Contents
- General information about atopic dermatitis
- Rating of the best creams for atopic dermatitis
- The best skin cleansers for atopic dermatitis
- The best skin care creams for atopic dermatitis
- The best non-hormonal drugs for atopic dermatitis
- The best hormonal drugs for atopic dermatitis
- General principles for the treatment and prevention of atopic dermatitis
*Overview of the best according to the editors of Healthy Food Near Me. About selection criteria. This material is subjective, is not an advertisement and does not serve as a guide to the purchase. Before buying, you need to consult with a specialist.
Atopic dermatitis is one of the most common diseases in the modern world. And most patients have to deal with it throughout their lives, since the disease is chronic and periodically recurs.
Since the problem is relevant, manufacturers of cosmetics and medicines meet the needs of customers by releasing a wide range of drugs with various effects. To navigate and make the right choice of cream for atopic dermatitis, consumers spend a lot of time and effort. Therefore, Healthy Food Near Me experts decided to make for you a selection of the most effective preparations for cleansing and caring for atopic skin. We also found out which non-hormonal and hormonal agents will help you restore the condition of the epidermis during an exacerbation or remission. The rating of the most effective cosmetic and medicinal preparations is presented in this material.
General information about atopic dermatitis
The concept of “atopy” implies a genetically determined tendency of the human body to produce an allergic reaction in response to a particular stimulus. Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most common type of dermatoses, that is, diseases of the skin. This disease is characterized by:
It is chronic (in the vast majority of cases), practically incurable, but closer to the age of forty, the frequency of manifestations of the disease gradually decreases.
It is inherited, has an allergic character.
It usually develops in infancy or early childhood.
Both a dermatologist and an allergist can diagnose the disease.
It’s not contagious.
It proceeds with alternating periods of exacerbations and remissions.
It is manifested by the occurrence of foci of inflammation, redness and irritation, as well as severe dry skin and itching.
Atopic dermatitis delivers to the patient not only physical, but also psychological discomfort, since the foci of the disease often occur in noticeable surrounding areas of the epidermis, for example, on the face. Accordingly, the quality of life of the patient is reduced, because the cosmetic defect constantly makes itself felt.
Atopic dermatitis is not the only name for the disease. If a person has been diagnosed with constitutional or atopic eczema, exudative catarrhal diathesis or neurodermatitis, we are talking about the same disease. However, the term “atopic dermatitis” is still considered generally accepted in the medical community.
The likelihood of developing atopic dermatitis in a child depends on which of the family members has this disease. If one of the parents or a close relative of the child is sick, the pathology will manifest itself with a probability of 50%. If both mother and father are sick, then the chances that the disease will occur in their offspring are 80%. Moreover, if the initial manifestations of the disease do not bother the baby in the first five years after birth, then in the subsequent period of life, the risk of developing pathology decreases to 10%. Most often – in 60% of all cases, atopic dermatitis develops in infants during the first six months of life. For some people, after reaching the age of 14-17, when the immune system finally gets stronger, the disease ceases to worsen as often as in childhood.
The disease is widespread throughout the world, this is due to such adverse factors:
Features of the ecological and climatic situation.
Nutritional disorders, including in pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers.
Neuropsychiatric disorders and deviations.
An increase in the number of infectious diseases, an increase in the number of allergens, including those of synthetic origin.
Frequent cases of toxicosis of pregnant women.
Impairments in the immune system of newborns, arising, among other things, due to the refusal of breastfeeding or early transfer to artificial nutrition, premature introduction of complementary foods.
Consider what kind of symptoms accompany the chronic and acute stages of atopic dermatitis:
Chronic stage or period of remission:
Thickening of the skin.
Strong expression of the skin pattern.
The occurrence of deep cracks and peeling areas on the skin of the palms and on the soles of the feet.
The skin of the eyelids becomes abnormally dark.
There are areas where the skin is constantly combed due to unbearable itching.
Aggravation stage:
In infants and children, there is a strong redness of the skin on the face, back, limbs and buttocks. As well as bubbles, weeping areas of the skin, crusts, scales.
In adults, erythema (areas of redness) have a less saturated shade – pale pink. There are also rashes. It affects mainly the epidermis on the face, neck, chest, as well as on the inside of the elbow and popliteal folds. In some places, the skin becomes rougher, dry, flaky, it can become covered with painful cracks.
