10 best drugs for sinusitis
Sinusitis – inflammation of the nasal mucosa, which is accompanied by nasal congestion or mucous secretions, pressing pain in the face, a decrease or complete absence of smell

Often, acute sinusitis resolves on its own and requires only symptomatic therapy to relieve the condition. We list inexpensive and effective drugs for sinusitis that you can use on your own. All of these remedies are approved by doctors and are constantly prescribed for treatment.

Rating of the top 10 inexpensive and effective drugs for sinusitis according to KP

1. Naphthysine

Active substance – naphazoline nitrate (naphthyzinum). Has a vasoconstrictive effect. The drug reduces swelling, redness. This makes it easier to breathe through the nose. Available in the form of drops and nasal spray. Apply 1-3 drops or 1 injection into each nasal passage 3-4 times a day. After 5-7 days, tolerance occurs, so it is important not to abuse such drops.

Показания – sinusitis, rhinitis (including allergic), eustachitis, laryngitis, during operations of the upper respiratory tract.

Contraindications:

  • allergy to the components of the drug;
  • arterial hypertension;
  • diseases of the endocrine system (diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism);
  • chronic rhinitis;
  • serious eye diseases;
  • pregnancy and lactation;
  • children’s age up to 15 years.
show more

2. Rinofluimucil

Active substance – acetylcysteine, tuaminoheptane sulfate. Acetylcysteine ​​thins the viscous secretion and makes it easier to discharge. Tuaminoheptane sulfate has a vasoconstrictive effect, reduces swelling. Available in the form of a spray. Take 2 doses 3-4 times a day for a course of no more than 7 days.

Показания – sinusitis, rhinitis.

Contraindications:

  • individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
  • angle-closure glaucoma;
  • thyrotoxicosis;
  • pregnancy and lactation;
  • children’s age up to 6 years.
show more

3. Dolphin

Active substance – sea ​​salt, baking soda, licorice and rosehip extract.

It has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic effect. Normalizes the condition of the mucous membrane, moisturizes it, helps soften the crusts, easier discharge of mucus. Regular use can reduce the frequency of viral, bacterial and fungal infections. Available in the form of a spray. It is recommended to do 1-2 washes per day.

Показания – respiratory infections, sinusitis, rhinitis, adenoiditis, prevention during the epidemic, before and after surgical interventions.

Contraindications:

  • individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
  • otitis;
  • neoplasms in the nasal cavity;
  • frequent nosebleeds;
  • children’s age up to 4 years.
show more

4. Afrin

Active substance – oxymetazoline.

Has a vasoconstrictive effect. A few minutes after use, the severity of edema decreases and nasal breathing is facilitated. Available in the form of a spray. Apply 2-3 injections into each nasal entrance 2 times a day for no more than 5 days.

Показания sinusitis, rhinitis, eustachitis.

Contraindications:

  • hypersensitivity;
  • atrophic rhinitis;
  • serious eye diseases;
  • serious diseases of the cardiovascular system;
  • pregnancy and lactation;
  • children’s age up to 6 years.
show more

5. Aqualor

Active substance – sea ​​water, brown algae extract, purified water.

Normalizes the condition of the mucous membrane, moisturizes it, helps soften the crusts, easier discharge of mucus. Regular use can reduce the frequency of viral, bacterial and fungal infections. Available in the form of a spray. Application: 3-4 times a day until the symptoms disappear completely.

Показания – respiratory infections, sinusitis, rhinitis, adenoiditis, prevention during the epidemic, before and after surgical interventions.

Contraindications:

  • individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
  • children’s age up to 6 months.
show more

6. Your knee

Active substance – xylometazoline.

It has a vasoconstrictive effect, which is manifested by a decrease in edema, a smaller amount of secreted mucus. Available in the form of drops. It is taken 2-4 drops no more than once every 4 hours. The course is not more than 5 days, as addiction appears.

Показания – rhinitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis.

Contraindications:

  • hypersensitivity;
  • dry rhinitis;
  • children’s age up to 2 years.
show more

7. Sialor kit

Active substance – silver proteinate.

The silver preparation has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. The mechanism is the binding of proteins and the formation of a protective film. Silver ions prevent the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms. Produced in the form of tablets for the preparation of a solution. 2-3 drops in each new pass 3 times a day for a week.

Показания – acute sinusitis, rhinitis, nasopharyngitis.

Contraindications:

  • allergy to the components of the drug;
  • pregnancy and lactation;
  • atrophic rhinitis;
  • children under 3 years old.
show more

8. Sinupret

Active substance – herbal products (gentian root, primrose and elderberry flowers, sorrel, verbena). It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiviral effects. Provides a quick discharge of mucus from the nasal cavity, which prevents the development of complications. Available in the form of tablets or drops for oral administration.

Indications – acute or chronic sinusitis, which proceed with the formation of a viscous secret.

Contraindications:

  • individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
  • serious diseases of the liver, central nervous system;
  • pregnancy and lactation;
  • children’s age up to 6 years.
show more

9. Lazolvan Ryno

Active substance – tramazolin. Vasoconstrictor drug. Reduces the severity of edema, facilitates nasal breathing.

