Apple trees for the Urals: varieties with photos, the best, dwarf, low, reviews

Ural varieties of apple trees are created and zoned specifically for growing in a region with a temperate continental climate. They are frost-resistant, with fast maturation. Vegetative buds, wood structure and flowers are not afraid of return frosts. Fruits with a high tasting score, are transportable, retain their taste and presentation for a long time. For the garden, you can choose any kind of culture, the main thing is that it matches the climate.

What varieties of apple trees are best planted in the Urals

The Urals is a region with unfavorable climatic conditions for growing fruit and berry crops. Early and long winters, accompanied by a lot of snow and low temperatures, short, often dry summers do not allow growing any variety, therefore, special, as a rule, frost-resistant varieties of apple trees with different ripening periods were created for the Urals.

In the process of breeding, they also paid attention to the structure of the wood so that the branches did not break under the weight of snow and did not react to return frosts during the sap flow. Seedlings that are not adapted to the climate of the Urals will simply die in the spring.

Sub-zero night temperatures early in the season cause the juice to freeze. The liquid expands and tears the fibers, if the damage is minor and the frost does not recur, the apple tree will recover over time. Otherwise, if it does not die this season, it will not survive next spring.

Fruit buds of varieties that are not zoned in the Urals will die, there will be no harvest

The ripening of apple trees is different, early fruits are ready for use immediately after harvest. Middle and late varieties require a certain amount of time to reach biological ripeness, so long-term storage was one of the priorities in breeding.

In general, apple varieties for the Ural region should meet the following characteristics:

• optimal winter hardiness;
• non-susceptibility of wood to return frosts;
• adaptation of buds and flowers to sharp changes in daily temperatures;
• drought tolerance;
• short ripening period;
• ability to quickly regenerate.

All Ural apple trees are highly immune to the main types of infections and pests.

The best varieties of apple trees for the Urals

For the region, columnar, standard, tall, large-fruited, sour, sweet specimens are chosen.

Varieties differ in terms of maturation. To be with fruits all year round, you can create a garden from different specimens. The collection starts from the early ones, the late ones lie until the next season. Below is a general overview of the most popular apple trees for the Urals with the name of the variety and a photo of the fruit.

Winter-hardy varieties of apple trees for the Urals

Varieties zoned in the region meet this requirement to a greater or lesser extent. But to the most winter-hardy, who are not afraid of lowering the temperature in winter to -45⁰ C and calmly resist frosts down to -6⁰ C at the beginning of the growing season, include the following apple trees: Pervouralskaya, Gift to gardeners, Northern synapse.

Pervouralskaya

Tree up to 5 m tall with a rounded spreading crown. Blooms in the sixth year of vegetation. It is characterized by consistently high yields, self-fertility. Does not require pollinating neighbors. Harvesting is carried out at the end of August. Apples are sweet and sour, weighing up to 150 g. The Pervouralsky variety is grafted onto the rootstock of Persian or Progress.

The fruits are bright yellow with a dark pink blush, tasting score 4,4 points

Gift for gardeners

A gift for gardeners – one of the first breeding hybrids for the Urals. It is based on Laletino and Melba. An apple tree with high winter hardiness, does not get sick and is rarely affected by pests.

The tree is medium-sized, up to 3 m in height with a pyramidal, dense crown. Begins to bear fruit in the fourth year. Harvest ripens at the end of September. Apples are juicy, balanced taste, shelf life is more than two months. Fruit weight – up to 60 g.

Fruits are yellow-green with pink spots, suitable for mechanized harvesting

Northern Sinap

According to its characteristics, the Northern Sinap is the best apple variety for the middle Urals. Steadily begins to bear fruit in the fourth year of vegetation. The shape of the crown is slate, which allows not only to endure low temperatures, but also not to break the branches under a layer of snow. On a tall rootstock it grows up to 7 m. Instances with a rather spreading pyramidal crown. Apples are sweet and sour, juicy, the pulp is fine-grained, with a pronounced aroma, weighing up to 120 g.

The fruits of the Northern synapse are round-conical, yellow-green with a slight blush

Sweet varieties of apple trees for the Urals

In order for the fruits to gain the optimal concentration of sugars, they need a sufficient amount of ultraviolet radiation. There are several breeding varieties of apple trees specifically for the Urals with a recommendation for growing in the southern regions, below are some of the best of them.