Unfavorable living conditions can cause exacerbations of atopic dermatitis, and make the course of the disease more severe. That is, the presence of plants, animal hair, mold and fungus in an apartment or house. Due to the fact that the patient constantly combs the affected areas of the epidermis, various infectious dermatological diseases can occur. Also, atopic dermatitis is often accompanied by other allergic diseases that occur against the background of a very weakened immune system.
Rating of the best creams for atopic dermatitis
Nomination | Place | Name of product | Price |
---|---|---|---|
The best skin cleansers for atopic dermatitis | 1 | Trixera Avene Cleanser & Emollient | 1 060 ₽ |
2 | La Roche Posay Lipikar Syndet AP + | 920 ₽ | |
3 | Topicrem Gentle Cleansing Gel Body & Hair | 628 ₽ | |
4 | Emolium P Triactive bath emulsion | 959 ₽ | |
The best skin care creams for atopic dermatitis | 1 | Cream gel for atopic skin Vertex La Cree Atoderm | 1 737 ₽ |
2 | Children’s cream Freedom Tick-Tock | 1 334 ₽ | |
3 | La Roche-Posay Lipikar Balm AP+ | 480 ₽ | |
4 | Baby cream Weleda Altey | 951 ₽ | |
The best non-hormonal drugs for atopic dermatitis | 1 | Belobaza cream for dry and very dry skin | 348 ₽ |
2 | Betaderm | 170 ₽ | |
3 | Elidel | 918 ₽ | |
4 | Elokom | 83 ₽ | |
The best hormonal drugs for atopic dermatitis | 1 | HAfloderm | 460 ₽ |
2 | Triderm | 784 ₽ | |
3 | Cutieweight | 314 ₽ |
The best skin cleansers for atopic dermatitis
High-quality and careful cleansing of atopic skin is a guarantee that its condition will be stable. Care cosmetics should have a gentle composition. It is better to choose such preparations that are intended for children from the first days of life, as a rule, they perfectly cleanse adult sensitive skin.
Avene Trixera Cleanser & Emollient
Rating: 4.9
Topping our list is a cleansing cream that can be used from birth. The preparation is based on thermal water, but its mineral content is low, which is ideal for sensitive skin. The cream also contains selectiosa, natural plant sterols and fatty acids. This reduces the severity of inflammation, atopic skin is reliably protected from negative external influences.
According to user reviews, the gel can also be used while bathing, if the skin is very sensitive to the chemical composition of tap water. And although the cream does not contain soap components, its application does not cause difficulties – it is easy to apply and rinse off. The cream has no smell, as it does not contain harmful fragrances. Also, the composition does not contain parabens, which increase the risk of an allergic reaction.
Advantages
Excellent composition, lack of flavors, chemical preservatives and foaming substances.
Stops the inflammatory process.
Protects from external influences.
Can be used from the first days of life.
Convenient release form.
Disadvantages
No significant deficiencies were found.
La Roche Posay Lipikar Syndet AP +
Rating: 4.8
The next position in our ranking is a cream-gel, which not only cleanses atopic skin, but also provides it with hydration for 24 hours. The cream contains niacinamide, shea butter, and a patented ingredient – Aqua Pose Filiformis. It is a complex of bacterial enzymes that help balance the skin microbiome and increase its protective functions. The product gently cleanses, moisturizes the skin, removes the feeling of dryness, reduces itching, irritation and redness.
According to user reviews, this is a highly effective cream-gel that is safe to use on both babies (including the scalp) and adults. During application, there are no negative sensations, even if it gets into the eyes. After the first application, the patient’s well-being improves, the skin becomes softer to the touch. The cream does not have any perfume smell, as it does not contain fragrances and dyes.
Advantages
Long-term protection and hydration of the skin.
Innovative formula.
Safe and effective formula – 85% more soothed skin after the first application.
High tolerance.
Suitable for babies and adults.
Relieves dryness, irritation, itching and discomfort.
A convenient volume is 200 or 400 milliliters.
Convenient dispenser bottle.
Soap and fragrance free.
Does not irritate mucous membranes.
Suitable for daily use.
Disadvantages
May be hazardous to health if swallowed.
Washes very badly.
