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Under the wound, doctors mean any damage to the skin caused by external traumatic factors. This is a dry scientific definition. For the injured person, the wound is pain, bleeding, damaged and inflamed skin.
One often hears the potentially dangerous notion that wounds heal faster when left open. This only works for minor skin lesions. Proper wound dressing additionally protects against the spread or attachment of infection.1, and the use of special ointments for wound healing and antiseptics accelerates skin recovery. Moreover, in pharmacies there is a large selection of drugs that promote tissue regeneration, prevent infection, relieve pain and inflammation.
Rating of the top 10 inexpensive and effective ointments for healing wounds on the skin according to KP
1. Oflomelid
Oflomedid ointment contains the antibiotic ofloxacin, therefore it actively suppresses inflammation and is prescribed for the treatment of infected purulent wounds and burns. Methyluracil in the composition of the ointment helps to accelerate the regeneration of damaged tissues at the cellular level. Lidocaine anesthetizes damaged areas. In addition to wounds, Oflomelide is often prescribed for the treatment of bedsores and trophic ulcers.
Противопоказания: pregnancy and lactation, age up to 18 years, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
2. Neotanine comfort plus
Neotanin comfort plus cream creates conditions for the rapid healing of damaged skin areas, including wounds, abrasions and scratches, erosion. The drug reliably protects against infection and relieves itching, has a mild anti-inflammatory effect. Under the influence of the cream, the skin dries up and recovers faster.
Противопоказания: individual hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
3. Prontosan gel
In difficult cases, when the infectious agent in the wound is resistant to systemic antibiotics and local antiseptics, the doctor may prescribe a drug that destroys the protective biofilm formed by bacteria, viruses and fungi. Such a drug is Prontosan gel. It cleanses the wound from ichor, necrotic tissues, fibrinous films, and inhibits the growth of pathogenic microbes. The drug is effective at any stage of wound healing, and is also suitable for wounds that are slowly healed by the skin.
Противопоказания: not.
4. Methyluracil ointment
Methyluracil ointment contains the substance of the same name methyluracil, which accelerates the healing at the cellular level of wounds, erosions and ulcers on the skin. The ointment is prescribed for difficult-to-heal wounds and burns, removes discomfort and inflammation in case of photodermatitis (allergy to solar radiation). Also, the drug is used in cancer patients to prevent allergic skin reactions during irradiation of tumors. Methyluracil ointment can be combined with any type of wound healing ointment.
Противопоказания: hypersensitivity, redundancy of granulations in the wound. Use with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding, in children under 12 years of age.
5. Eplan cream
Eplan cream has a bactericidal, regenerating, wound healing and analgesic effect, which makes it indispensable in a home first aid kit. The product acts on all layers of the skin, moisturizes and softens, destroys most microbes and bacteria, preventing their penetration and development of pustular lesions. And Eplan, when applied, quickly reduces pain and itching.
Противопоказания: hypersensitivity to individual components of the drug.
6. Bepanten ointment
The basis of the ointment is natural lanolin and the active substance – panthenol activates the healing process of the skin with small wounds, light burns, abrasions, irritations. The appointment of Bepanten is also effective in more serious cases – with chronic ulcers, bedsores, and even after skin transplantation. Also, the ointment is actively used as a treatment and prevention of dry skin.
Противопоказания: hypersensitivity to dexpanthenol.
7. Sulfargin ointment
Ointment Sufargin is prescribed for the treatment of superficial infected wounds, abrasions and cuts, burns and chronic skin ulcers. Also, the drug has shown its effectiveness in the treatment of bedsores, as it starts the process of tissue regeneration. The composition of the ointment contains silver ions, which have a bactericidal effect. Upon contact with them, the shell of pathogenic bacteria is destroyed, and the microbes die.
Противопоказания: pregnancy, lactation, children under 1 year of age, hypersensitivity to sulfonamides. The drug should not be used to treat deep purulent wounds and burns with a strong separation of exudate.
8. Cycaderma
Cycaderma is a universal ointment based on five medicinal herbs. Calendula helps healing and gives elasticity to scars, St. John’s wort has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, wild rosemary relieves pain and itching, yarrow reduces bleeding, and backache protects the skin. The ointment is prescribed for the treatment of cuts, burns, abrasions and cracks, promotes their rapid healing and eliminates dry skin.
Противопоказания: hypersensitivity to individual components of the drug, weeping dermatitis, children under 1 year of age. Do not apply ointment to mucous membranes, open and infected wounds.
