Acne on the face [TOP 8 causes of acne]

The mechanism of acne on the face

Акне – one of the most common dermatological diseases: according to statistics, about 80% of the world’s population faces skin rashes. Acne appears most often against the background of hypertrophied sebum production: excess sebum clogs pores and so-called blackheads appear.

Acne – a sebaceous plug with an admixture of keratinized skin particles that have accumulated at the mouth of the hair follicle or the ducts of the sebaceous gland. On contact with oxygen, the sebum oxidizes, and the cork acquires a characteristic dark gray color.

The sebaceous plug creates an ideal environment for the reproduction of acne bacteria (Propionibacterium acnes or Malassezia), which provoke the appearance of inflammatory foci – acne. Such bacteria live permanently on the skin and are anaerobic, i.e. do not need oxygen for energy synthesis – therefore, when the ducts of the sebaceous glands are clogged, an ideal airless environment is formed for their reproduction.

Acne – an inflammatory element of the sebaceous gland, which arose against the background of blockage of its ducts by external pollution and the reproduction of acne bacteria in them. Acne differs from black dots by the presence of inflammation, redness and internal purulent contents (white head).

Oily skin types are predisposed to acne. Properly selected corrective care that meets the needs of the type will help prevent the occurrence of rashes and regulate the secretion of sebum.

There are several types of rashes:

• Open comedones (black dots) are superficial rashes that consist of compacted skin secretions of gray or black color (due to the oxidative reaction of the contents with oxygen).
• Closed comedones (subcutaneous acne) – the mechanism of occurrence is similar to open acne, only the contents are under the skin.
• Papules are small subcutaneous pimples without obvious purulent content.
• Pustules – a pimple in its standard manifestation with purulent content and a red inflamed area.
• Nodules are hard subcutaneous nodules that protrude to the surface of the skin, often accompanied by purulent discharge.

Why acne appears on the face: the main reasons

According to epidemiology, skin rashes in the form of acne occur in 80% of adolescents and 20% of adults. The reasons for their occurrence in people of different ages are different: it can be both hormonal changes in the body in adolescents, and hormone surges against the background of certain diseases, medications, and stress in adults.

What is the reason for the appearance of acne and imperfections at different ages?

To choose the right way to deal with acne, you first need to correctly determine the cause of their occurrence. Sometimes acne on the face appears as a concomitant symptom of the underlying disease, but most often the following factors contribute to their occurrence.

1. Hormonal imbalance (primary cause) Excessive production of sebum indicates a high level of male sex hormones (testosterone, dihydrotestosterone) in the blood and a high susceptibility of the sebaceous glands to androgens. Estrogens (female sex hormones) suppress sebum production, and androgens (male hormones), on the contrary, stimulate it. It is hormonal imbalance that is the main cause of teenage acne during the period of hormonal changes in the body. In the case when purulent rashes systematically appear on mature skin, there is a possibility of a change in the amount of steroid hormones in the blood, which can increase the hyperreactivity of the sebaceous glands.
2. Thickening of the stratum corneum of the skin (hyperkeratosis) Due to a violation of the detachment of the keratinized epithelium, the ducts of the hair follicles are clogged: the inability of the skin to be cleansed of dead cells in a timely manner provokes blockage of the sebaceous glands.
3. Improper diet Nutrition plays an important role in the appearance of acne: in case of exacerbation of acne, it is recommended to exclude flour, confectionery, fatty, fried foods from the diet and increase the consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits. Prevention of rashes implies a balanced diet and the presence in the diet of essential vitamins: A, C, group B, Omega-3 fatty acids, as well as foods rich in zinc, antioxidants, beta-keratin and fiber.
4. Diseases of the digestive tract As a result of malnutrition and disruption of the gastrointestinal tract, the balance of the intestinal microflora changes, which leads to an excess of toxins in the body, which negatively affects the condition of the skin.
5. bacteria Purulent rashes appear due to bacteria (Propionibacterium acnes or Malassezia), which multiply in a favorable environment for them.
6. Heredity The peculiarity of the hormonal background is often inherited.
7. Stress During stressful periods of life, the body produces an excess of the stress hormone – cortisol, which provokes increased production of sebum and, as a result, clogging of pores and inflammation.
8. Wrong care The main thing that should be given special attention in the fight against acne is a beauty routine for facial skin care.

On what parts of the face do acne appear and what does it depend on?

Most often, painful acne occurs in the so-called T-zone: forehead, nose, chin – in this area the sebaceous glands are most active, and the pores are enlarged. But often acne is also found on the cheeks, cheekbones (U-zone) – this is due to various reasons and the state of the body.

In the area of ​​the forehead, nose and chin, there is an abundance of sweat and sebaceous glands – this is the cause of increased oiliness of the skin. It is believed that acne covers the forehead due to disorders of the large and small intestines. On the chin, imperfections are usually associated with hormonal disorders and gynecological problems.