Topicrem Gentle Cleansing Gel Body & Hair
Rating: 4.7
The next position in our ranking is the products of the French brand. This cleanser can be used by people with atopic skin, as well as by all family members. Cream-gel is universal, it is suitable for face, body and hair. The composition of the cream is safe for sensitive skin, as it has passed dermatological and pediatric control. The formula of the drug includes 5% glycerin, which protects the skin, maintains a protective barrier, makes the hair on the head soft and silky. After using the product, the skin remains moisturized for a long time.
If you read user reviews, you will find that this cleansing cream for atopic dermatitis deserves positive ratings. It has a relatively low price and a large packaging volume – 500 milliliters. The release form is a stable bottle with a dispenser. The method of use is not complicated, since the product foams more or less normally and is easily washed off.
Advantages
Specially developed formula for sensitive and dry dermis.
Universal drug.
Passed dermatological control.
Can be used for children from the first days of life.
Physiological pH.
Contains no chemical preservatives.
Large volume combined with an affordable price.
Disadvantages
If a person has an individual intolerance to the components of the cream, the symptoms of AD may increase.
Triactive bathing emulsion Emolium P
Rating: 4.7
The next step in our rating is a cream in the form of an emulsion for cleansing the skin during exacerbation of atopic dermatitis. The composition of the product is very rich. Among the components there are lipid substances that are similar to the natural lipids of the skin, which contributes not only to cleansing, but also to the restoration of the epidermis. Also in the formula of the product there is barley pulp wax, triglycerides of corn oil, caprylic and capric acids. And vegetable oils macadamia, shea butter, avocado; liquid paraffin. All this in the complex contributes to the saturation of the skin with fatty acids, linoleic acid, vitamins.
User reviews of this cream are mostly positive. Despite the relatively high cost and inefficiency, the tool shows high efficiency. After the start of use, the child (like an adult patient) feels better, stops itching, and sleeps better, which is an indicator of the effectiveness of the cleansing drug.
Advantages
Diverse composition without soap components and surfactants.
A complex effect, especially noticeable during periods of exacerbation of atopic dermatitis.
Gentle and gentle cleansing.
The skin is protected from moisture loss and from negative external influences.
Simple use.
Can be used regardless of the age of the patient.
Does not irritate mucous membranes if it gets into the eyes.
Disadvantages
Small volume – 200 milliliters and high consumption, respectively – uneconomical.
Relatively high price.
The best skin care creams for atopic dermatitis
After atopic skin is cleansed, it needs to be carefully cared for and protected from negative factors. Specialized creams for patients with AD, which have a moisturizing and regenerating effect, will help you with this.
Cream gel for atopic skin Vertex La Cree Atoderm
Rating: 4.9
The next position in our ranking is occupied by the product of a domestic pharmaceutical company, which can be used from the first days of life. The drug has a complex effect. It helps to retain moisture inside the epidermis, restore the lipid layer of the skin, reduce itching, redness and irritation. The cream contains components that launch their own processes of restoring the hydro-lipid layer of the skin. These are peach oil, urea, licorice extract, BIO-CERAMIDYL PURE complex.
According to user reviews, the cream is very effective in treating children. Within a week of constant use, the condition of the skin is normalized, symptoms such as itching and peeling disappear. The child gets better sleep, appetite appears. The product is applied twice a day, it has a pleasant texture, is quickly absorbed and is practically not felt on the skin.
Advantages
Safe composition.
Complex multifaceted action.
Quick effect.
Nice texture.
Ease of use.
Not addictive.
Consumed economically.
Budget cost.
Disadvantages
For some patients, the cream is absolutely not suitable and has the opposite effect, exacerbates the symptoms of atopic dermatitis.
Some users do not like the specific natural smell of licorice.
Children’s cream Freedom Tick-Tock
Rating: 4.8
The next step in our rating is an inexpensive cream for atopic dermatitis of domestic production. This tool belongs to the category of emollients. It creates a protective film on the skin, retaining moisture and lipids in the layers of the epidermis, due to which its condition is normalized.
The drug cannot boast of a natural composition, but the absence of a large number of natural components is precisely the guarantee that the patient will not experience an additional allergic reaction. The main properties of the cream – it creates a hydro-lipid film on the surface of the skin, and also promotes skin regeneration, relieves inflammation and irritation.
