Calorie content Cotton, seed. Chemical composition and nutritional value.

Nutritional value and chemical composition.

The table shows the content of nutrients (calories, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals) per 100 grams edible part.
NutrientQuantityNorm**% of the norm in 100 g% of the norm in 100 kcal100% normal
Calorie value499 kCal1684 kCal29.6%5.9%337 g
Proteins34.5 g76 g45.4%9.1%220 g
Fats36.5 g56 g65.2%13.1%153 g
Carbohydrates8.1 g219 g3.7%0.7%2704 g
Alimentary fiber5.5 g20 g27.5%5.5%364 g
Water10 g2273 g0.4%0.1%22730 g
Ash4.6 g~
Vitamins
Vitamin A, RE22 μg900 μg2.4%0.5%4091 g
Vitamin B1, thiamine1.43 mg1.5 mg95.3%19.1%105 g
Vitamin B2, riboflavin0.39 mg1.8 mg21.7%4.3%462 g
Vitamin B5, pantothenic0.456 mg5 mg9.1%1.8%1096 g
Vitamin B6, pyridoxine0.782 mg2 mg39.1%7.8%256 g
Vitamin B9, folate233 μg400 μg58.3%11.7%172 g
Vitamin C, ascorbic9 mg90 mg10%2%1000 g
Vitamin PP, NE2.72 mg20 mg13.6%2.7%735 g
Macronutrients
Potassium, K1100 mg2500 mg44%8.8%227 g
Calcium, Ca171 mg1000 mg17.1%3.4%585 g
Magnesium, Mg342 mg400 mg85.5%17.1%117 g
Sodium, Na160 mg1300 mg12.3%2.5%813 g
Sulfur, S325.9 mg1000 mg32.6%6.5%307 g
Phosphorus, P1100 mg800 mg137.5%27.6%73 g
Trace Elements
Iron, Fe10 mg18 mg55.6%11.1%180 g
Manganese, Mn2.181 mg2 mg109.1%21.9%92 g
Copper, Cu1200 μg1000 μg120%24%83 g
Zinc, Zn6 mg12 mg50%10%200 g
Essential Amino Acids9.761 g~
Arginine *3.776 g~
valine1.504 g~
Histidine *8.947 g~
Isoleucine1.178 g~
leucine1.9 g~
lysine1.356 g~
methionine0.313 g~
threonine1.282 g~
tryptophan0.328 g~
phenylalanine1.9 g~
Replaceable amino acids23.212 g~
alanine1.517 g~
Aspartic acid3.676 g~
glycine1.872 g~
Glutamic acid6.64 g~
Proline1.311 g~
serine2.021 g~
tyrosine0.843 g~
Cysteine0.51 g~
Sterols
beta sitosterol150 mg~
Saturated fatty acids
Saturated fatty acids8.9 gmax 18.7 г
16: 0 Palmitic7.5 g~
18: 0 Stearin1.1 g~
Monounsaturated fatty acids7 gmin 16.8 г41.7%8.4%
16: 1 Palmitoleic0.3 g~
18: 1 Olein (omega-9)6.7 g~
Polyunsaturated fatty acids18.6 gfrom 11.2 to 20.6100%20%
18: 2 Linoleic18.5 g~
Omega-3 fatty acids0.069 gfrom 0.9 to 3.77.7%1.5%
Omega-6 fatty acids17.865 gfrom 4.7 to 16.8106.3%21.3%
 

The energy value is 499 kcal.

