A broken line in the eye – what can it show? What to do with a broken eye vein?

A broken line in the eye is a common condition that is generally not serious in itself. Sometimes, however, it may be a symptom of more serious ailments. Find out what a broken line in your eye can show, and when it is cause for concern.

What is a broken line in the eye?

The professional name for a broken eye vessel is a subconjunctival hemorrhage. It occurs when one of the blood vessels under the conjunctiva of the eye is ruptured. Subconjunctival hemorrhage is painless and the conjunctiva absorbs spilled blood in up to two weeks. In terms of physiology, a broken vein in the eye is not much different from an ordinary bruise.

It is worth remembering that subconjunctival haemorrhage is only one of the symptoms of blood in the eyeball, and at the same time the least disturbing one. The more serious ailments of this type include, for example, the so-called red eye, or a red eye, which is a symptom of inflammation. Visible dilatation of the eye vessel may also appear without breaking the eye.

What can a broken line in the eye show?

As we mentioned, the broken line itself does not pose any threat to your health or eyesight. However, if we have already experienced such a symptom, it is worth considering what caused it and taking into account any additional tests. Here are the most common causes of a broken capillary in the eye:

1. A ruptured capillary in the eye can occur after hitting the head on a surface, rubbing or other types of trauma. In such a situation, it is worth considering a follow-up visit to an ophthalmologist, who may decide to perform an ultrasound of the eye to make sure that the structures inside the eyeball have not been damaged. A so-called retinal tear is a particularly common mechanical injury to the eye, which is manifested by a ruptured capillary. It is the formation of a hole in the retina that is associated with the onset of changes called retinal detachment.
2. Subconjunctival haemorrhages can be associated with sudden increases in blood pressure. This means that a broken line in the eye accompanies physical exertion, vomiting, laughing, constipation, and coughing and sneezing.
3. A broken line in the eye is not an innocent symptom in people suffering from cardiovascular diseases such as high blood pressure or atherosclerosis. It may be a harbinger of an exacerbation of the disease.
4. Similarly, subconjunctival hemorrhage requires special attention in diabetics. Diabetes can cause damage to the blood vessels in the eye, which leads to a condition called diabetic retinopathy, which is changes in the retina.
5. If we wear contact lenses and have frequent broken veins in the eye, it may be a sign that the lenses are not properly selected or used improperly.
6. A ruptured capillary in the eye may be a sign of blood clotting disorders, caused e.g. by vitamin K deficiency.
7. Subconjunctival hemorrhages are also favored by taking so-called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. This name covers commonly used cold and painkillers such as aspirin and ibuprofen.
8. Cracking veins in the eye is a common symptom of pregnant women. This is because hormonal changes during pregnancy contribute to the swelling of the eyeball.
9. Similarly, broken capillaries in the eye often occur in newborns if the delivery is by natural forces. This is not a reason for any concerns about the child’s health or his eyesight.

If a broken capillary in the eye hurts or is accompanied by symptoms such as deterioration or loss of vision, eyelid swelling or eyeball discharge, immediate medical attention is needed. Medical assistance is also indicated in a situation where the lesion does not disappear two weeks after the occurrence of the subconjunctival hemorrhage.

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What to do with a broken line in the eye?

If none of the warning signs listed above apply, the simplest answer to this question is nothing, as the spilled blood will most likely be absorbed by itself. Alternatively, supplementation with vitamin C, rutin or calcium may be considered. These agents improve blood absorption and strengthen blood vessels, thus minimizing the risk of recurrence of ailments. The so-called artificial tear drops, which can be purchased at any pharmacy.

In the case of a broken line in the eye, there is also no reason to use excessive soothing measures that may be counterproductive. We are talking here about, for example, drops that constrict blood vessels. After some time of use, they may additionally weaken the walls of the capillaries in the eye, increasing the extent of the haemorrhage. The same applies to methods such as tea and chamomile compresses or the use of drops with firefly extract. They can cause irritation or allergic reactions that make it difficult for the eye to absorb blood.

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