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2 months pregnant is usually one of the most iconic. Usually at 5-6 weeks a woman finds out about her “interesting position”. FROM obstetrician-gynecologist Elena Kollerova we will tell you in detail what happens to the fetus and the body of the expectant mother at this time.
Key facts about 2 months pregnant
| Myth | Reality |
| Can’t wear heels | Actually it is. A high heel can lead to increased stress on the legs and, as a result, to varicose veins. |
| Can’t cut hair | Haircuts are not contraindicated at any stage of pregnancy. However, it is better to refrain from staining. First, the hair can take on an unexpected shade. Secondly, some paints contain substances that can harm the baby. |
| Taboo on buying things for an unborn child | This was true when the sex of the child could not be determined. Now everything depends on the desire and capabilities of future parents. Want and can 一 buy! |
| Can’t sleep on your back | Up to 20 weeks it is quite safe. After that, it is advisable to sleep on your side. |
| Can’t treat teeth | A toothache can signal the spread of an infection. Therefore, visiting the dentist during pregnancy is very important. The main thing is to warn the doctor about your situation so that he can choose the correct anesthesia and treatment method. |
Symptoms, signs and sensations
Most often, the body begins to “hint” to the woman that the conception took place exactly at the 2nd month of pregnancy. There is no menstruation, the chest has changed, and in the morning it makes you feel nauseous – we will analyze these and other “bells” below.
Absence of menstruation
One of the most obvious signs of pregnancy at 2 months 一 is a missed period.
一 Normally, menstruation in the second month of pregnancy should not be, – explains gynecologist Elena Kollerova.一 Bloody discharge usually indicates a threatened miscarriage.
Sometimes a menstrual-like reaction is possible, which is mistaken for menstruation. At the same time, the discharge is much more meager than with a full menstruation. But since many menstruation can vary in abundance, women do not attach any importance to this.
In the history of medicine, cases are described when menstruation (menstrual-like reaction) was regularly observed throughout pregnancy. This is called “color pregnancy”: a woman may not be aware of her situation. But this phenomenon is extremely rare.
It also happens that a woman complains of soreness in the mammary glands and indicates a recently completed menstruation. And the examination reveals pregnancy for a period of 5-6 weeks.
You can find out about the presence of pregnancy by doing a special test or by donating blood to the level of the hCG hormone.
Toxicosis
Most expectant mothers face this. The condition is characterized by dizziness, nausea, gagging (or vomiting), and general weakness. It appears mainly in the morning. Usually, toxicosis resolves on its own by the end of the first trimester. If the state of health does not improve, vomiting attacks are frequent, the woman loses weight – it is necessary to consult a doctor. You may have to go to the hospital to stabilize the condition.
Breast changes
Some women at 2 months of pregnancy note swelling and enlargement of the mammary glands. The chest becomes more sensitive, soreness appears. You can also notice the darkening of the areolas of the nipples.
Sleepiness and fatigue
During pregnancy, the body needs a lot more energy. Therefore, many women feel tired, lethargic and want to sleep more (1). It is recommended to meet these needs: reduce stress, get more rest and increase the duration of sleep.
Photo life
It is too early to talk about visible changes in the abdomen at the 2nd month of pregnancy. However, in some cases, already at this time, the stomach may be rounded. This is not due to the growth of the fetus, but to water retention, increased gas formation or constipation, which are often observed in expectant mothers.
Child development in 2 months of pregnancy
At this stage, the fetus develops rapidly. And a woman usually begins to guess about her interesting position. Let’s tell you what happens to the fetus in the 2nd month of pregnancy.
5 Week
Main event: beginning of the embryonic period.
It is from the 5th week of pregnancy that the fetus is considered an embryo. On ultrasound, you can evaluate the dynamics of its development, size, find out the place of attachment in the uterine cavity.
During this period, the formation of the respiratory, urinary and digestive systems begins, the cardiovascular and nervous systems are actively developing. The embryo has the rudiments of limbs and some internal organs. At 5-6 weeks, you can hear the baby’s heartbeat, determine its blood type. The laying of germ cells (spermatozoa, eggs) also begins.
The size of the unborn child at this time is on average 1,5-2 mm, weight – about 1 gram.
6 Week
Main event: brain formation.
In addition, the limbs, lungs, bone marrow and spleen are laid, the movement of blood through the body of the embryo begins. The external genitalia are visible. The heart rate during this period is 140-150 beats per minute.
The size of the fetus at the 6th week of pregnancy is on average 4,9 mm, weight 一 0,9-1,3 grams.
7 Week
Main event: the brain develops.
The 7th week of pregnancy is characterized by the rapid development of the brain. Because of this, the baby’s head grows much faster than the body. The limbs, heart, lungs and other systems and tissues of the fetus continue to form.
The size of the embryo is about 13 mm, weight 一 1,1-1,3 grams.
8 Week
Main event: completion of organ laying.