Belarusian sweet

Belarusian sweet is an early hybrid. Begins to bear fruit in the third year of growth. Harvest before the onset of frost in technical ripeness. In order for the sweet taste to be fully revealed, it takes 3-4 weeks for ripening. The apple tree is medium-sized 3-3,5 m, with a spreading pyramidal crown. Fruiting is high, stable.

The fruits of the Belarusian sweet are round, dark red, juicy with white fine-grained pulp, weighing up to 120 g

sweet bliss

Sweet bliss is a collection variety of Ural breeders. The tree is medium-sized up to 3,5 m, with a rounded dense crown. Ripening earlier, after harvesting the fruits are ready to eat. The shelf life is small – within 40 days. Apples with a pronounced aroma, sweet, with a complete absence of acid. The pulp is juicy, homogeneous structure, white. The peel is thin, non-rigid, bright yellow with pink strokes.

The fruits are large, can grow up to 200 g

Nastya

Nastenka – the variety is classified as sweet. The composition contains acid, but in a low concentration, which gives a more pronounced taste. Tree of medium height with a rounded, spreading, dense crown. Winter apple tree, blooms in the sixth year of growth. Not self-fertile, requires pollinators with a flowering period – the end of May or June.

During the collection, the fruits of Nastenka are green with a dark pink blush, after ripening they are yellow with raspberry patches, weight – 120-150 g

Summer varieties of apples for the Urals

Harvesting of the early representatives of the culture begins in mid-August. These varieties meet all the requirements for growing in the region, the only negative is that the fruits are not stored for a long time. Below are the best summer varieties of apple trees for the Urals.

Country house

Characteristic:

• the crown is pyramidal, compact, height – 4,5 m;
• early-growing – blooms in the fourth year;
• scab resistant;
• stable yield – 305 kg per tree;
• fruits of a conical shape, weight – 130 g;
• sweet and sour taste.

The peel is thin, pale yellow, without a pronounced blush

Summer striped

Summer striped – a medium-sized tree with a spreading, pyramidal crown. A rare hybrid in the Urals with such early maturation. Fruits reach biological ripeness by the end of July. The shape of apples is ovoid, weight – up to 100 g, the taste is sweet and sour.

The flesh of the Summer Striped is loose white, medium juicy, the peel is thin white-green with a predominance of red strokes.

Papiaroantrianum

Fruiting begins at seven years of growth. The apple tree is popular for its fruity taste. It is balanced, with a pronounced fruity aroma. The pulp is homogeneous, dense, juicy. The yield is stable. It ripens in the southern regions of the Urals at the end of summer, in the more northern regions – seven days later. Scab resistance is average. With high humidity, the apple tree often gets sick.

Apples weighing – 80-90 g, light amber

Winter varieties of apples for the Urals

Late apples are plucked before the first frosts at the stage of technical ripeness. They need at least 45 days to mature. But the shelf life is long, the nutritional value is not lost until March – April. A review of the main varieties of winter apple trees for the Urals will help you choose the best seedling for planting.

Beauty of Sverdlovsk

Characteristics of the Krasa Sverdlovsk apple tree:

• the crown is compact, rounded, up to 4 m tall;
• fruits are large, up to 200 g in weight, round, juicy, sweet and sour;
• high winter hardiness, does not get sick;
• store a crop of 5-6 months.

Apples Krasa Sverdlovsk cone-shaped, maroon with brown areas in the lower and upper parts

Persian woman

The Persian woman is a large-fruited representative of the culture. Apples grow up to 300 g in weight. Harvested at the end of September, does not lose its presentation for six months. The taste is sweet and sour, the pulp is dense, juicy. The color of the peel is orange, with a slight pink tinge.

The shape of the apples resembles a peach, hence the name Persian.

Altynay

Altynai is a favorite apple tree of many gardeners. She is preferred for her unpretentiousness in care. The yield is stable. Apples up to 80 g, bright red, juicy, closer to sweet, with a pleasant delicate aroma.

Altynai is one of the few varieties of the culture of the Urals, which was awarded a tasting score of 4,9 out of 5 possible

Autumn varieties of apple trees for the Urals

The fruits are plucked at the end of September. For ripening, they need at least three weeks in a ventilated, cool, lit room. After reaching biological ripeness, they do not lose their presentation and taste properties for 3-4 months.

