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What happens to the baby at 30 weeks
Over the past month, the baby has seriously gained weight, now he is a kilogram heavier. Although adipose tissue grows evenly, its appearance is most noticeable on the face of the baby. The folds that used to cover his face are now straightened, the complexion becomes smoother and brighter. This can be seen on 3D ultrasound.
The baby’s organs continue to improve in order to function smoothly after birth. The lungs, endocrine glands function, the child’s immune system is connected. The heart is almost formed, but there is still an oval hole in it between the right and left atria, which closes after birth. ⠀
The child already hears the surrounding sounds well. The baby is used to most of them, and they do not scare him, for example, the voices of relatives, household noises. They will comfort him when he is born.
Most of the day the child sleeps, but his sleep is not uniform. In the phase of restful sleep, the baby hardly moves, but in the phase of active sleep, he can swing his arms and legs. Usually, active sleep takes longer than passive sleep. But the child is awake not so much. However, these moments are the most noticeable. Most often, he wakes up in the evening, when mom is going to rest, and begins to actively push and fidget.
Fetal ultrasound
At 30 weeks from conception (32 obstetrics), a woman undergoes a third screening. It is needed to make sure that the baby develops healthy and everything is in order with the mother. Ultrasound of the fetus at the 30th week of pregnancy from conception allows the doctor to determine the following points:
- fruit size;
- compliance with their gestational age and norms;
- the structure of the internal organs of the baby;
- the degree of maturity of the placenta;
- presentation;
- the amount and condition of amniotic fluid;
- the location of the umbilical cord;
- condition of the cervix.
In addition to ultrasound of the fetus at the 30th week of pregnancy, doplerometry is performed, which is needed to assess blood flow in the uterus and placenta.
Photo life
By this time, the baby has already become quite well-fed. He weighs about 1700 grams with a height of 40-42 centimeters. In size, the child resembles a small pumpkin.
If you compare the photo of the abdomen at 30 weeks of gestation for different mothers, you can see how much they differ. Even the shape is completely different. Doctors attribute this to a combination of factors. Firstly, the size and shape of the abdomen is influenced by the indicators of the baby himself – how large he is, how he lies, and secondly, the type of mother’s figure, as well as additional features.
What happens to mom at 30 weeks
By this time, the child is most often determined with a comfortable position and, at best, turns head down. In this position, the baby’s legs rest against the mother’s ribs, and this can cause discomfort, especially if the baby decides to kick.
By the 30th week of pregnancy from conception, a lot of fluid can accumulate in a woman’s body. From this, the feet and ankles swell, the rings on the fingers begin to press. Remove jewelry in advance and watch your volumes, excessive swelling is a symptom of preeclampsia – a dangerous complication of pregnancy.
In the later stages, veins may swell in mothers, the vascular network most often appears on the legs. Talk to your doctor about this, it may be time to put on compression stockings.
Another possible problem is a lack of hemoglobin. It will show up in the tests, and if anemia is suspected, the doctor may recommend preparations with a high iron content.
By the way, now you will see your gynecologist more often. From the 30th week of pregnancy, it is recommended to visit the doctor once every two weeks, and then even weekly. Do not skip scheduled appointments, they may reveal deviations during pregnancy.
What sensations can you experience in 30 week
At the 30th week of pregnancy from conception, some mothers begin to feel training contractions. The uterus now and then comes into tone. Usually such contractions are short and do not cause inconvenience. However, it is important to listen to your feelings: if the contractions become more intense, perhaps the baby decided to be born ahead of time.
Most of the sensations at this time are discomfort in certain parts of the body caused by a large uterus. Due to its pressure on the diaphragm, women may experience shortness of breath, due to pressure on the sciatic nerve, lower back pain that radiates to the buttocks and legs. Not uncommon and abdominal pain, such as heartburn, constipation, colic.
Another characteristic phenomenon for pregnant women in the third trimester is frequent urination. Enduring prolonged abstinence means increasing the risk of bladder infection, which can lead to infection of the uterus and premature birth.
