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People can be divided into two groups. The first buy medicines only when they get sick, the second have a first aid kit full of pills and potions for any occasion. Moreover, there are much more people belonging to the first group. But in most cases, the disease does not warn of its visit. And even the slightest ailment, such as a headache or indigestion, forces them to look for the nearest pharmacy. And if the state of health worsens at night? Not every neighborhood in the city has a XNUMX-hour pharmacy, and not every family has a car. Therefore, it is better to worry in advance and review your first aid kit. It does not take much time. Then you should make a list of missing funds and start buying them in the near future. A list of medicines that should be in every first aid kit will help with this.
10 Means for the treatment of wounds and burns
Every first aid kit should have wound care products. The most budget option for an antiseptic is chlorhexidine. Its price does not exceed 30 rubles, but it can replace the usual iodine or brilliant green. Its advantage is that it does not leave marks on the skin. They can treat scratches, small wounds. For burns, it is also worth buying a special tool. Contrary to popular belief, vegetable oil will not help, but will only make things worse. The most common remedy for burns is Panthenol. Save your money, buy it. After all, very often there are situations when first aid is needed, even in the process of cooking you can get burned.
9. Dressing
It is worth cutting your finger, as the endless search for a bandage or gauze begins. But very often it turns out that neither one nor the other is in the house. Most people forget to buy dressings, and then they have to make something from what they have on hand. Meanwhile, domestic injuries are a fairly common occurrence. Especially if men or children live in the house. Not only cotton wool and gauze will come in handy, but also a plaster, an elastic bandage. Disposable gloves will not be superfluous, they will protect against dirt and bacteria when treating wounds. Also, along with the dressing, sharp scissors should lie so as not to run around the house in search of cutting objects.
8. Painkillers
Painkillers can probably be found in every first aid kit. They are used for headache, toothache, periodic pain in women. There are so many drugs that the pharmacy diversifies its eyes. But advertised products are often no better than time-tested paracetamol, ibuprofen. These funds will help in any cases, and their price is cheap. However, do not get too carried away with painkillers. If one tablet does not help, you do not need to drink a second one after 10 minutes. If the pain recurs often, then it is better to consult a doctor.
7. Antipyretics
Very often, a cold is accompanied by an increase in temperature. Sometimes it rises to a critical point, but there is no medicine at hand. It’s good if there is someone to go for medicine, but if not? You can use regular paracetamol or the same ibuprofen. They have not only analgesic properties, but also antipyretic. Paracetamol can be used even by pregnant and lactating women, so it should always be in the home first aid kit. If there are children in the family, it is better for them to buy children’s antipyretics. For the smallest, candles are the best option, since the use of sweet syrups can cause allergies.
6. Medicines that relieve symptoms of a cold
Everyone knows that if you treat a cold, then it goes away in 7 days, and if not treated, then in a week. This is a confirmed fact, but all the same, cold remedies should be present in the first-aid kit. Recently, the so-called “powders” have become very popular. They are very convenient to apply. You just need to pour boiling water, and the medicine is ready. But it must be taken at the very first symptoms of a cold. If you don’t feel very well for a few days, they are unlikely to help you. If you have such drugs in your first aid kit, you can relieve the symptoms of an incipient cold in one evening.
5. Cold remedies
Every first aid kit should have a cold remedy. With ARVI and ARI, they will become a real salvation. When the nose “flows”, it becomes impossible to do ordinary things. Remedies for the common cold can be bought in the form of a spray, drops and even ointment. Their price range also fluctuates a lot. In principle, even the cheapest nasal drops can alleviate the patient’s condition. Therefore, it is up to you to decide whether it is worth overpaying. Sea water is becoming more and more popular for washing the nose, it can be replaced with regular saline.
4. Medicines for cough and sore throat
With colds, you can not do without remedies for sore throats. These are all kinds of sprays, rinse solutions. There are many kinds of them. It is not necessary to buy expensive, budget funds will also help to cope with the problem. When coughing, syrups and tablets will help. However, if the disease is of a protracted nature, it is better to consult a doctor rather than self-medicate. Be sure to get absorbable tablets for sore throats, lozenges or cough lozenges for your first aid kit. They will soften the throat, relieve coughing fits. In addition, they can be consumed without a doctor’s prescription.
3. Vitamins for a cold
During the cold season, it is very important to maintain your body. The use of vitamins will have a beneficial effect on your condition and even help you overcome a cold faster. You can not do without vitamin A, it restores epithelial cells damaged during illness. B vitamins are able to stimulate the body’s immune system. Vitamin C has an antiviral effect, and also strengthens the walls of blood vessels. Vitamin E also has a positive effect on the immune system. Vitamin PP improves blood circulation and dilates blood vessels.
2. Remedies for stomach pain
Abdominal pain can be caused by various reasons. Therefore, before taking a pill, you need to know what causes a stomach ache. With mild pain, you can limit yourself to an anesthetic or antispasmodic. If the pain intensifies, do not rely on a home first aid kit, call a doctor. If your stomach hurts due to overeating or digestive problems, it is worth taking medications with enzymes. All of them contain pancreatin. They should definitely be in your first aid kit. Very often, discomfort in the stomach occurs after eating ordinary foods.
1. Means for the normalization of cardiovascular activity
And of course, how without means to normalize the work of the heart? Even if you do not have problems with it, it is still very important to have such medicines in the first aid kit. Let at least it will be known to all Corvalol and Validol. These drugs will not help with serious heart problems, but they are able to normalize the functioning of the cardiovascular system with strong emotional stress. But nitroglycerin works much more effectively. It will relieve an attack of angina pectoris, eliminate pain in the heart if they are associated with coronary heart disease. But you need to remember that such pills are emergency help. Do not drink them every day, hoping for a speedy recovery.