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Noise in the head or ears is a fairly common condition. In medicine, it has its own name – tinnitus.1. According to the Russian Association of Otolaryngologists, from 35 to 45% of people experience a similar symptom.
In most cases, noise in the head and ears occurs from time to time. In another 8% of cases, the noise is permanent, and 1% of patients experience serious suffering from this problem. As a rule, tinnitus is of greater concern to people aged 55-65 years and has 4 degrees of severity.2
| 1 degree | Noise is not much of a concern, easy enough to get used to |
| 2 degree | the noise is pronounced, but not constant, increases at night |
| 3 degree | constant noise, distracting from business, disturbing sleep |
| 4 degree | hard to bear noise, disturbing constantly, disrupting performance |
There are quite a few reasons that cause noise in the head and ears. These are ENT diseases, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, anemia, atherosclerosis, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, vegetovascular dystonia, injuries, neurosis, meningitis, stroke and much more2. Hence the conclusion – universal pills for noise in the head and ears do not exist. Drugs can belong to different pharmacological groups, depending on the causes of tinnitus. It is important to remember that self-medication in this case is unacceptable and a doctor’s consultation is required.
Rating of the top 10 inexpensive and effective pills for noise in the head and ears according to KP
The most common cause of noise in the head is high blood pressure. There are many drugs that reduce blood pressure: diuretics, beta-blockers, specialized antihypertensives. Diuretic drugs are the most effective in unexpressed hypertension.
1. Veroshpiron
Veroshpiron is a potassium-sparing diuretic, which is available in the form of tablets and capsules with an enteric coating. It does not cause the loss of minerals necessary for the work of the heart. The drug reduces the retention of water and sodium in the body, and the diuretic effect occurs on the 2nd-5th day of the drug. In the pharmacy chain, the drug can be bought at a price of 200-220 rubles for 30 capsules.
Противопоказания: severe renal failure, hyperkalemia and hyponatremia, pregnancy and lactation, Addison’s disease. With caution, it is worth taking the drug for diabetes and in old age.
2. Triampur
Triampur belongs to the combined diuretics, while lowering blood pressure and providing a diuretic effect. The drug acts very quickly: after 2 hours, the effect occurs, which is maximally manifested after 4 hours. It is important that with normal blood pressure, Triampur does not reduce it. The cost of the drug is about 450 rubles for 50 tablets.
Противопоказания: severe renal or hepatic insufficiency, acute glomerulonephritis, anuria, adrenal insufficiency, pregnancy and lactation, age up to 18 years.
Another cause of noise in the head can be vegetovascular dystonia (VSD). Drugs for the treatment of VVD are the safest, improve cerebral circulation, but still require a doctor’s prescription.
3. Vinpocetine
Vinpocetine contains the active ingredient of the same name. This is perhaps the most inexpensive drug that improves cerebral circulation. In addition, Vinpocetine improves metabolism and reduces blood viscosity. The drug reduces the resistance of cerebral vessels without changing blood pressure, heart rate, peripheral vascular tone. One of the indications for taking the drug is tinnitus. The cost of Vinpocetine is approximately 110 rubles for 50 tablets.
Противопоказания: pregnancy and lactation, age up to 18 years.
4. Ginkoum
Ginkoum is a preparation with a herbal composition that is designed to improve blood circulation in the brain and supply it with oxygen and glucose. Ginkgo leaf extract improves blood flow, reduces platelet aggregation and prevents the formation of free radicals.
The main indications for the use of the drug: noise in the ears and head, cerebrovascular accident, memory impairment, decreased intellectual functions. The drug costs in the pharmacy network about 350 rubles for 30 capsules.
Противопоказания: exacerbation of peptic ulcer, reduced blood clotting, pregnancy and lactation, cerebrovascular accident, children under 12 years of age.
Cervical osteochondrosis plays an important role in the appearance of tinnitus. In this case, drug therapy is mainly aimed at relieving inflammation and improving blood circulation in the intervertebral discs.
5. Meloxicam
Meloxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). The drug has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects.
The main difference between the drug and other NSAIDs is that it works exactly where there is an inflammatory process. Combining with blood plasma proteins, Meloxicam penetrates into the joint fluid even after a single application. The effect occurs 5-6 hours after ingestion and lasts up to a day. The cost of the drug: 130 rubles for 10 tablets.
Противопоказания: heart, liver and kidney failure, intestinal inflammation, pregnancy and lactation, exacerbation of peptic ulcer.
