Alexey Savrasov: biography and work of the artist

🙂 Greetings to art lovers! The article “Alexei Savrasov: biography and work” is about the life and paintings of the famous Russian landscape painter. At the end of the article, you can see the artist’s paintings.

Alexei Kondratyevich Savrasov (1830-1897) is one of the famous landscape painters of Russia and the founders of the Itinerant movement. With his work, he paved the way for a new stage in Russian painting. The most famous of all his works was the painting The Rooks Have Arrived.

Savrasov: biography

The future painter was born in Moscow. His talent for drawing was discovered in childhood, and in 1844, against his father’s will, he began his studies at the painting school in Moscow. The first fame was brought to him by the work “View of the Kremlin from the Crimean bridge in inclement weather.”

The young man at the time of writing this picture was only 21 years old. He already possessed excellent technique and was able to discern the romance in the squalid village villages, to recognize the secret of the beautiful.

He continues to write. In 1854, for the canvases “View in the vicinity of Oranienbaum” and “Sea coast …”, created near St. Petersburg, deserves the honorary title of academician.

Already in that period of Savrasov’s work, one can see how innovative his style was for painting. Constantly experimenting with color, he uses a wide, contrasting palette of shades.

Adding to this detail, the ability to convey the atmosphere through the smallest details, he manages to create unusually realistic pictures.

From about the sixties to the eighties, Alexey Savrasov actively creates and participates in public life. He teaches, participates in the creation of a painting manual, as well as various exhibitions, including foreign ones. Receives several awards and becomes one of the founders of the “Association of the Wanderers”.

In this most prosperous period of his life, he creates his famous painting, which saw the light at the first exhibition of Itinerant artists: “The Rooks Have Arrived.”

Savrasov was able to very accurately portray this subtle, barely noticeable moment of the transition from winter to spring. The snow is still lying, but thawed patches and the first puddles are already visible. The variety of gray tones of the picture very accurately reflects the moment when nature is just waking up.

However, the arrival of rooks from distant countries and the gradually warming sky signify an imminent renewal and the beginning of a new life in nature.

last years of life

Closer to the eighties, a decline in the artist’s creativity is noticeable in connection with the developed alcoholism on the basis of a family tragedy. In 1871, his beloved daughter dies, and five years later the marriage falls apart. The wife, deprives him of the opportunity to see the children.

Savrasov paints less and less and in darker colors, his paintings are in much less demand. In 1887 he created the painting “Landscape. Village Volynskoe “

Due to alcoholism, he lost his job and position in society. He lost many friends and, most importantly, his family. He dies in complete loneliness and poverty in 1897.

Savrasov’s creativity

All his work Savrasov devoted to love for Russia, its nature. He saw the beauty in the everyday life of Russian villages and villages. Through their simplicity and somewhere wretchedness, he was able to discern a kind of beauty – “Spring Day” (1873).

Landscapes depicting Russian nature have always evoked a sincere response from the artist. All of his work “The Road in the Forest” (1871) is dedicated to them.

In each picture he depicts the endless space and power of his native nature. His landscapes give a feeling of belonging to a certain mystery of life. One feels the solitude of these places, which seems to return to the eternal truth (“Rye” 1881).

Researchers of the work of Alexei Savrasov note the special attitude of the artist to his homeland. Indeed, his paintings are not just a love of beauty, but a special relationship to Russia. Savrasov sincerely loved his homeland and praised with his creativity the space and mystery inherent in the beautiful Russian nature.

He had the same warm feelings for villages and villages, full of simplicity and somewhere in trouble, but still pleasant to the eye. In his work, one can feel a certain tragedy characteristic of the Russian people, as well as its inherent spiritual strength and spaciousness.

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