Contents
What do we know about sociopaths? Cruel, unscrupulous, deceitful, irresponsible types. To a certain extent this is true, but, according to psychologists, the problem is too demonized, as a result of which the majority have developed a rather frightening image of a socially dangerous person. In fact, not all of our ideas correspond to reality.
What is the first thing that comes to mind when you think of sociopaths? Are they complete bastards? Most likely, such an impression was deposited in my memory after reading a novel about a maniac, creepy, replete with bloody details, but so fascinating that it is impossible to tear myself away.
Or another option: “In fact, these are the same psychopaths, madmen, like the serial killer Chikatilo or the infamous dictators Adolf Hitler and Mao Zedong.”
Perhaps not everyone will agree with these statements. Still, these are fairly typical connotations. So – villains and scoundrels?
The term “sociopath” has become incredibly fashionable today. It is used by everyone who is not lazy, for example, describing a malicious boss or ex-spouse. Although everything is natural: the media so often presented distorted information about sociopathic inclinations that a portrait of a certain monster has developed in society.
There is a false feeling that people with such deviations have a solid state and an outstanding intellect.
Let’s try to figure out what labels modern culture hangs on such people.
Among the many erroneous opinions, the most confusing is the peculiar “glamorization” of the image. Popular films and television series such as American Psycho and Sherlock played a significant role in this. Their heroes are cold-blooded types who disregard moral principles, while being rich, influential and extremely smart.
The combination of problematic anti-social behavior with wealth, fame and power forms a rather attractive type. Accordingly, the so-called “elite psychopath” destroys the realistic view of those who suffer from dissociative identity disorder (IDD).
There is a false impression that people with such deviations have not only a solid state, but also an outstanding intellect. Undoubtedly, this only reinforces the negative connotations and misconceptions that will be discussed.
Sociopathy is incurable
Many people think that sociopathic tendencies and any form of DID are not treatable. This is not entirely true. Experts say that with the help of properly selected drugs and psychotherapy, impulsive aggression can be reduced.
2. Sociopaths are mentally ill
It is not a mental illness and is not the same as psychosis. This state is not accompanied by symptoms characteristic of psychotics – hallucinations or delusions. The main signs of sociopathy are lack of empathy and disregard for social norms and rules.
3. They come across on every corner
Journal articles and statistics often exaggerate the number of sociopaths. In fact, no more than 4% of people on the planet meet the strict criteria. This is not so little, but, in any case, much less than is commonly believed.
4. They are so cruel that a relationship with them is impossible.
Sociopaths are indeed characterized by uncontrolled aggression and a tendency to violence, which is why they are so feared. However, research shows that this is not always the case. Certainly, sociopathy poses a potential risk of bullying and violence, but people with this personality disorder are generally not violent.
5. There are more of them among men
At the mention of a sociopath, the imagination usually paints a male portrait. Contrary to popular belief that this pattern of behavior is more common in men than in women, this is not true. Gender does not affect the likelihood of developing this disorder and does not matter in the diagnosis.
6. All successful and powerful people are sociopaths.
It is a myth that successful politicians, businessmen and company directors are allegedly endowed with the qualities of sociopaths. Undoubtedly, such individuals come across among them, but, according to statistics, only 1 out of 25 have obvious signs. Attitude towards sociopathy cannot be positive or negative. This is a psychological problem that requires professional intervention. Moreover, society should not self-diagnose. Proof of this is the Big Five phenomenon.
“Big Five”
The theory that describes personality in terms of five qualities is also known as the Five Factor Personality Model. These qualities include openness to experience, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, neuroticism.
This theory is based on the assertion that in each personality all five factors are combined, expressed to one degree or another. Thus, the sociopath will lack conscientiousness (reliability and discipline) and benevolence (restraint and kindness).
Excessive demonization of the problem prevents people with a mental disorder from seeking help
However, no one should diagnose others. Even if a person is distinguished by individualism, egocentrism, indifference and unscrupulousness, this does not mean that he can be labeled a “sociopath”. Let’s leave this task to psychiatrists. Of course, antisocial behavior, and dissociative personality disorder in particular, should not be taken lightly. It is wise and logical to stay away from those who display such tendencies. At the same time, excessive demonization of the problem not only prevents people with a mental disorder from seeking help, but also fuels unfounded fear.