The neurotic personality is one of the five personality types featured in the Big 5 Model by Paul Costa and Robert McCrea. This model determines personality types based on factors such as: neuroticism, the opposite of which is emotional stability; extraversion and its opposing introversion; openness to experience, agreeableness or its opposite – antagonism; conscientiousness and the opposite of it. According to the Big Five Model, the factors determining personality are real, unchanging, biologically conditioned (hereditary) and universal – independent of gender, ethnicity and culture. According to this theory, the neurotic inherits its way of thinking and acting from its ancestors.
According to other studies neurotic shapes the fear built up from an early age through insufficient parental warmth, rejection, as well as humiliation and a sense of uncertainty caused by caregivers. A person who grows up out of instability may display traits in adulthood neurotic personality. The opposite neurotic there is an emotionally stable, self-confident person. Neurotykoweven the simplest activities, such as going to the blackboard at school or a phone call, can be a problem.
Neurotic personality is characterized by great emotionality, sensitivity and is associated with difficulties in functioning in society. A neurotic often struggling with maladjustment to a world full of competition and pitfalls, the requirements of the labor market, and misunderstanding by others. A person with neurotic features often manifests a tendency to negative emotional states, blockades against action. A neurotic is often a withdrawn, fearful, stressed and introverted person, who at the same time may show an exaggerated tendency to perfectionism and demand too much from himself, convinced that only in this way can he gain acceptance from the environment. A neurotic is often his most severe critic, has low self-esteem, over-analyzes his behavior, fearing for its reception by others. A connection also happens neurotic personality with the features of extrovertism – this type of personality causes emotions – both positive and negative – to be experienced very intensely. Neurotic-extrovert often has a need to show feelings in a way that emotionally stable people consider exaggerated, theatrical. Alone extroverted neurotic he is tired of his intensity, but he may not be able to contain his emotions, feeling like he is on an emotional merry-go-round.
A neurotic in a relationship
Person o neurotic features often desperately looking for acceptance and interest. Huge emotionality, idealizing a partner, and often attraction to complicated and toxic relationships full of emotional storms do not make it easier a neurotic build a lasting, stable relationship. When deciding on relationship with a neurotic, it is worth being aware of the difficulties with which she is alone neurotic person he struggles in his own head every day and to know if he can meet the need for attention, tenderness and frequent reassurance in the awareness that everything is fine. A neurotic may need frequent confession of feelings, confirmation of a stable state of affairs, arranging the situation like from a romantic movie, which can be tiring for an emotionally stable, orderly person who does not need such intense impressions. Simultaneously neurotics They are often very interesting, talented people in various fields, often related to the arts or sciences – passion and energy directed at creating or learning allow them to catalyze their excess of emotions and thoughts. With the right support and confidence, which they so lack internally, neurotics they can be wonderful and affectionate partners.
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Neurotic therapy
Neuroticism is not a disorder or disease, so it cannot be treated, but the low self-esteem associated with this type of personality, possibly the presence of neurosis or anxiety disorders are an indication for taking therapy to improve the quality of life of the neurotic. Therapy, for example, cognitive behavioral research can help a neurotic direct thinking and acting in such a way as to better cope with everyday duties, building relationships with other people – in the family, work, relationship.