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A ban on the child’s travel abroad: how to issue an application, impose, remove for z
The legislation of the Russian Federation determines the rules for the travel of children abroad. It also spelled out who and how is able to initiate a ban on the child’s travel abroad. Is it possible to cancel it, and how to do it correctly.
How to arrange for a child to travel abroad without an accompanying person
The departure of Russians who have not reached the age of majority (18 years old) abroad is determined by Law 114-FZ, which sets out the rules for crossing the country’s borders. The legislation says that young citizens must travel with at least one parent or person officially responsible for the child.
The ban on the child’s travel abroad can only be lifted in court.
For independent travel, a minor needs the following documents:
- officially certified written consent of the parents or persons officially responsible for the child; the country and duration of the trip must be indicated;
- passport;
- in case of travel for more than 90 days, a certified written consent of the guardianship / guardianship authorities is required.
The child will not be able to leave without documents.
How to ban a child from traveling abroad
The legislation allows that the parent or other person officially responsible for the child has the right to prohibit the child from leaving the country.
To do this, you need to apply with an application to one of the authorities:
- General Directorate for Migration (FMS);
- border control authority;
- consulate – if the applicant does not live in Russia.
It is not necessary to notify the other party of the ban. The legislation does not provide for an indication of the reason for the ban.
Government Decree No. 273 describes in detail how to draw up the document.
It indicates:
- FIO;
- date and place of birth;
- floor;
- place of actual residence;
- the citizenship of the child and the applicant.
In addition, a passport is provided, as well as notarized copies of documents for the right of adoption / guardianship / guardianship. A package of official papers submitted in any language other than Russian is translated into Russian in institutions that have the right to do so. The translation, certified by a notary, is submitted together with a package of documents.
How to legally lift the ban on the child’s travel abroad
Through a lawsuit filed in court, the ban can be lifted. This is the only way. The legislation does not stipulate specific cases of lifting the ban. Therefore, the court session will consider different reasons and take into account:
- the child’s desire;
- the duration of the trip, the time of year – it is advisable not to leave during your studies;
- the situation in the country where the minor is traveling;
- the purpose of the trip is educational, recreation, health improvement.
All other things being equal, the main thing is the desire of the child.
Every citizen, including a child, has the right to travel abroad.