, when the tree begins to grow, it is necessary to use chicken manure 1:15 or mullein 1:10 at the rate of 5-10 liters per tree. It is recommended to fertilize Kandil Orlovsky for the second and third time at the end of flowering and during the formation of the ovary. At this time, superphosphate 40-100 g and potassium sulfate 30-80 g can be used for feeding.

The dosage of nutrients must be adjusted as the apple tree matures.

Due to its high winter hardiness, the Kandil Orlovsky apple tree does not need to be insulated when grown in the southern and central regions of the country. But when planting a tree in Siberia, it is recommended to wrap the tree trunk with agrofiber in several layers in late autumn, and with the advent of spring it must be removed without waiting for stable heat.

Formation of the crown of the apple tree Kandil Orlovsky

The apple tree Kandil Orlovsky needs crown formation at an early stage of development. To do this, immediately when planting a seedling, it is necessary to shorten the main conductor to a height of 80 cm, which stimulates the formation of side shoots. The next year, you need to select 2-3 branches growing in different directions to form the first tier of the tree. They should be shortened to two kidneys, and the rest removed. You also need to cut the main conductor so that its growth point is 20 cm higher than the side shoots.

For the next season, repeat the procedure, but already leave new shoots that will be 20 cm higher than the previous ones along the trunk. They form the second tier of the crown.

In the future, it is enough to maintain the shape of the tree and regularly remove broken, damaged and thickening shoots.

When the apple tree Kandil Orlovsky ripens

This variety of apple trees begins to bear fruit for 4-5 years, and on a dwarf rootstock for the third season. The first harvest is about 3-5 kg, and with each subsequent year, the productivity of the tree increases. The maximum yield is observed at the age of 12-15 years on nutrient soil, and then gradually decreases. The apple tree needs to be updated every 20-25 years.

Collection and storage periods

It is recommended to harvest the Kandil Orlovsky apple tree at the stage of technical maturity. You need to cut the fruits with scissors with cuttings, which guarantees their long-term storage in the future. Harvest is recommended to be placed in wooden boxes or cardboard boxes, shifting the layers with paper. Apples of Kandil Orlovsky ripen in the Moscow region a month after harvest, namely in mid-October. By this time, they acquire a balanced taste and aroma.

It is recommended to store the harvested crop at a temperature of +2 ° C and a humidity of about 60%.

Subject to all conditions, the fruits do not lose their consumer properties for up to six months

Conclusion

Apple tree Kandil Orlovsky combines all the qualities that gardeners appreciate so much. Therefore, this variety is considered one of the best late types of culture. However, when choosing it, you need to take into account that the tree quickly becomes obsolete, therefore, in order to maintain a stable yield, you need to take care of planting a new seedling in advance.

Reviews of gardeners about the apple tree Kandil Orlovsky