According to user reviews, the main advantage of the cream is that it is cheap and can be used constantly. This is especially true during periods of exacerbation of atopic dermatitis, when the need for emollient creams ranges from 150 to 500 ml. in Week.
Advantages
Reliable domestic manufacturer.
Low price.
A handy little tube that you can always carry with you.
Balanced composition, a combination of natural and synthetic components.
The cream forms a protective film that prevents liquid evaporation and lipid leaching.
Produces an additional effect – soothes the skin, relieves itching, stops inflammation.
Disadvantages
During the acute phase of AD, the cream is consumed quickly, you need to stock up on several tubes.
Lipid-restoring balm La Roche-Posay Lipikar Baume AP+
Rating: 4.8
The next place in our rating is awarded to a product for the care of atopic skin, which is recommended to be used in combination with a cleanser from the same manufacturer (Lipikar Syndet AP +). The formula of the drug is designed in accordance with the need to use a minimum set of components in order to reduce the likelihood of adverse reactions. As part of the cream-balm there are molecules of the patented substance Aqua Posae Filiformis, niacinamide and 20% shea butter.
Most user reviews indicate that this cream deserves a 5-star rating. It instantly soothes irritated skin, restores comfort, and helps to increase the intervals between periods of exacerbations. The tool is universal, can be used regardless of the age of the patient and the stage of the disease. The texture of the cream is very pleasant, it is easily applied, distributed, absorbed quickly and without traces.
Advantages
Reliable beauty brand.
An innovative formula developed after 25 years of research.
Two volume options (200 and 400 ml.), bottle with dispenser.
Universal, relieves all symptoms of atopic dermatitis in infants, children, adolescents and adults.
High efficiency and safety – the probability of an early exacerbation of the disease is reduced by more than 80%.
No perfumes or chemical preservatives.
Leaves no greasy or sticky residue after application.
Disadvantages
The tool is most effective in combination with other drugs of this manufacturer.
High price.
Baby cream Weleda Altey
Rating: 4.7
The next position in our rating is occupied by a specialized children’s cream for AD based on natural ingredients from a world famous brand. The product intensively nourishes, restores and prevents the occurrence of irritations, inflammations, including in the diaper area. The cream contains marshmallow extract, which softens, soothes the skin and envelops it with a breathable protective layer. And also zinc oxide, which prevents the occurrence of diaper rash where there are weeping lesions on the skin. Vegetable oils of sesame and coconut, as components of the preparation, contribute to saturation with vitamins and restore the hydro-lipid balance.
In the reviews of mothers, you can read that using the cream for atopic dermatitis is very simple and pleasant. It has a good consistency and an unobtrusive light natural aroma that soothes the child. The drug is quickly absorbed and does not stain clothes, diapers.
Advantages
High quality product for hypersensitive skin.
Reliable brand.
Natural composition (the cream has an international NaTrue quality certificate as an organic and natural remedy). The composition does not contain chemical preservatives, dyes, mineral (technical) oils.
High efficiency, instant action.
Great consistency, easy application.
The product is not specially perfumed, it has a natural smell of beeswax and coconut.
Disadvantages
High price.
Problems with the availability of original products in stationary stores.
May cause allergies. To reduce the risk of developing sensitization, the cream should be tested on a small area of the child’s skin.
The best non-hormonal drugs for atopic dermatitis
Constant care of atopic skin reduces the likelihood of an exacerbation soon, and also helps to reduce the severity of inflammation and other symptoms.
Until recently, it was only possible to buy hormonal drugs for AD in pharmacies, the use of which caused anxiety among young mothers. For adult patients, hormone therapy also had some risks. However, in the modern pharmacological market, you can easily find non-hormonal drugs. In most cases, they are dispensed without a prescription from the attending physician and have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.
Cream for dry and very dry skin Belobaza
Rating: 4.9
At this step of our rating is a product made in Croatia. This is a tool that quickly and effectively restores the water balance of the epidermis. However, the cream has the maximum effect only with systematic use, as it has a cumulative effect. The drug perfectly normalizes the condition of atopic skin, softens it, promotes the launch of regeneration processes. The most pronounced result from the use of the cream can be obtained if the therapy is complex.