Cotton plant, seed rich in vitamins and minerals such as: vitamin B1 – 95,3%, vitamin B2 – 21,7%, vitamin B6 – 39,1%, vitamin B9 – 58,3%, vitamin PP – 13,6%, potassium – 44% , calcium – 17,1%, magnesium – 85,5%, phosphorus – 137,5%, iron – 55,6%, manganese – 109,1%, copper – 120%, zinc – 50%
  • Vitamin B1 is part of the most important enzymes of carbohydrate and energy metabolism, which provide the body with energy and plastic substances, as well as the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids. Lack of this vitamin leads to serious disorders of the nervous, digestive and cardiovascular systems.
  • Vitamin B2 participates in redox reactions, enhances the color sensitivity of the visual analyzer and dark adaptation. Insufficient intake of vitamin B2 is accompanied by a violation of the condition of the skin, mucous membranes, impaired light and twilight vision.
  • Vitamin B6 participates in the maintenance of the immune response, inhibition and excitation processes in the central nervous system, in the conversion of amino acids, in the metabolism of tryptophan, lipids and nucleic acids, contributes to the normal formation of erythrocytes, maintenance of the normal level of homocysteine ​​in the blood. Insufficient intake of vitamin B6 is accompanied by a decrease in appetite, a violation of the condition of the skin, the development of homocysteinemia, anemia.
  • Vitamin B6 as a coenzyme, they participate in the metabolism of nucleic acids and amino acids. Folate deficiency leads to impaired synthesis of nucleic acids and protein, which results in inhibition of cell growth and division, especially in rapidly proliferating tissues: bone marrow, intestinal epithelium, etc. Insufficient consumption of folate during pregnancy is one of the causes of prematurity, malnutrition, congenital malformations and developmental disorders of the child. A strong association has been shown between folate and homocysteine ​​levels and the risk of cardiovascular disease.
  • Vitamin PP participates in redox reactions of energy metabolism. Insufficient vitamin intake is accompanied by disruption of the normal state of the skin, gastrointestinal tract and nervous system.
  • potassium is the main intracellular ion that takes part in the regulation of water, acid and electrolyte balance, participates in the processes of nerve impulses, pressure regulation.
  • Calcium is the main component of our bones, acts as a regulator of the nervous system, participates in muscle contraction. Calcium deficiency leads to demineralization of the spine, pelvic bones and lower extremities, increases the risk of osteoporosis.
  • Magnesium participates in energy metabolism, synthesis of proteins, nucleic acids, has a stabilizing effect on membranes, is necessary to maintain homeostasis of calcium, potassium and sodium. Lack of magnesium leads to hypomagnesemia, an increased risk of developing hypertension, heart disease.
  • Phosphorus takes part in many physiological processes, including energy metabolism, regulates acid-base balance, is a part of phospholipids, nucleotides and nucleic acids, is necessary for the mineralization of bones and teeth. Deficiency leads to anorexia, anemia, rickets.
  • Iron is a part of proteins of various functions, including enzymes. Participates in the transport of electrons, oxygen, ensures the course of redox reactions and activation of peroxidation. Insufficient consumption leads to hypochromic anemia, myoglobin-deficient atony of skeletal muscles, increased fatigue, myocardiopathy, atrophic gastritis.
  • Manganese participates in the formation of bone and connective tissue, is part of the enzymes involved in the metabolism of amino acids, carbohydrates, catecholamines; essential for the synthesis of cholesterol and nucleotides. Insufficient consumption is accompanied by a slowdown in growth, disorders in the reproductive system, increased fragility of bone tissue, disorders of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.
  • Copper is a part of enzymes with redox activity and involved in iron metabolism, stimulates the absorption of proteins and carbohydrates. Participates in the processes of providing the tissues of the human body with oxygen. The deficiency is manifested by disorders in the formation of the cardiovascular system and skeleton, the development of connective tissue dysplasia.
  • Zinc is a part of more than 300 enzymes, participates in the processes of synthesis and decomposition of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, nucleic acids and in the regulation of the expression of a number of genes. Insufficient consumption leads to anemia, secondary immunodeficiency, liver cirrhosis, sexual dysfunction, and fetal malformations. Recent studies have revealed the ability of high doses of zinc to disrupt copper absorption and thereby contribute to the development of anemia.
Tags: calorie content 499 kcal, chemical composition, nutritional value, vitamins, minerals, how is cotton plant useful, seeds, calories, nutrients, useful properties Cotton plant, seeds

Energy value, or calorie content Is the amount of energy released in the human body from food during digestion. The energy value of a product is measured in kilo-calories (kcal) or kilo-joules (kJ) per 100 grams. product. The kilocalorie used to measure the energy value of food is also called the “food calorie,” so the kilo prefix is ​​often omitted when specifying calories in (kilo) calories. You can see detailed energy tables for Russian products.

The nutritional value – the content of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in the product.

 

Nutritional value of a food product – a set of properties of a food product, in the presence of which the physiological needs of a person for the necessary substances and energy are satisfied.

Vitamins, organic substances required in small quantities in the diet of both humans and most vertebrates. Vitamins are usually synthesized by plants rather than animals. The daily human need for vitamins is only a few milligrams or micrograms. Unlike inorganic substances, vitamins are destroyed by strong heating. Many vitamins are unstable and “lost” during cooking or food processing.

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