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Compression stockings are one of the most effective preventive measures against varicose veins. If you choose the right compression classes, you can upgrade a simple preventive assistant to a full-fledged treatment tool. In the latter case, it is important to choose the type of compression, based in your decision on specific medical indications and the advice of the treating phlebologist. In the traditional treatment of varicose veins after surgery, or before it, such tights are positioned as an integral element of a comprehensive set of therapeutic measures.
The main task of an unusual knitwear is to alleviate the condition of varicose veins. But with the right choice of model, the consumer can prevent thrombophlebitis, which is one of the most common consequences of radical intervention.
Compression knitwear perfectly resists primary and secondary lymphostasis, even taking into account that the patient turned out to be a bedridden patient. Despite the fact that stockings, socks and even knee-highs are also sewn from the presented material for identical purposes, people prefer to purchase tights right away. Feedback from the victims confirms that it is more efficient to use the presented form of the product to achieve good productivity.
Features of medical tights
Most of the inhabitants believe that this kind of assistants were developed as a means for pregnant women. The latter usually always complain of great swelling in the lower extremities, which does not go away in the morning, as happens with ordinary fatigue.
Since there is an increased load on the legs, for women, doctors recommended wrapping the affected areas with elastic bandages. But the problem was that it was too difficult to carry out such manipulation every day, especially at long gestation periods. Traces of the joints remained on the skin, and evenly distributing the bandage over all leg areas, including the foot, seemed an impossible task.
From the point of view of physiology, although elastic bandages provided support in the restoration of the vascular network, it turned out to be impossible to regulate the level of tissue pressure on the skin. A pile of shortcomings ended with a constant sliding of the structure.
Modern alternatives do not have such disadvantages, but they offer various sizes for the convenience of daily use without the need to constantly tighten the sliding belt. Manufacturers took care of the division of all goods sold into male and female, taking into account the anatomical features of organisms.
Among other advantages note:
- ease of operation not only at the stage of putting on, and subsequent removal;
- division according to density, which allows good variations based on individual medical indications;
- attraction of exclusively high-tech materials;
- no slip effect with proper care;
- long service life, which usually reaches a year with proper washing.
Since a number of special materials are involved in tailoring, they all undergo a preliminary test for allergenicity so as not to become the primary source of anaphylactic shock. But even with such a serious production approach, one should not forget about the meager chance of individual intolerance to tissue components.
Typically, manufacturers produce lines of cotton specimens that have increased elasticity. The price of such versions is slightly higher than they offer completely safe, but still synthetic substitutes like nylon, elastoden or lycra. Microfiber modifications are in demand. They are easy to wear under trousers in winter, or use in spring as a substitute for nylon tights under skirts. The principle of how to choose a suitable product will be the same for all types of materials. The difference will only cover the cost.
The mechanism of action of such knitwear is based on the biologically active distribution of compression of the lower part of the leg with a change in pressure parameters from the outside as the level rises. Gradation is made from the ankle to the thigh, using ratios from 100% to 20% for convenience.
Because of this, advice on how to find the right tights always involves looking not only for a general compression rating, but also for detailed specifications for each area of the leg to be measured. This is explained by the fact that when blood moves up through the body, the load on the venous system decreases.
Such an arrangement encourages it to be expedient to reduce the maximum pressure along the vector leading up. The result will please with the natural stimulation of the outflow of blood along with the lymph towards the heart muscle, which guarantees preventive measures against venous congestion.
Almost every pharmacy today has a lot of offers in stock for compression clothing. But if all modifications without a “top” like stockings or socks severely limit the coverage area of the affected leg, then tights cover it entirely.
But deciding which brands to choose is already the personal prerogative of the consumer.
All of their products are aimed at:
- improving the quality of leg blood circulation;
- providing additional support to the vascular walls;
- unloading of the venous system, which is expressed in the blocking of twisting, protrusion, interlacing of veins;
- neutralization of the feeling of overstrain, chronic ankle fatigue;
- getting rid of puffiness;
- protection against convulsive syndrome;
- reduction in the manifestation of pain;
- prevention of blood clots.