Pimples on the cheeks are most common in teenage boys, if rashes in this area appear in adult women, it is worth checking the hormonal system and intestines. Whiskey on both sides is a projection of the gallbladder, and if acne and blackheads appear in this area, then this indicates its imbalance.

How to prevent acne on the face?

Proper daily care, based on gentle cleansing, regular moisturizing and suppression of inflammation, will help keep the situation under control.

For oily skin type, care is important, consisting of three stages:

1. cleansing pores from skin impurities and dead dermis,
2. deep hydration and protection against dehydration,
3. restoration of inflamed skin.

Choose high-quality and suitable cosmetics

Use safe cosmetics that are suitable even for sensitive skin – they do not contain potential allergens and do not cause irritation. It is best to buy such products in pharmacies – the products of pharmacy brands are certified and created under the supervision of dermatologists.

Care range Effaclar by La Roche-Posay dermatologist tested, meets all the requirements of oily problem skin, helps to effectively cope with the appearance of acne.

Comprehensive daily care will reduce inflammation and prevent the appearance of new ones.

• Provide gentle cleansing to the dermis, use gels or foams for washing that do not contain alcohol and aggressive acids. Gently removes excess sebum and deeply cleanses pores foaming gel for oily acne prone skin Effaclar. The gel does not dry out sensitive skin and gives it a feeling of cleanliness and freshness for a long time.
Cleanses the skin and pores from impurities. Removes excess sebum.

EFFACLAR GEL — Where can one buy:

At the moment, La Roche-Posay products are not available for purchase in the official online store. You can purchase our products in other channels you know – in pharmacies, other authorized partners and online marketplaces

• Helps remove cleanser residue, impurities and reduce pore size effaclar pore tightening lotion. The ultra-soft formula of the product gently cares for the skin, smoothing and matting its surface. The lotion also prepares the epidermis for the application of the cream.
Effectively cleanses the pores, helps to reduce the size of the pores.

Effaclar Lotion — Where can one buy:

At the moment, La Roche-Posay products are not available for purchase in the official online store. You can purchase our products in other channels you know – in pharmacies, other authorized partners and online marketplaces

• Provides the skin with a mattifying effect for up to 8 hours and protects against dehydration for a long time moisturizing mattifying emulsion Effaclar Mat. A product with La Roche-Posay thermal water, glycerin, zinc, perlite and Sebulyse, a sebum-regulating component, mattifies the skin, eliminates excess oily shine of the face for 8 hours, tightens pores and moisturizes well.
Eliminates oily sheen. Visibly shrinks pores.

Effaclar Mat — Where can one buy:

At the moment, La Roche-Posay products are not available for purchase in the official online store. You can purchase our products in other channels you know – in pharmacies, other authorized partners and online marketplaces

• For spot application, use corrective local tool Effaclar AIDesigned for oily problematic skin prone to imperfections. Keratolytic components and elements in the composition of the product inhibit bacterial activity and even out the epidermis.

Follow your daily skincare routine

Wash your face twice a day: morning and evening. To cleanse oily skin, choose products with acids in the composition (salicylic or glycolic). Exfoliate the skin a couple of times a week – this will help even out the skin texture, deeply cleanse the pores.

Effaclar Micro Exfoliating Cleansing Gel with acids (salicylic and lipohydroxy acids) provides a micro-exfoliating effect without scrubbing particles, eliminates impurities and dead cells accumulated on the surface of the skin, preventing clogging of pores.

With clogged pores and inflammation, lotions for oily skin help to successfully fight. The composition of such products contains acids that dry small pimples.

Correcting cream-gel for problem skin against imperfections and post-acne Effaclar DUO (+) in addition to acids (salicylic and lipohydroxy acids), it contains Aqua Posae Filiformis and Mannose, known for their ability to restore the skin microbiome, which helps reduce the number of inflammations that appear, as well as prokerade to prevent stagnant spots (post-acne).

With a lack of moisture, the sebaceous glands begin to work more actively, provoking the appearance of new inflammations. Remember: moisturizing the skin, you normalize the work of the sebaceous glands.

Effaclar H Iso-Biome Soothing Cleansing Cream-Gel Against Imperfections not only gently removes impurities from the skin, restoring a feeling of comfort, but also fights against imperfections.

What to do if acne on the face does not go away: treatment methods

If you can’t cope with the exacerbation of acne on your own at home, sign up for a consultation with a dermatologist. The specialist will prescribe, if necessary, additional tests and prescribe the appropriate medication. To get rid of acne in the beauty parlor, several types of cleanings are offered at once, as well as mesotherapy. It is important to remember that during the period of recurrence of rashes, any cosmetic manipulations should be refrained from.

Regular corrective care and adherence to all the above preventive measures will help maintain the normal condition of oily skin and minimize the risk of new acne on the forehead and cheeks.