6. Teraflex
The composition of the drug Teraflex contains such active substances as chondroitin and glucosamine, which accelerate the restoration of cartilage tissue. They are involved in the synthesis of connective tissue and prevent the destruction of cartilage, and also increase the density of the joint fluid. Helping in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, the drug also helps to reduce noise and ringing in the head and ears.
The cost of 60 capsules is about 1300 rubles, which is quite expensive, but Teraflex has many cheaper analogues and dietary supplements.
Противопоказания: pregnancy and lactation, renal failure, age up to 15 years.
Another condition that can cause tinnitus and head noise is iron deficiency anemia. For its treatment, drugs with a high content of iron and folic acid are used.
7. Ferretab
Ferretab contains ferrous fumarate and folic acid, and also has a prolonged action. When taking the drug, there is a rapid saturation of the blood with iron salts and the process of formation of red blood cells increases. The cost of the drug is about 550 rubles for a package of 30 capsules.
Противопоказания: do not take the drug in case of violations of the processes of absorption of iron in the body or in diseases that cause its accumulation.
8. Ferrum lek
This drug is available as chewable tablets or syrup and does not require water. Iron in Ferrum Lek is as similar as possible to ferritin (its natural compound) and therefore is absorbed only in the intestines through active absorption. Ferrum Lek qualitatively compensates for the loss of iron and has a minimum of contraindications characteristic of drugs in this group. The cost of the drug is about 275 rubles for a package of 30 tablets.
Противопоказания: excessive iron content in the body, anemia not associated with iron deficiency, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
In addition to medications for tinnitus, multivitamins should be taken. It is better to choose a multivitamin complex containing iron, B vitamins, nicotinic acid and trace elements. Be sure to consult your doctor first, because an excess of vitamins can seriously affect your health than their deficiency.
9. Ferroglobin B-12
Feroglobin contains a complex of essential vitamins and microelements, including the B12 group, iron and folic acid. The drug significantly improves hematopoiesis, compensates for the deficiency of iron and minerals.
Feroglobin B-12 refers to dietary supplements, and is also approved for use by pregnant and lactating women. The cost of the drug is 650 rubles for a package of 30 tablets.
Противопоказания: diabetes mellitus, conditions when iodine preparations are contraindicated.
10. Nootropic
Nootropic is a complex preparation containing B vitamins, Ginkgo Biloba and Gotu Kola leaf extract, glycine, vitamin K1. The nootropic improves cerebral circulation, restores the psycho-emotional state, improves mental performance and sleep.
This natural complex is especially effective in the toxic effects of alcohol, memory disorders and vegetative-vascular disorders. The cost of a package of 48 capsules is about 400 rubles.
Противопоказания: pregnancy and lactation, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
How to choose pills for noise in the head and ears
The choice of pills for noise in the ears and head should be carried out by the doctor. Since a variety of reasons can cause this condition, and improper treatment will only aggravate the situation. The doctor will not only make the correct diagnosis, but also determine which drugs should be prescribed in a particular case. Then you can already make your choice, paying attention to the manufacturer, brand awareness, reviews and pricing.
Reviews of doctors about pills for noise in the head and ears
According to most doctors, there is no universal drug that can get rid of noise in the head and ears. Any treatment is just the elimination of the symptoms of the underlying disease.
Popular questions and answers
What is noise in the ears and head, and how to get rid of it yourself at home? These are the questions we asked our expert – general practitioner Mikhail Lystsov.
Where does the noise in the head and ears come from?
Is it possible to treat tinnitus and head with folk remedies?
Are there exercises that help get rid of noise in the head and ears?
Sources of:
- Tinnitus. Divya A. Chari, MD; Charles J. Limb, MD. Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, 2233 Post Street, 3rd Floor, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA. http://pro-audiologia.ru/images/Tinnitus_RU.pdf
- Clinical and neurophysiological aspects in patients with tinnitus. Treatment approaches. Gilaeva A.R., Safiullina G.I., Mosikhin S.B. Bulletin of new medical technologies, 2021
- Noise in the ears: diagnostic parallels. Kolpakova E.V. Zhade S.A. Kurinnaya E.A. Tkachev V.V. Muzlaev G.G. Innovative medicine of Kuban, 2018. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/shum-v-ushah-diagnosticheskie-paralleli/viewer
- Register of medicines of Russia. https://www.rlsnet.ru/