User reviews indicate that the main advantage of the cream is its safe composition. The drug can be used even by pregnant and lactating mothers. It is also allowed to use the cream for the treatment of young children. But only after consultation with a specialist. The tool is not difficult to use, it has a pleasant texture and a neutral smell.
Advantages
Normalizes the condition of even very dry and sensitive skin.
Easy to use.
Safe for children and pregnant women.
Absorbs quickly and leaves no greasy, sticky residue or film on skin or clothing.
A compact tube that you can always have on hand.
Disadvantages
Relatively high price – more than 600 rubles per 40 milliliters.
Cream for atopic dermatitis Betaderm
Rating: 4.8
On the next step of our rating is a product made in Poland. It is distinguished by a democratic price and a wide range of activities. The tool can be used not only for atopic dermatitis, but also for other skin diseases, for example, for psoriasis.
The main active ingredients are betamethasone and gentamicin. The formula of the drug also includes an antibiotic, which makes the therapy process more effective and faster. But it is precisely because of this that the cream is not recommended for pregnant, lactating and patients under the age of 24 months without consulting a doctor.
User reviews indicate that Betaderm is highly effective. Therefore, it can be used by those who cannot afford to buy more expensive analogues. The cream can be bought at any pharmacy without a prescription. The scheme of application is indicated in the instructions or discussed with a specialist.
Advantages
A proven remedy for the symptoms of atopic dermatitis.
High efficiency.
Safe enough – rarely becomes a skin aggressor, does not cause itching or burning.
Convenient small tube with a volume of 15 milliliters.
Budget cost.
High availability – available at any pharmacy.
Disadvantages
The composition contains antibiotics – this may be a contraindication for use.
Pregnant, lactating and children under 2 years of age should consult a doctor before treatment.
Cream for atopic dermatitis Elidel
Rating: 4.7
The next position in our ranking is occupied by a German non-hormonal cream, the effectiveness of which can be compared with the effectiveness of glucocorticoids, which are often used in the complex therapy of atopic dermatitis. The action of Elidel (with the main active substance pimecrolimus) is based on the ability to suppress the negative immune response of the body, moisturize the skin, and reduce the severity of the inflammatory process.
According to user reviews, the cream is used only in courses (up to 1,5 months) and only after consulting a doctor, since a prescription is required to purchase the product. Systemic adverse reactions, that is, those that affect the body as a whole, do not occur, since the drug does not penetrate into the bloodstream. But local side effects in the form of itching and irritation can be. However, the drug is approved for use in infants aged 3 months and older, which indicates a high safety profile of the drug.
Advantages
The result of using the cream is comparable to the result of treatment with hormonal drugs.
Several options for the volume of the tube – 15 and 30 grams.
Dual action – suppression of the immune response and the release of pro-inflammatory mediators.
Exclusively local action.
Possibility of application in the youngest children with AD.
You can find it in any stationary or online pharmacy.
Disadvantages
A doctor’s prescription is required to purchase.
High price.
Local side effects may occur.
Increased risk of infection.
The use of the drug increases the sensitivity to sunlight and alcohol.
Cream for atopic dermatitis Elocom
Rating: 4.6
The Belgian remedy Elokom completes the rating of non-hormonal medicinal creams, which is distinguished by its budgetary cost. This drug should be used in combination with other medicines to increase the effectiveness of complex therapy and facilitate the treatment process.
According to user reviews, the duration of the cream is determined by the patient himself, but the doctor must prescribe the medicine. As the foci of the spread of atopic dermatitis decrease, the need to use the medication also decreases. The cream is applied to the affected areas 1 time per day and cannot be used on the face.
Treatment of children, pregnant women and breast-feeding mothers with Elocom cream should take place under the supervision of a specialist. He also prescribes the optimal dosage, which in the case of children is much less than that prescribed for adult patients.
Advantages
Доступная цена.
Convenient release form.
High quality and proven effectiveness.
Relieves itching and other skin manifestations.
It is easy to buy at any pharmacy or order online.
Disadvantages
Cannot be applied to the face.
Use with caution in vulnerable groups of people – pregnant, lactating, children.