Antonovka

Antonovka is a tall spreading tree with a powerful crown. Fruiting is unstable, one year you can collect up to 450 kg, the next – the crop barely reaches 100 kg. To eliminate such differences, top dressing and the presence of pollinating neighbors are necessary. The apple tree is valued for its bright aroma, pleasant sweet and sour taste and juicy dense pulp.

Apples are bright yellow, weighing up to 250 g

Uralets

Uralets is one of the first hybrids bred specifically for the Urals. Apple tree up to 5 m high with a pyramidal, spreading crown. Productivity is stable, bears fruit from the sixth year of vegetation. The fruits are medium in weight 80-90 g. The pulp is dense juicy, the aroma is weakly expressed.

The shape is rounded, the peel is greenish, hard, with a slight pink blush.

Memory Biryukov

The yield is average, but the taste and aroma of ripe fruit fully compensates for the lack. The apple tree Memory Biryukov is compact – up to 3,5 m tall. The fruits are round, slightly flattened above and below. The color is bright orange with a slight light pink spot.

The weight of apples Memory Biryukov – 80 g, the pulp is dense, the taste is sweet, with a slight sourness

Low-growing varieties of apple trees for the Urals

Basically, these are hybrid forms. The undersized category includes dwarf, columnar, slate varieties of apple trees, bred specifically for the climatic conditions of the Urals. These are self-pollinating, fast-growing varieties. The height of the trees is not higher than 2,5 m, depending on the rootstock.

Arbat

Arbat is one of the first undersized columnar apple trees in the Urals with high winter hardiness. Ripening later, yield up to 25 kg per tree. Fruits weighing 50 g, juicy, sweet and sour, fragrant, with a high keeping quality.

The shape is rounded cone-shaped, the color is bright red with greenish areas.

autumn undersized

Autumn undersized in height reaches 1,5-2 m. A tree with a spreading crown. The yield indicator is 130 kg of fruit. Apples weighing up to 80 g, the taste is dominated by acid. Autumn ripening, stored within three months.

The peel is thin, pale green, with a slight blush

Mundane

Apple tree with a flat horizontal crown, elfin, 1,2 m high, up to 4 m in volume. Summer ripening. The culture is early. Apples weighing up to 150 g, flat-round, white with a slight pinkish blush. Shelf life is two months.

The taste of the Earthy variety is sweet and sour, the aroma is pronounced, the flesh is firm, juicy

Self-fertile varieties of apple trees for the Urals

Unlike varieties, all hybrid forms of apple trees for the Urals are self-pollinated. For the region, varieties of medium height, summer or autumn fruiting have been created.

wonderful

Apple tree up to 1,5 m tall with a dense compact rounded crown with a diameter of 3 m. Yield 180-200 kg, stable. The fruits are leveled, their weight is 140 g. The taste is sweet and sour, the pulp is fine-grained, juicy.

The peel is yellow-green with a pronounced burgundy spot

Juice-3

Hybrid, created for the production of juice. Grown in the Urals on an industrial scale. The tree is medium-sized, suitable for mechanized harvesting. Apples are rounded flat, sweet and sour, weighing up to 120 g. They retain nutritional value after autumn harvesting for 2,5-3 months.

The color of the thin peel is monophonic, pink with reddish strokes.

Good news

An adult tree 5 m high with a wide pyramidal crown. The first harvest is taken in the fourth year of vegetation in September. Apples weighing 100-110 g, round, with juicy white flesh, sweet and sour, fragrant. Shelf life is two months.

The peel is dense, hard, bright red with beige fragments near the stalk and receptacle

Amber

Amber is one of the most common varieties in the home gardens of the Urals. Unpretentious, drought-resistant, not afraid of low temperatures, medium height. Medium-sized apples weighing 50 g, juicy, with a slight tart aftertaste. Transportable, storage time is three months.

The surface is smooth, bright yellow with an orange blush and a slight waxy coating.

New varieties of apple trees for the Urals

Of the new frost-resistant varieties of apple trees that are suitable for cultivation in all regions of the Urals, they have proven themselves well:

• Horn player;
• Pervouralskaya;
• Ural giant;
• Arcade;
• Snowdrop.

Representatives are early, self-pollinated, fruitful.

Conclusion

All Ural varieties of apple trees, regardless of crown shape and ripening time, are characterized by high winter hardiness and stable immunity. These are mainly sweet and sour varieties, but there are several with a high sugar content. Such apple trees are recommended to be grown in the southern regions of the Urals.

Reviews about varieties of apple trees for the Urals