Available in the form of a nasal spray. Apply 1 injection into each nasal passage 3 times a day. The course is not more than 7 days.

Показания – sinusitis, rhinitis (including allergic).

Contraindications:

  • individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
  • angle-closure glaucoma;
  • atrophic rhinitis;
  • serious diseases of the cardiovascular system;
  • pregnancy and lactation;
  • children under 6 years old.
show more

10. IRS 19

Active substance – bacterial lysates.

Increases specific and nonspecific immunity. This ensures the rapid death of pathogenic microorganisms with an existing disease. And prevents the attachment of viruses, bacteria to the nasal mucosa during prevention. Available in the form of a nasal spray.

1 injection up to 5 times a day until the symptoms disappear or no more than 2 weeks.

Показания – sinusitis, rhinitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, prevention of infectious and chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

Contraindications:

  • individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
  • pregnancy and lactation;
  • autoimmune diseases.
show more

How to choose drugs for sinusitis

There are different types of medications for sinusitis. We list the most popular and effective.

  • Alpha adrenomimetics (Tizin, Naftizin, Afrin)

Biologically active substances that act on adrenergic receptors. They act on the vascular wall, which leads to its narrowing and to a decrease in the severity of edema. The drugs begin to act in a few minutes (1-5) and are effective for several hours (8-10). Side effects of alpha-agonists include: tachycardia, increased blood pressure, tremor of the extremities, nausea, vomiting. In addition, this group of drugs is addictive, so their use should not exceed 5-7 days.

  • Anticongestants (Rinofluimucil)

Decongestants that reduce swelling of the nasal mucosa and make breathing easier. They belong to the drugs of vasoconstrictive action.

  • Immunomodulators (Irs 19)

Biologically active substances that affect the immune system. They cannot directly affect pathogenic microorganisms, but they can stimulate the body to get rid of them on its own.

  • Secretolytics and stimulants of motor function of the respiratory tract (Sinupret)

The drugs of this group enhance the physiological activity of the glands and epithelial cells, which leads to more secreted mucus. This helps to make the secret more viscous and ensure it is easy to discharge.

  • Antiseptics (Sialor)

Drugs with antimicrobial activity. Often used for outdoor use. These are chemicals that allow you to get rid of pathogenic microorganisms.

  • Other respiratory products (Dolphin, Aqualor)

Mineral and herbal remedies that are used for diseases of the nose and upper respiratory tract. Often, drugs are used to prevent infections, as they allow you to restore the mucous membrane.

Important! There are other drugs for the treatment of sinusitis (antibacterial, hormonal) and they are prescribed only after consulting a doctor.

Popular questions and answers

We discussed important issues related to sinusitis with therapist Tatyana Pomerantseva.

Why does sinusitis develop?

Causes of sinusitis:

● viruses (90-98% of all cases) – rhinovirus;

● bacteria (2-10%) – pneumococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, streptococci;

● atypical pathogens (mycoplasmas, chlamydia);

● allergic reaction;

● trauma;

● mixed etiology.

Sinusitis is caused by upper respiratory tract infections. The causative agent is most often rhinovirus. The inflammatory process is manifested by swelling of the mucous membrane, hypersecretion of the glands. The stagnation of the secret and the violation of air exchange leads to the delay of pathogenic microorganisms in the nasal cavity. In this case, the development of a secondary bacterial infection is possible.

Another cause of sinusitis can be frequent blowing your nose. Frequent forced increase in pressure leads to the pushing of infectious agents from the sinuses into the nasal cavity.

Why is sinusitis dangerous?

Most often, sinusitis is mild and goes away on its own. However, with reduced immunity, some concomitant factors, acute sinusitis can become chronic. In this case, the inflammatory process lasts more than three months and requires the appointment of antibacterial drugs as prescribed by the doctor.

In very rare cases, other complications may also occur. They occur in the absence of the necessary treatment and diagnosis for a long time. Complications of sinusitis are divided into orbital and intracranial.

Orbital (orbital):

● swelling of the eyelids;

● periostitis of the orbit (inflammation of the periosteum);

● purulent focus in the posterior parts of the orbit;

● acute purulent inflammation of the orbit.

Intracranial:

● meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord);

● brain abscess;

● sepsis (blood infection);

● cavernous sinus thrombosis.

Can you treat sinusitis yourself?

Self-treatment of sinusitis is acceptable. It is possible to use traditional medicine methods (aloe, propolis, honey, onions). And you can use drugs that are sold in pharmacies without a prescription. It is important that if symptoms persist for more than 7 days, the temperature rises above 38 degrees, green or bloody discharge from the nose, as well as the addition of a cough, pain in the ears, eyes, you should consult a doctor.

Sources:

  1. Clinical recommendations “Acute sinusitis” 2016;
  2. Register of Medicinal Products of Russia® RLS®, 2000-2021.
  3. Pharmacology – Alyautdin RN, 2016.

Leave a Reply