The best hormonal drugs for atopic dermatitis
Hormonal drugs for the treatment of atopic dermatitis are prescribed as a last resort, when there is simply no more effective alternative. If the disease is accompanied by severe symptoms that cause significant inconvenience to the patient and greatly impair the quality of life, the most reliable solution is the use of local anti-inflammatory ointments and hormone-based creams. However, experts, firstly, do not recommend buying hormonal creams at their discretion, and secondly, they do not recommend using such medications for more than one month. The standard optimal frequency of applying the cream is 2 times in 7 days. Uncontrolled use of hormonal creams in AD can cause such complications and side effects:
Skin atrophy.
Chronic inflammatory process provoked by the addition of an infection.
The appearance on the skin of the face (or other area of the body) of unwanted hair.
Acne due to the use of hormonal drugs.
In order not to risk getting such undesirable effects, be sure to coordinate topical hormonal therapy with your doctor.
Hormonal cream for atopic dermatitis Afloderm
Rating: 4.9
The first position in our ranking is occupied by a product from a Croatian manufacturer. Its advantage is that it can be used for skin therapy in the most delicate, even intimate areas – on the face, neck, chest, in the armpits, in the genital area. This tool can be used even by pregnant and lactating patients, as well as for the treatment of children from 6 years of age and older.
According to patient reviews, Afloderm has a double effect on the skin. On the one hand, it stops the development of the inflammatory process. On the other hand, it perfectly fights the symptoms of the disease – itching, redness, peeling. Afloderm can also be used in case of a negative reaction of the skin to ultraviolet rays or insect bites. But before the first use, it is necessary to conduct a test for the sensitivity of the body to the composition of the drug itself, applying it to a small area of uXNUMXbuXNUMXbhealthy skin.
Advantages
A universal remedy for any external manifestations of allergies.
Suitable for application to “tender” areas of the body.
Can be used during pregnancy and lactation.
Can be used for children.
Effectively alleviates the patient’s condition.
Convenient small tube of 20 grams.
Reasonable cost.
Disadvantages
It is necessary to make sure that there is no hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
Hormonal cream for atopic dermatitis Triderm
Rating: 4.8
This drug, which is on the next step of our rating, can be bought at any pharmacy. It is available by prescription and has a triple effect on the body of a person suffering from AD: anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antimycotic. Also means produces antiallergic and antipruritic effect. This feature of the drug makes it possible to use it for infectious complications of AD, even if the causative agent of the infection has not yet been accurately identified.
According to user reviews, this drug is advisable to use when atopic dermatitis is obviously complicated by the addition of an unknown infection. It can be used to relieve symptoms until an accurate diagnosis is made, since the medicine can be bought without a prescription. At the same time, using the cream without consulting a doctor is risky, especially during pregnancy. For the treatment of children under the age of 24 months, Triderm is prohibited.
Advantages
It is effective in difficult cases – when an infection has joined the AtD.
Available without a prescription.
Relatively low cost.
Disadvantages
Complications are possible, specialist advice is required.
There are restrictions on the age of the patient.
Hormonal cream for atopic dermatitis Cutiveit
Rating: 4.7
Our rating is closed by the hormonal drug Cutiveit, which is used to treat dermatosis sensitive to corticosteroid therapy, including atopic dermatitis. This tool has earned numerous positive reviews on the Internet due to its relatively safe composition, high efficiency against a variety of skin diseases, and also due to its affordable price.
The agent acts on rashes and redness quickly, the symptoms of AtD disappear within a week. The likelihood of an exacerbation of the disease in the future is reduced. At the same time, this corticosteroid is considered not very active and not so dangerous as to release it by prescription. According to user reviews, the remedy is effective for children from 12 months of age, it can be used by pregnant women if the possible risks and expected benefits are correctly correlated.
Advantages
Well-known brand and reliable, time-tested drug.
Safe composition.
High efficiency in the treatment of dermatoses.
Good value for money.
Disadvantages
High consumption in case of a large affected area.
The possibility of side effects is low, but exists.
General principles for the treatment and prevention of atopic dermatitis
Effective treatment of atopic dermatitis can only be complex. The use of creams that are listed in our rating is only a small part of the therapy aimed at skin care and eliminating the water-lipid imbalance of the skin. That is why patients who use exclusively local preparations – creams, ointments, etc., often leave negative reviews about them. They simply do not understand that the use of local drugs is not enough, that a diverse approach is required, if not to solve the problem, then at least to alleviate the course of the disease.
