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16th week of pregnancy: what happens to the baby, mother, fetal development, belly
In the 16th week of pregnancy, a woman experiences the joy of motherhood. Her hormonal balance has returned to balance, so she becomes less whiny and irritable. She is experiencing an emotional upsurge. Toxicosis no longer bothers her, which is also pleasantly pleasing.
Changes in the 16th week of pregnancy
The figure of a pregnant woman is becoming more and more rounded. The fruit is already old enough to feel its first movements. He moves in the amniotic fluid. Pushing off from the walls of the uterus, he turns over and moves the arms.
A woman needs a good rest in the 16th week of pregnancy.
At such an early stage, the movements do not look like active shocks. They resemble smooth movements. They can be compared to bursting bubbles. Every day, the free space of the uterus is reduced, and the activity of the crumbs is felt more strongly.
Colossal changes have taken place in the inner ear of the child. He learned to hear and recognize voices. At this time, you can begin to communicate with him. He gets used to his mother’s voice. After birth, familiar sounds will soothe him. He responds well to music. It is best to include melodic, calm songs.
The eyebrows and eyelashes are already thick. Crumbs’ taste preferences develop. His tongue is covered with tiny papillae that give him a taste. The eyelids are now tightly closed. But the eyeballs can move in the eye sockets. The baby can see bright light. If the spot of light is on the mother’s tummy, he will squint his eyes.
The heart distills blood throughout the body in a volume of 1 liter
The skeleton continues to form intensively. The rudiments of the ribs are strengthened. Bones get stronger. The connection between nerve cells is strengthened. Their number is increasing every day. The baby no longer moves erratically. His motor reflexes have improved. He tries to control the arms and legs.
As the fetus develops, facial expressions become more active. Now the child is not able to control it. He frowns and lifts the corners of his mouth. This happens unconsciously. His lips take on a smile. Touching his face and eyes with his pen, he immediately withdraws it.
Screening will show what is happening to the child
The skin has not yet fully formed. It remains transparent. Through it you can see the vessels and organs. The original fluff begins to appear.
Kidney function is stabilized. Thanks to the work of reflexes, the baby sucks a finger, swallowing anatomical fluid. The kidneys perform their function by expelling some clear urine into the mother’s body. Through the umbilical cord, the waste products of the child are removed from the uterus. They are processed by the kidneys and liver of the pregnant woman. This is due to the increase in the load on the internal organs.
Changes in a woman’s feelings
This period is perfect to start playing sports. Hormonal changes are reflected in the back. Pains occur in the hips, pelvis, lower back and abdomen. Pregnancy gymnastics, yoga or aqua aerobics are the best ways to beat the malaise.
Before starting light physical activity, you need to get approval from your doctor. If the pregnancy is proceeding normally, there are no contraindications for sports. The baby is already firmly entrenched in the uterus, so the risk of spontaneous miscarriage has decreased.
Outwardly, the woman flourishes. Hair and nails began to grow faster. They are strong, shiny and smooth. The skin is smoothed. Acne, characteristic of the first trimester, finally disappeared. The complexion is healthy and uniform. Symptoms of toxicosis and insomnia are in the past, which has a positive effect on the appearance.
Woman experiences a surge of energy and good mood
The most unpleasant symptom during this period is constipation. The intestine is compressed by the enlarged uterus, which slows down its work. The expectant mother should include more fiber in her diet. Such nutrition will improve intestinal peristalsis. Vegetables and fruits will not only improve the work of digestion, but also provide the body with vitamins.
In the second trimester, the woman’s forgetfulness and absent-mindedness are manifested. Focusing on a specific task is incredibly difficult. You shouldn’t do painstaking work now. The risk of errors increases significantly. The reasons for the inattention of pregnant women have not yet been established.
Mom and baby need careful medical supervision
An increase in breast size is a pleasant surprise. The mammary glands are being prepared for feeding the baby. They can produce small amounts of colostrum. This nourishing fluid is necessary to provide the baby with nutrition after giving birth, when the milk has not yet arrived. At this stage, it is important to choose comfortable underwear that will not squeeze sensitive breasts.
Ultrasound examination will eliminate pathologies in the development of the nervous system. The doctor will determine the fetal heart rate. He will appreciate his physical activity. The specialist learns about the condition of the expectant mother. He will be able to assess the condition of the uterus and placenta. You can see the gender of the baby if it is in a suitable position.
This week is ideal for screening. In addition to ultrasound diagnostics, the pregnant woman must pass a triple test. This study will allow you to find out the blood type and Rh factor of the baby. The doctor will measure the standing of the fundus, as well as blood pressure. These indicators are important for the growth of the fetus.
During this period of the child’s growth, the pregnant woman should move more. Eating and resting well is equally important.
What happens when you get pregnant with twins?
Children weigh 120 g, their height is 14,1 cm. By this time, the cardiovascular system of babies is already working perfectly, they have marigolds, and their lungs begin to work. A woman needs to look at her gynecologist for control, take a urine and blood test. She may be worried about mild abdominal pain due to the fact that the uterus is actively enlarging. To avoid stretch marks on a round tummy, it must be well moisturized with creams.
See your doctor regularly. He will monitor your condition and the level of development of your little ones.