Only the attending physician, who will need to track the dynamics of recovery, can say exactly how much to wear a novelty in the wardrobe. But even if the victim does not have clear external prerequisites for vein deformity, and at least a few alarming symptoms periodically make themselves felt, then this is a reason to ask where you can buy a medical pair.
It will help all those who, on duty, are forced to stay in an almost motionless sitting or standing position for a long period. It would be useful to use them for sports. Some endocrinologists insist on the presented format of assistance for the period of the recovery stage after a hormonal course of treatment.
Some consumers even put them on the plane according to medical prescriptions.
Medical indications
If you figure out how to wear unusual products, you will be able to achieve the first significant positive changes in a short period. Clothing begins to exert calculated and dosed pressure on the walls of affected or pathologically altered vessels.
This way it turns out to provide support to the venous valves in daily activities, and also does not allow blood to stagnate. The dense parts of the material push the vessels to work efficiently with reduced loads and a reduced percentage of subsequent deformations.
Medical indications for use cover several pathological conditions and serious ailments, including classic varicose veins at different stages of their development:
- venous insufficiency;
- lymphostatus;
- self-speaking symptomatology of a trophic ulcer;
- eczema of the veins;
- vascular mesh;
- spasmolytic syndrome in the calf area;
- swelling of the legs or just the ankles at the end of the day.
Different companies offer their potential customers a whole line of solutions that are designed to eliminate the consequences and external manifestations of these ailments. But the very first labeling point used by all manufacturers is the division according to goals and expectations.
In total, such sorting provides for three categories:
- preventive;
- medical;
- hospital.
The easiest way to find German or other variant of preventive tights. Their main task is to prevent the development of many diseases that are closely related to the destabilization of venous activity.
The following are at risk:
- pregnant women;
- athletes;
- tourists;
- people with hypodynamia.
The biggest differences here cover models for flights. They are equipped with therapeutic jersey only in the upper part. And on the foot there is a standard breathable material, which does not have a significant compression effect by default. There is no need for outside pressure.
For those who have already been diagnosed with dangerous verdicts from the list of medical indications by instrumental methods, anti-varicose products are prescribed by the attending phlebologist, taking into account the information collected during the examination. Here, the fabric has a certain variable compression throughout the fit of the lower limb, which is achieved through the use of special elastic fibers.
Some variations come with microfiber in the composition. But the emphasis is on elastin, which is aimed at keeping the shape. The most tangible pressure is fixed in the shin area.
Such a distribution of the load on the skin can improve the outflow of blood, as well as prevent the removal of edema. After a few days of use, having figured out how to put them on, a person can count on a general improvement in well-being.
The hospital unit is almost always used only within the inpatient departments of hospitals. Their benefits include maintaining a stable state of the vascular network during the prenatal and birth period, as well as after undergoing specialized surgery.
Classification according to compression and size
In addition to understanding how to properly wear a medical purchase, you need to be able to select products according to your compression needs. We are talking about the RAL-GZ 387 standard. Its description is available on each package of such a product.
A typical classification is based on the following specific rating:
- 10-15 mmHg Art. The frames include exclusively preventive needs, which is expressed in external similarity with ordinary nylon tights. In some pharmacies, they are even released without a prescription, but experts still recommend not taking risks by self-medicating, but acting according to the instructions received from the phlebologist.
- 18-22 mmHg Art. Ideal values for the treatment of first degree lesions. This is the name of diseases that are still poorly expressed in external and deep signs. They are most often prescribed to be worn just by women in an interesting position.
- 23-32 mmHg Art. The boundaries of this category fit into the second medical degree. This means that it is strictly forbidden to prescribe them to yourself without prior consultation with a narrow specialist. Here it is not only important to understand how to determine the size, but also to learn how to correctly pull tights. Due to the increased percentage of elastic fibers, this is difficult for some. The developers offer the elderly and those who suffer from sciatica, other deviations in terms of destabilization of the back to buy a butler in advance. This device allows you to put on a dense “pipe” faster and more efficiently.
