Adding decimals: rules, examples

In this publication, we will consider how a decimal fraction can be added to another fraction (decimal and ordinary) or a whole natural number. We will also analyze examples for a better understanding of the material presented.

Content

Decimal Addition Rule

The sum of decimal fractions is found by adding them in a column. The procedure is as follows:

1. We write the digits of the same name under each other: tenths under tenths, hundredths under hundredths, thousandths under thousandths, etc.

Note: If necessary (if the number of digits after the decimal point for the summed fractions is different), at the end of the “shorter” fraction with fewer decimal places, add zeros to align it with the longer one. According to , this will in no way affect its value. When the process is brought to automatism, zeros can simply be kept in mind.

2. Decimal separators (commas) must also be strictly one under the other.

Examples of incorrect notation of terms:

Adding decimals: rules, examples

Examples of the correct notation of terms:

Adding decimals: rules, examples

3. We add fractions as if we are dealing with whole natural numbers. Those. do not pay attention to commas.

4. In the result obtained, we put the comma exactly where it stood in the summed fractions.

The sum of a decimal fraction and a whole natural number

If you want to add a whole natural number to a decimal fraction, then at the end of the latter we put a comma, after which we add as many zeros as there are digits in the fractional part of the decimal fraction. Then we calculate the sum of the terms.

Adding decimal and common fractions

To find the sum of decimal and common fractions, the last . Then we do the addition.

You can do the opposite – decimal fraction. In this case already.

Examples

Let’s find the sum of the decimals discussed above:

Adding decimals: rules, examples

Note: if the sum of tenths in the fractional part of the result is greater than 10, then we keep the unit in mind and transfer it to the integer part.

Adding decimals: rules, examples

And finally, we calculate the sum of a decimal fraction and an integer:

Adding decimals: rules, examples

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