Monthly
Bloody discharge at this time is a dangerous symptom! The appearance of blood may be associated with premature detachment of the placenta (this is life threatening!). Bloody discharge can also be caused by pathology of the cervix: polyps, erosion, ectopia, oncological processes.
Stomach ache
Unpleasant sensations in the abdomen usually accompany a pregnant woman at all times. Often this is not exactly pain, but rather discomfort, for example, with false contractions. The same inconvenience can be caused by the skin on the abdomen, which is stretched due to the growing uterus.
One or another part of the body may hurt. Pregnant women often have problems with the stomach, kidneys, and bladder. For example, a large uterus can compress the ureter, and here it is impossible to do without the intervention of a urologist. Sometimes, moms get appendicitis. A sharp spasmodic pain in the abdomen, as during contractions, should alert the woman. It can serve as a sign of the onset of childbirth.
Pain in the lower abdomen may indicate vulvar varicose veins or symphysitis – a divergence of the bones of the pubic joint.
Brown discharge
A period of 30 weeks from conception (32 obstetric weeks) is still too short for the harbingers of childbirth, for example, brown discharge, to make themselves felt. At the end of the third trimester, they are usually accompanied by the release of a mucous plug, after which you can collect things for the hospital.
At 30 weeks from conception, the cause of brown discharge may be something else, for example, placenta previa, its abruption, infection, cervical pathology.
Popular questions and answers
Can breech birth be a problem for the fetus?
In such a situation, there are the following risks:
• tilting the handle;
• shoulder dislocation;
• stuck fetal head (this can be fatal for the baby).
Therefore, before giving birth, it makes sense to discuss the situation with the doctor, perhaps a cesarean will be safer. The operation should be preferred if the baby’s weight is less than 2500 or more than 3600 grams, if there is a scar on the uterus, if the pelvic presentation is foot (the child lies with the legs down).
By the way, it is believed that breech presentation is formed for several reasons:
• due to a decrease in the tone of the uterus as a result of repeated births;
• changes in the amount of amniotic fluid (oligohydramnios or polyhydramnios);
• pregnancy with twins or triplets;
• tumors of the uterus, anomalies of the pelvic bones;
• short umbilical cord;
• narrow pelvis.
Diagnosed with vulvar varicose veins, what should I do?
The main symptoms of varicose veins of the perineum and vulva:
• itching in the perineum;
• feeling of heaviness and bursting pain in the perineum;⠀
• pain when walking;
• pain during intercourse;
• swelling of the labia;
• problems with urination.
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To avoid varicose veins, try not to gain excess weight, eat more fiber, drink more water, sleep on your left side, take a contrast shower and fight leg swelling: raise them above your head, put them on an ottoman or on a roller.
During pregnancy, the whole body began to itch, from what could this be?
This is a rather dangerous condition, since liver cells can be destroyed in it, and the baby suffers from this. If you notice persistent itching, tell your doctor about it, take a biochemical blood test for liver enzymes AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase and determine the level of bile acids.
If this is really cholestasis, then it can be defeated, you just need to cancel hormonal drugs (utrogestan and others), multivitamins, go on a diet to unload the liver. The doctor may also prescribe special drugs and plasmapheresis or plasma filtration.
Is it possible to have sex?
What to do if the temperature rises?
What to do if it pulls the lower abdomen?
However, the third trimester is dangerous because labor can begin when they were not expected. Drawing pain that grows and occurs at regular intervals can be a harbinger of premature birth. Listen to your well-being and, in case of suspicion, call a doctor at home.
How to eat right?
• eat in small portions, but 5-6 times a day;
• eat enough vegetables and fruits;
• be sure to include lean meat (beef, veal, duck, etc.) and fish in the menu;
• dairy products should also be on the table, but fresh milk, cottage cheese or sour cream should be eaten after heat treatment or replaced with pasteurized ones;
• it is desirable, but not necessary, to adhere to the principles of separate nutrition: proteins separately, carbohydrates separately;
• avoid a large amount of fast carbohydrates (butter, chocolate, cakes, fast food, juices);
• limit your caffeine intake (to a cup of coffee or three small cups of tea per day);
• give up alcohol (even in small doses).