9. Betadine ointment
Betadine ointment is an effective antiseptic and disinfectant. Upon contact with the skin and mucous membranes, iodine destroys the proteins of bacterial cells and causes the death of microorganisms. It has a bactericidal effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, fungi and viruses. The ointment can be applied under occlusive dressings.
Betadine helps prevent infection, promotes rapid healing of wounds, scratches, abrasions, small cuts, bedsores.
Противопоказания: can not be used in premature and newborn children, hypersensitivity to iodine, dysfunction of the thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism), thyroid adenoma. With caution: chronic renal failure, pregnancy, breastfeeding period.
10. Cicaplast balm
Balm Cicaplast is a drug with a complex action that can be used in both children (and even infants) and adults. Cicaplast heals minor abrasions and scratches, relieves irritation and promotes rapid healing of wounds. In addition, the balm has an anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect. It can be used for diathesis, peeling of the skin.
The Cicaplast line includes 5 drugs with different specifics and for different parts of the body. Your doctor will help you choose the right option for you.
Противопоказания: not.
How to choose ointments for healing wounds on the skin
When choosing ointments for healing wounds on the skin, you need to pay attention to the composition. It should contain natural ingredients, antiseptics. It is also important that the drug has a complex effect: it promotes the rapid healing of damaged tissues, fights infection, relieves pain and inflammation. It is better to consult a doctor before buying, who will assess the nature of the wound and advise an effective remedy.
If the wound is superficial, then it is necessary to monitor its cleanliness, treat it with antiseptics. It is possible to apply once a day healing ointments containing panthenol, methyluracil.
If the wound is deep enough, then after treatment with antiseptic agents, ointments with antibacterial and regenerating effects are used. Such preparations contain an antibiotic and a healing substance. You may need a surgical intervention.
If the wound is punctured or torn-bruised, then it is important to stop the bleeding and urgently deliver the victim to the emergency room. Antibacterial and / and antiseptic ointments are prescribed from the first day of treatment under a bandage.
Purulent wounds are dangerous because they can lead to general intoxication of the body.3. In this case, conventional healing ointments for wounds are used only at the end of treatment.
Reviews of doctors about ointments for healing wounds on the skin
Many surgeons confirm that Prontosan gel can be used in the local treatment of purulent wounds. It helps to reduce healing time and reduce severe pain. Also, ointments Betadine and Stellanin show good results in the treatment of wounds. They prevent infection and help speed up the process of tissue regeneration.
Popular questions and answers
For the most popular questions regarding wound care and treatment, PhD, doctor with more than 20 years of experience Olga Matveeva answers.
How to properly treat open wounds on the skin?
• Wash your hands with warm soapy water and use an alcohol-based hand rub.
• Rinse the wound under running water (the wound should not be rubbed, scratched or scabbed) if this is the primary treatment.
• Treat the wound with Betadine solution (it does not burn the skin and is suitable for any wounds), or Prontosan solution, or 3% hydrogen peroxide solution to stop the bleeding and clean the wound. • Peroxide allows you to soften the crust, remove suppuration and greatly simplifies the cleaning of the wound from dead tissue and dirt.
• Apply a bandage/bandage to the wound.
Treat the wound usually 2-3 times a day. A healing wound remains painful and sensitive for several weeks. Protect the wound area from external damage, avoid friction with clothing. During this period, you can keep the wound covered with a bandage or sterile plaster.
What can not treat a wound on the skin?
• Do not use water from bodies of water to wash the wound.
• Do not pour iodine or alcohol solutions into the wound – this can cause a burn. Only the skin around the wound can be treated with iodine, and the surgical suture is treated with alcohol solutions.
• Do not apply leaves to the wound. snow, etc.
How to care for a postoperative wound?
When the process of formation of young tissue begins, ointment applications and physiotherapy are added to the treatment with antiseptic solutions.
It is important to inspect the suture and control the healing process. If there is a rejection of surgical threads, swelling and inflammation of the seam, pus begins to stand out and the temperature rises, then you should seek medical advice.
Sources:
- Modern views on the pathogenesis and treatment of purulent wounds. Surgery. Journal them. N.I. Pirogova, 2011. https://www.mediasphera.ru/issues/khirurgiya-zhurnal-im-ni-pirogova/2011/5/030023-12072011515
- Pharmacological properties of methyluracil. T.A. Belousov. M., 2020. https://retinoids.ru/pub/articles/farmakologicheskie-svoistva-metiluratsila?print
- Phlegmons and abscesses – modern possibilities of treatment. Medical scientific and practical portal Lvrach/ru, 2001. https://www.lvrach.ru/2002/01-02/4529181