The rapid development of the brain continues. The embryo is increasingly taking shape, acquiring human features. The ultrasound already shows the torso, limbs with fingers, parts of the head. The rudiments of the nose and upper lip appear on the face. The eyes are practically developed, but still covered by eyelids. The genitals, lungs, liver, intestines and pancreas are formed.
The size of the baby at 8 weeks 一 14-20 mm, weight 一 1,5 grams.
Examinations at 2 months of pregnancy
一 Usually, women find out about pregnancy just in the second month, 一 says Elena Kollerova.- They are registered and given a full clinical examination (2). It includes:
- Analysis of urine,
- analysis for beta-hCG in dynamics,
- мазок на степень чистоты,
- PCR,
- analysis for syphilis, hepatitis and HIV,
- buckwheat,
- smear for oncocytology,
- blood group and Rh factor test,
- Ultrasound of the pelvic organs in dynamics,
- blood tests: clinical, biochemical, and blood clotting,
- analysis for TORCH infections: rubella, chicken pox, herpes, toxoplasmosis, chicken pox, CMG,
- a blood test for thyroid hormones (taken before 7 weeks of pregnancy).
Do’s and Don’ts for Expectant Mothers
A woman at 2 months of pregnancy must follow a number of important rules: eat right, relax and get enough sleep, walk a lot in the fresh air, keep emotions under control, eliminate bad habits and, of course, follow the recommendations of a gynecologist.
Balanced diet
A pregnant woman should exclude fast food, carbonated drinks, fatty and spicy foods from the diet. It is recommended to eat lean meats, fish, fruits, berries, vegetables and herbs.
Holidays
The decree was not invented in vain: during the period of bearing a child, excessive loads are contraindicated for the expectant mother. Rest is of particular importance: the duration of sleep should be 8-10 hours a day. This will ensure not only the good condition of the expectant mother, but also contributes to the normal development of the fetus.
You also need to be outdoors more often. In bad weather, you can “walk” on the balcony.
Emotion control
Pregnant women are advised to avoid stress as much as possible, not to “wind” themselves. Constant worries can negatively affect the pregnant woman and the unborn baby.
Do what gives you joy and pleasure. You can chat with friends, go to the movies and exhibitions, play sports (if the doctor allows), go shopping and have picnics in the park, eat delicious food. Positive emotions stimulate the production of oxytocin, the hormone of happiness. It improves not only the psychological, but also the physical condition of a woman.
We listen to the doctor
It is necessary to pass the scheduled examinations on time, take vitamins and listen to the gynecologist in everything. This contributes to the normal development of pregnancy.
一 It is not recommended: to drink alcohol (3), to smoke, to take any pharmaceutical preparations without a doctor’s prescription, to have an overly active sex life, to visit a bathhouse, to soak your feet and lie in a hot bath, 一 reminds Elena Kollerova.
一 It is also not recommended to fly in an airplane: a pressure drop can provoke a miscarriage.
In addition, a pregnant woman should avoid heavy lifting and serious physical exertion. It will be useful to visit the pool and physical therapy classes.
Popular questions and answers
The start of pregnancy is an exciting time for most women. And, of course, expectant mothers are interested in a variety of issues. The most popular of them are answered by gynecologist Elena Kollerova.
How to deal with toxicosis?
At home, it is recommended to rest more, drink more often, eat fractionally, regularly visit the fresh air, exclude perfume with a sharp aroma and foods that provoke nausea. But these methods work only with mild toxicosis. If a woman feels that nothing is helping, she should see a doctor for medication.
How does a woman’s appearance change at 2 months of pregnancy?
Can I have sex at 2 months pregnant?
It is strictly forbidden to have sex during pregnancy for women who have a history of gynecological problems (a shortened cervix or its failure, abortions, miscarriages or a difficult pregnancy in the past). Sexual intercourse can cause bleeding and lead to a threatened miscarriage. It is also not recommended to have sex during critical periods of pregnancy.
How much weight can you gain in 2 months of pregnancy
But in some women, on the contrary, it rises, and if the expectant mother consumes a lot of high-calorie foods and moves little, the weight may increase. This will happen if a pregnant woman consumes excessively fast-digesting carbohydrates: baked goods, fatty foods and sweets. In addition, in this case, there is a possibility of developing diabetes in pregnant women. Therefore, the expectant mother should carefully monitor her diet – so she will not gain weight and provide the child with the necessary vitamins and minerals.
Sources of
- Khalkhaeva N.L., Khazheeva A.E. / Sleep and pregnancy // 2005 URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/son-i-beremennost
- Bachurin V.A. / Golden standard of diagnostics in obstetrics and gynecology // 2014 URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/zolotoy-standart-diagnostiki-v-akusherstve-i-ginekologii
- Orazmuradov A.A., Sashchenko A.I., Ogurtsov P.P., Paendi F.A. / Alcohol and pregnancy // 2009 URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/alkogol-i-beremennost