- 33-46 mmHg Art. The specified compression is only suitable for those who have confirmed deep deviations. Here you should strictly follow the mode of wearing, strictly following the schedule, taking off tights according to individual instructions for the night or during the rest.
- More than 49 mm Hg. Such a strong external pressure is only suitable for those who are faced with manifestations of elephantiasis, or have lymphedema. For all others, such radical methods of correction are prohibited in order to reduce possible negative consequences.
Some non-medical consumers do not quite understand how the size chart differs from compression classes. But the first is an indicator of the actual parameters of the lower extremities.
For the purity of the experiment, measurements should be taken with a soft tailor’s centimeter. Moreover, it is not enough just to fix the measurement of the length of the limb itself.
You will have to follow the factory instructions, where:
- “F” indicates knee measurements at a height of 30 cm above the patella;
- “D” means measuring at the widest part of the knee joint;
- “C” provides for lower leg indicators, taking into account the choice in favor of the widest circumference;
- “B” means taking measurements just above the bone located on the ankle;
- “H” indicates the need to measure the distance through the heel and ankle joint, leading the centimeter obliquely.
Each manufacturer provides a more specific decoding on the back of the box or in the package insert.
It is equally important to understand what exactly the material was created from. It would be best if it turns out to be real cotton with elastic threads. What is included in the product will significantly affect how much such assistants cost.
Special Offers
Many authors release male and female pairs on the pharmacological market, but usually the latter prevail on the shelves of specialized stores. This is explained by the fact that the representatives of the weaker sex, according to unofficial statistics, suffer from deviations in terms of impaired venous activity by an order of magnitude more often. Also, among the male modifications, there is a very weak variety, while beautiful ladies are more fortunate. They can choose not only color, but even some intricate shapes. So it turns out to avoid unnecessary questions at work or school, because outwardly medical products are very similar to quite trivial analogues.
But some experts believe that in the pursuit of improved aesthetics, female versions often lose some of their performance. Against this background, phlebologists often advise purchasing simpler versions, if only the compression class is ideally combined with the results of the examination.
In addition to the traditional division by gender, today on sale it will be possible to meet variations designed specifically for pregnant women. But not all ladies in an interesting position understand why they need such an assistant. The answer will be revealed by statistics, according to which about a third of all young ladies during their first pregnancy become victims of varicose veins. Another 60% of the victims is if the woman became pregnant for the second time.
In addition to the fact that harm will be done to the body of the expectant mother herself, varicose veins sometimes negatively affect the baby. This is explained by the processes associated with the inhibition of normal blood flow, which blocks the supply of nutrients to tissues and cells.
Care instructions
But, regardless of the reason why the doctor recommended the acquisition of such useful additions to daily life, every patient must know how to wash such a specific acquisition.
The authors always indicate in the instructions the main recommendations for operation and maintenance, which allows you to maintain the original useful qualities of the product for a long time. The most important point of the plan is the rejection of machine washing.
Although some modern developments allow this to be done in a delicate or manual mode, experts insist on a manual care option.
In this case, it is extremely important to first remove rings or other jewelry from your hands before starting the manipulation, as they contribute to the rapid formation of puffs on the delicate surface of the fabric.
You need to wash tights without combining with other light or dark things in the basin. A gentle version of household chemicals should act as a detergent. Phosphate-free baby powder is perfect. If this was not at hand, what can be replaced with classic baby soap, and you should not soap too hard on one part of the fabric.
Only in this way will it be possible to preserve the original structure of the elastic fibers, without affecting the durability of the frame. Do not add fabric softener to the water. Even rinsing products should be done with extreme caution, avoiding jerky movements.
Drying clean clothes is allowed only in a horizontal position. Before that, twisting or squeezing them is prohibited. It is better to put it on a towel or clean rag to drain so that the bottom layer absorbs all the moisture.
If tights have silicone inserts, then they should generally be treated simply with a cotton pad, since the useful properties of silicone will go away with each careless long soak. What can we say about the harmful effects of push-ups or hard powders.
Only following all the rules described will allow you to correctly select and maintain underwear from therapeutic knitwear. And if you wear it correctly, you will be able to achieve the desired effect in a short time.