Complex therapy of atopic dermatitis is aimed at:
Exclusion of possible allergic factors that must first be established.
Decreased sensitivity of the patient’s body to allergic agents.
Get rid of constant and exhausting itching.
Cleansing the body, removing toxins and toxins, decay products that poison it.
Relief of inflammatory processes and elimination of their consequences.
Actions aimed at combating the complications of atopic dermatitis, if there was an infection.
Treatment of diseases associated with dermatitis.
Prevention of recurrence of the disease, the maximum extension of the period of remission.
In order to treat the disease, a variety of methods are used, the most popular and effective of which are diet therapy, acupuncture, plasmapheresis, laser therapy, local preparations, including hormonal ones. It is the latter group that includes the funds presented in the fourth category of our rating.
Diet treatment for atopic dermatitis
Perhaps one of the most effective ways to prevent the symptoms of atopic dermatitis is to avoid contact with possible allergens, including food. And also reduce the load on the body, normalizing the nutrition of the patient. During the period of exacerbation, and often during remission of the disease, the patient should adhere to a hypoallergenic diet. From the diet are removed:
Fried dishes of meat, fish and even vegetables.
Dense, fatty broths, whether meat or fish.
Cocoa and all products containing it.
Citrus fruits and many fruits, berries.
Honey and bee products.
Nuts.
Various mushrooms.
Fish caviar.
At the same time, it is important to observe the norms of salt intake – not less, but not more than 3 grams of NaCl for 24 hours. And in order to normalize the content of lipids in the skin layers, it is important to consume saturated fatty acids, which are rich in vegetable oils and polyunsaturated fatty acids, which can be found in the meat of sea and river fish.
Drug therapy for atopic dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis is too serious a disease to ignore the need for drug therapy. Along with creams for skin care and treatment, the patient should use the following groups of drugs:
Antiallergic agents.
Detox drugs.
Anti-inflammatory.
Antipruritic – antihistamines and tranquilizers (as well as sleeping pills, sedatives).
All drugs are prescribed exclusively by the attending physician, based on the nature of the clinical picture, the severity of symptoms, comorbidities, age and nature of the patient’s activity.
External preparations – creams and ointments for atopic dermatitis
The selection of funds for external (local) treatment depends on several factors, among which are the characteristics of the inflammatory process, the degree of its prevalence, the age of the patient and the presence or absence of severe complications. If the skin becomes wet and crusted, then the attending physician prescribes disinfectant and drying, anti-inflammatory ointments and creams. Hormone-based ointments, in particular corticosteroids, are also often used. Such drugs produce an anti-allergic effect, relieve inflammation, reduce the severity of itching and swelling of the skin.
Daily skin care for atopic dermatitis
The drugs presented in our rating will help you carry out daily care for the skin suffering from atopic dermatitis. Without proper care, any treatment can be completely ineffective, since the damage that vulnerable skin receives from external sources nullifies the effectiveness of other therapies.
What to look for in terms of regular care for atopic skin:
The right choice of underwear and outerwear. These should be products made from natural substances (cotton fabric), with a minimum content of dyes and synthetic additives. Fabrics should be soft, not starched, and not irritating to vulnerable skin. Bedding should not contain natural feathers and down, as well as other potentially allergenic fillers.
Daily hygiene procedures should be carried out using moderately warm water, but not hot and not too cold, as this is stressful for sensitive skin.
When carrying out hygiene procedures, you should not use a washcloth or sponge, as such accessories can contribute to the violation of the integrity of the crusts on damaged skin and interfere with the healing process of wounds.
The soap used during hygiene procedures should be hypoallergenic and have the most gentle, gentle effect on the skin. Options such as Dial, Dove, and baby or laundry soap are suitable.
It is impossible to rub with a towel, especially a hard one, after hygiene procedures. The skin only needs to be lightly blotted with a cloth until all the moisture is absorbed into the towel.
The skin must be regularly nourished and moisturized, using creams without fragrances and dyes with a predominantly natural composition.
It is necessary to constantly protect the skin from the effects of adverse environmental factors. That is, from ultraviolet rays, dirt, dust, wind, cold and frost, automotive and factory emissions.
Attention! This material is subjective, is not an advertisement and does not serve as a guide to the purchase. Before buying, you need to consult with a specialist.