Aphthas – symptoms, causes, treatment [WE EXPLAIN]

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The mouth ulcers are small, but very painful. They appear in people of all ages, regardless of gender. Most often it is a consequence of minor injuries in the mouth. Mouth ulcers cause discomfort and pain. They often make eating and even speaking difficult. How can you deal with canker sores? Are there home remedies?

Aphthas – symptoms

Aphthas are changes in the mouth that appear on the mucosa of the cheeks, tongue, sublingual area and lips. Aphthas are small, round, shallow erosions or ulcers that become covered with a white, yellow or gray fibrin coating surrounded by a red border after 1-2 days. These changes usually disappear after 4-8 days.

They appear singly or in groups and last from a few days to several weeks. Importantly, canker sores are not contagious because they are not the result of a viral infection. Before aphthous develops in your mouth, you may feel a burning or tingling sensation where it appears.

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Aphthas – causes

Aphthas are very annoying and can make life difficult, but their causes are not fully known. Their appearance is determined by a number of factors that may affect their appearance. We distinguish small mouth ulcers and big. It’s a little sores chronic aphthae or relapsing. Most often, small mouth ulcers appear due to:

1. neglect of oral hygiene;
2. caries or other dental diseases;
3. mucosal injuries, e.g. during brushing;
4. injuries from the orthodontic apparatus;
5. poorly selected prosthesis;
6. taking antibiotics;
7. allergies;
8. stress;
9. genetic predispositions;
10. unhealthy food full of artificial additives.

Small canker sores often recur and appear most often. However, they heal quickly and do not scar. They are much more burdensome large mouth ulcerswhich appear in approx. 10 percent. cases. They are very painful and can be up to 3 cm in diameter. They are accompanied by weakness, and sometimes the lymph nodes are enlarged. It is the large mouth ulcers that make eating and speaking difficult. Most often they appear on the palate or around the throat. They take much longer to heal and often result in scarring. The causes of large aphthae have:

1. hormonal disorders;
2. lack of oral hygiene;
3. irritation caused by the use of pastes containing sodium dodecyl sulfate;
4. diseases that provoke a decline in immunity;
5. deficiencies of certain vitamins and minerals, such as iron, folic acid or vitamin B12;
6. autoimmune disorders such as HIV.

Herpes-like canker sores however, they can appear in great numbers as very small and painful erosions. They are symptoms of herpetic stomatitis. Even several hundred appear then small mouth ulcers at once in quick succession.

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Recurrent canker sores may be a symptom of:

1. acid reflux disease;
2. sick tonsils;
3. sinusitis;
4. Behcet’s syndrome;
5. latent fungal infection;
6. Crohn’s disease;
7. celiac disease;
8. papillomavirus or herpes infections.

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Afty – treatment

Treatment of aphthae should begin with removing the cause of their formation. Therefore, it is worth taking the time to heal all cavities in the teeth, clean the teeth of plaque, calculus and devote time to very thorough oral hygiene. People with braces should ask the dentist to correct any elements irritating the oral mucosa. It is also worth eliminating acidic products and hot dishes, which additionally irritate the damaged mucosa.

You can treat canker sores on your own with over-the-counter medications. These specifics come in various forms and you can buy gels, pastes, sprays and mouthwashes. They have a different task. Gels and pastes will help isolate canker sores and speed up healing, while sprays and liquids disinfect and also support the healing process. In order to overcome the side effects of using these preparations for aphthas, it is worth reading the leaflet beforehand or asking your pharmacist.

The mouth ulcers can recur and it happens that the methods used so far do not work. This may mean that your doctor may introduce systemic treatment. In addition, blood tests should be performed to rule out vitamin and mineral deficiencies and celiac disease. The treatment introduced depends on the test results. Most often, the doctor prescribes topical treatment and, for example, corticosteroids or immunomodulating drugs.

Have you noticed any disturbing changes in your body? Do you need a dermatologist’s help? Make an e-appointment today and get the doctor’s opinion.

Afts – home remedies

You can also treat canker sores with home remedies. However, they will only help if canker sores appear from time to time. By applying home remedies for canker sores, we will relieve pain and help the mucosa regenerate. When canker sores appear, it is worth trying:

1. rinses with a salt solution – it has disinfecting properties. It’s best to mix half a teaspoon of salt with a glass of warm water;
2. herbal infusions – v treat aphthae infusions of chamomile, oak, burdock and thyme will help. Infusions of these herbs have astringent and pain-relieving properties;
3. hydrogen peroxide – just soak a cotton pad and put it on the canker to disinfect and help heal the canker;
4. teabag – The teabag can be used as a compress to soothe and dry canker sores.

You can try the hemp serum for thrush and canker sores, which is available on Medonet Market.

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